Alimenté par : Claudia (ADFI Alsace), Gaëlle (ADFI), Isabelle, Maïlé Onfray

Cet outil s'appuie sur PubMind

Un accès direct à la littérature scientifique via la base PubMed permettant de faciliter la veille sur les enjeux complexes de la santé mentale et du fait religieux : de la neuroscience des croyances à l'étude des abus spirituels, en passant par la prise en charge des traumatismes et des processus de déconversion.

Dernière synchronisation le 23/06/2026

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances

Biais cognitifs impliqués dans la formation des croyances.

417 articles disponibles

Bias AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal|Spirituality)
"Confirmation Bias" AND (Religion|Ideology|Faith|Dogma)
"Belief Perseverance" AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal)
"Backfire Effect" AND (Religion|Ideology|Dogma)
"Sunk Cost" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Belief)
Heuristics AND "Belief Formation" AND (Religious|Supernatural)
("Availability Heuristic"|"Representativeness Heuristic") AND (Supernatural|Belief)
"Anchoring Bias" AND (Religious|Dogma)
"Cognitive Dissonance" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Dogma)
"Motivated Reasoning" AND (Religion|Supernatural|Spirituality)
"Cognitive Rigidity" AND (Dogmatism|Fundamentalism|Religion)
"Need for Closure" AND (Religion|Dogmatism|Fundamentalism)
"Intolerance of Uncertainty" AND (Religion|Spirituality|Faith)
"Magical Thinking"|Superstition
"Illusory Correlation" AND (Supernatural|Paranormal|Agency)
"Attribution Bias" AND (Religious|God|Deity)
"Pattern Recognition" AND (Supernatural|Agent|Apophenia)
"Authority Bias" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Prophet)
"Halo Effect" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Pastor)
Groupthink AND (Cult|Sect|Religions)
"Social Proof" AND (Religious|Cult|Influence)

Magic Medicine.

BACKGROUND: A superstition is a belief or practice that is considered irrational, resulting from ignorance, fear of the unknown, trust in magic or chance or a false conception of causation. In medical…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
St, A. m. o. u. r. . B., & DeHart, W. B. (2020). Magic Medicine.. HCA Healthc J Med, 1(6), 499-505. https://doi.org/10.36518/2689-0216.1117
01/01/2020 Lire →

Religion, faith, and spirituality influences on HIV prevention activities: A scoping review.

INTRODUCTION: Strategies to increase uptake of next-generation biomedical prevention technologies (e.g., long-acting injectable pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP)) can benefit from understanding associat…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Vigliotti, V., Taggart, T., Walker, M., Kusmastuti, S., & Ransome, Y. (2020). Religion, faith, and spirituality influences on HIV prevention activities: A scoping review.. PLoS One, 15(6), e0234720. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0234720
01/01/2020 Lire →

When Push Comes to Shove-How Should Physicians Respond to Magical Thinking?

Should doctors shove their patients to choose in ways that are aligned with the patients' desired goals, when the patients' choices go wrong because of magical beliefs? I argue that doctors should not…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Holm, S. (2020). When Push Comes to Shove-How Should Physicians Respond to Magical Thinking?. J Clin Ethics, 31(1), 86-88.
01/01/2020 Lire →

Cultural "Blind Spots," Social Influence and the Welfare of Working Donkeys in Brick Kilns in Northern India.

Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) work across the globe to improve the welfare of working equids. Despite decades of veterinary and other interventions, welfare issues persist with equids working …

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Watson, T. L., Kubasiewicz, L. M., Chamberlain, N., Nye, C., Raw, Z., & Burden, F. A. (2020). Cultural "Blind Spots," Social Influence and the Welfare of Working Donkeys in Brick Kilns in Northern India.. Front Vet Sci, 7, 214. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2020.00214
01/01/2020 Lire →

Do You Believe in Magic? Shove, Don't Nudge: Advising Patients at the Bedside.

Magical thinking, distortions of reality based on fantasy, are pervasive in society and may influence patients' healthcare decisions. These distortions can "nudge" people to make decisions using Syste…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Iserson, K. V. (2020). Do You Believe in Magic? Shove, Don't Nudge: Advising Patients at the Bedside.. J Clin Ethics, 31(1), 76-78.
01/01/2020 Lire →

Positive Schizotypy Increases the Acceptance of Unpresented Materials in False Memory Tasks in Non-clinical Individuals.

Enhanced spreading of semantic activation has been hypothesized to underlie some of the most significant symptoms of schizotypal personality, like thought disorder, odd speech, delusion, or magical th…

Psychopathologie de la Religion et de la Spiritualité Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
RodrĂ­guez-Ferreiro, J., Aguilera, M., & Davies, R. (2020). Positive Schizotypy Increases the Acceptance of Unpresented Materials in False Memory Tasks in Non-clinical Individuals.. Front Psychol, 11, 262. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00262
01/01/2020 Lire →

Religious concept activation attenuates cognitive dissonance reduction in free-choice and induced compliance paradigms.

Past research suggests that religion imbues people with a sense of certainty - via an increase in personal control, by providing meaning in life, or by activating associated norms. Based on findings s…

Sortie, Deuil, DĂ©conversion et Reconstruction Identitaire Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Forstmann, M., & Sagioglou, C. (2020). Religious concept activation attenuates cognitive dissonance reduction in free-choice and induced compliance paradigms.. J Soc Psychol, 160(1), 75-91. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2019.1609400
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Perceived stress and psychosis: The effect of perceived stress on psychotic-like experiences in a community sample of adolescents.

AIMS: Psychotic-like experiences (PLE) are sub-threshold, non-clinical forms of psychosis which can place an individual at greater risk of development of a psychotic disorder. Subtypes of PLE have als…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Turley, D., Drake, R., Killackey, E., & Yung, A. R. (2019). Perceived stress and psychosis: The effect of perceived stress on psychotic-like experiences in a community sample of adolescents.. Early Interv Psychiatry, 13(6), 1465-1469. https://doi.org/10.1111/eip.12795
01/12/2019 Lire →

Culturally shared metaphors expand contemporary concepts of resilience and post-traumatic growth: contrasting an indigenous Brazilian community and a Swiss rural community.

The metaphorical concepts and (PTG) reflect the contemporary Western understanding of overcoming highly challenging life events. However, it is known that across different cultures, a broad range of…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Meili, I., Heim, E., & Maercker, A. (2019). Culturally shared metaphors expand contemporary concepts of resilience and post-traumatic growth: contrasting an indigenous Brazilian community and a Swiss rural community.. Med Humanit, 45(4), 335-345. https://doi.org/10.1136/medhum-2018-011450
01/12/2019 Lire →

Neural responses to criticism and praise vary with schizotypy and perceived emotional support.

Schizotypy is a latent organisation of a cluster of personality styles, such as magical thinking, disorganisation and anhedonia, which are in the normal range of the psychosis continuum. Schizotypy re…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Premkumar, P., Santo, M. G. E., Onwumere, J., SchĂĽrmann, M., Kumari, V., Blanco, S., Baker, J., & Kuipers, E. (2019). Neural responses to criticism and praise vary with schizotypy and perceived emotional support.. Int J Psychophysiol, 145, 109-118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2019.05.008
01/11/2019 Lire →

Mind-body therapy use and magical thinking.

RATIONALE: Mind-body therapy use is an increasing social and clinical trend. Practitioners of mind-body therapies still disseminate traditional mechanistic explanations such as purification of mental …

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Kiken, L. G. (2019). Mind-body therapy use and magical thinking.. Soc Sci Med, 237, 112340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.045
01/09/2019 Lire →

Severe childhood trauma and clinical and neurocognitive features in schizotypal personality disorder.

OBJECTIVE: Literature suggests that childhood trauma increases vulnerability for schizophrenia-spectrum disorders, including schizotypal personality disorder (SPD). Yet, it remains unexplored whether …

Psychopathologie de la Religion et de la Spiritualité Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Velikonja, T., Velthorst, E., McClure, M. M., Rutter, S., Calabrese, W. R., Rosell, D., Koenigsberg, H. W., Goodman, M., New, A. S., Hazlett, E. A., & Perez-Rodriguez, M. M. (2019). Severe childhood trauma and clinical and neurocognitive features in schizotypal personality disorder.. Acta Psychiatr Scand, 140(1), 50-64. https://doi.org/10.1111/acps.13032
01/07/2019 Lire →