Biais Cognitifs et Croyances

Biais cognitifs impliqués dans la formation des croyances.

414 articles disponibles

Bias AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal|Spirituality)
"Confirmation Bias" AND (Religion|Ideology|Faith|Dogma)
"Belief Perseverance" AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal)
"Backfire Effect" AND (Religion|Ideology|Dogma)
"Sunk Cost" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Belief)
Heuristics AND "Belief Formation" AND (Religious|Supernatural)
("Availability Heuristic"|"Representativeness Heuristic") AND (Supernatural|Belief)
"Anchoring Bias" AND (Religious|Dogma)
"Cognitive Dissonance" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Dogma)
"Motivated Reasoning" AND (Religion|Supernatural|Spirituality)
"Cognitive Rigidity" AND (Dogmatism|Fundamentalism|Religion)
"Need for Closure" AND (Religion|Dogmatism|Fundamentalism)
"Intolerance of Uncertainty" AND (Religion|Spirituality|Faith)
"Magical Thinking"|Superstition
"Illusory Correlation" AND (Supernatural|Paranormal|Agency)
"Attribution Bias" AND (Religious|God|Deity)
"Pattern Recognition" AND (Supernatural|Agent|Apophenia)
"Authority Bias" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Prophet)
"Halo Effect" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Pastor)
Groupthink AND (Cult|Sect|Religions)
"Social Proof" AND (Religious|Cult|Influence)

The Differential Effects of Good Luck Belief on Cognitive Performance in Boys and Girls.

There is evidence that inducing a luck-related superstition leads to better performance on a variety of motor dexterity and cognitive tasks. However, some replication efforts have failed to succeed. A…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Kostovičová, L. (2019). The Differential Effects of Good Luck Belief on Cognitive Performance in Boys and Girls.. Eur J Psychol, 15(1), 108-119. https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.v15i1.1697

Behavioural beliefs of Ghanaian radiographers and reporting of child physical abuse.

INTRODUCTION: Radiographers are well placed to flag non accidental injury in children due to their unique position within the imaging chain. Being able to identify (or suspect) physical abuse in child…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Antwi, W. K., Reeves, P., Ferris, C., & Aziato, L. (2019). Behavioural beliefs of Ghanaian radiographers and reporting of child physical abuse.. Radiography (Lond), 25(1), 51-57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radi.2018.10.002

Intolerance of uncertainty moderates the relations among religiosity and motives for religion, depression, and social evaluation fears.

OBJECTIVES: Intolerance of uncertainty (IU) underlies several psychological disorders, and religion may help some individuals cope with IU and/or protect against psychological symptoms. It was hypothe…

TOC et Scrupulosité Religieuse Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Howell, A. N., Carleton, R. N., Horswill, S. C., Parkerson, H. A., Weeks, J. W., & Asmundson, G. J. G. (2019). Intolerance of uncertainty moderates the relations among religiosity and motives for religion, depression, and social evaluation fears.. J Clin Psychol, 75(1), 95-115. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.22691

Muslims' Affective and Cognitive Attitudes towards Formal Dementia Care in South Africa: Do They Vary according to Family Structure and the Experience of Familial Caregiving?

BACKGROUND: The feelings and beliefs of some social groups sharing the same values about formal care institutions impacts their likelihood of using such services. Socialisation theory posits that ther…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Ramaboa, K. K. K. M., & Fredericks, I. (2019). Muslims' Affective and Cognitive Attitudes towards Formal Dementia Care in South Africa: Do They Vary according to Family Structure and the Experience of Familial Caregiving?. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord, 48(5-6), 261-270. https://doi.org/10.1159/000505833

Belief in conspiracy theories: The predictive role of schizotypy, Machiavellianism, and primary psychopathy.

A conspiracy theory refers to an alternative explanation of an event involving a conspirator plot organised by powerful people or organisations. Belief in conspiracy theories is related to negative so…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
March, E., & Springer, J. (2019). Belief in conspiracy theories: The predictive role of schizotypy, Machiavellianism, and primary psychopathy.. PLoS One, 14(12), e0225964. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0225964

Only Bad for Believers? Religion, Pornography Use, and Sexual Satisfaction Among American Men.

Research has often demonstrated a negative association between pornography use and various intrapersonal and relationship outcomes, particularly for men. Several recent studies, however, have suggeste…

Sortie, Deuil, Déconversion et Reconstruction Identitaire Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Perry, S. L., & Whitehead, A. L. (2019). Only Bad for Believers? Religion, Pornography Use, and Sexual Satisfaction Among American Men.. J Sex Res, 56(1), 50-61. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2017.1423017

Revisiting the Pouchet-Pasteur controversy over spontaneous generation: understanding experimental method.

Louis Pasteur's defeat of belief in spontaneous generation has been a classical rationalist example of how the experimental approach of modern science can reveal superstition. Farley and Geison (Bull …

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Roll-Hansen, N. (2018). Revisiting the Pouchet-Pasteur controversy over spontaneous generation: understanding experimental method.. Hist Philos Life Sci, 40(4), 68. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40656-018-0229-7

Exceptional experiences reported by scientists and engineers.

CONTEXT: Throughout history people have reported exceptional experiences that appear to transcend the everyday boundaries of space and time, such as perceiving someone's thoughts from a distance. Beca…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Wahbeh, H., Radin, D., Mossbridge, J., Vieten, C., & Delorme, A. (2018). Exceptional experiences reported by scientists and engineers.. Explore (NY), 14(5), 329-341. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.explore.2018.05.002

Validation of a Spanish version of the Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire (SPQ): Psychometric characteristics and underlying factor structure derived from a healthy university student sample.

OBJECTIVE: The need for early detection, prevention and intervention in psychosis has prompted the study of prodromal and threshold syndromes. One strategy involves the assessment of schizotypy, a per…

Psychopathologie de la Religion et de la Spiritualité Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Rabella, M., Grasa, E., Trujols, J., Gich, I., Torrubia, R., Corripio, I., Pérez, V., & Riba, J. (2018). Validation of a Spanish version of the Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire (SPQ): Psychometric characteristics and underlying factor structure derived from a healthy university student sample.. Actas Esp Psiquiatr, 46(5), 159-73.

The relationship between schizotypal traits and hoarding symptoms: An examination of symptom specificity and the role of perceived cognitive failures.

BACKGROUND: Hoarding disorder presents significant individual and interpersonal consequences. Because hoarding has only recently been added to the DSM, relatively little is known about associated como…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Weintraub, M. J., Brown, C. A., & Timpano, K. R. (2018). The relationship between schizotypal traits and hoarding symptoms: An examination of symptom specificity and the role of perceived cognitive failures.. J Affect Disord, 237, 10-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2018.04.121

Evidence brief: hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) for traumatic brain injury and/or post-traumatic stress disorder.

This report is a product of the VA Evidence-based Synthesis Program. The purpose is to provide "timely and accurate syntheses of targeted healthcare topics …. to improve the health and healthcare of V…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Bennett, M. H. (2018). Evidence brief: hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) for traumatic brain injury and/or post-traumatic stress disorder.. Diving Hyperb Med, 48(2), 115. https://doi.org/10.28920/dhm48.2.115

Elizabeth Usher Memorial Lecture: How do we change our profession? Using the lens of behavioural economics to improve evidence-based practice in speech-language pathology.

Evidence-based practice (EBP) is a well-accepted theoretical framework around which speech-language pathologists strive to build their clinical decisions. The profession's conceptualisation of EBP has…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
McCabe, P. J. (2018). Elizabeth Usher Memorial Lecture: How do we change our profession? Using the lens of behavioural economics to improve evidence-based practice in speech-language pathology.. Int J Speech Lang Pathol, 20(3), 300-309. https://doi.org/10.1080/17549507.2018.1460526