Biais Cognitifs et Croyances

Biais cognitifs impliqués dans la formation des croyances.

417 articles disponibles

Bias AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal|Spirituality)
"Confirmation Bias" AND (Religion|Ideology|Faith|Dogma)
"Belief Perseverance" AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal)
"Backfire Effect" AND (Religion|Ideology|Dogma)
"Sunk Cost" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Belief)
Heuristics AND "Belief Formation" AND (Religious|Supernatural)
("Availability Heuristic"|"Representativeness Heuristic") AND (Supernatural|Belief)
"Anchoring Bias" AND (Religious|Dogma)
"Cognitive Dissonance" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Dogma)
"Motivated Reasoning" AND (Religion|Supernatural|Spirituality)
"Cognitive Rigidity" AND (Dogmatism|Fundamentalism|Religion)
"Need for Closure" AND (Religion|Dogmatism|Fundamentalism)
"Intolerance of Uncertainty" AND (Religion|Spirituality|Faith)
"Magical Thinking"|Superstition
"Illusory Correlation" AND (Supernatural|Paranormal|Agency)
"Attribution Bias" AND (Religious|God|Deity)
"Pattern Recognition" AND (Supernatural|Agent|Apophenia)
"Authority Bias" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Prophet)
"Halo Effect" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Pastor)
Groupthink AND (Cult|Sect|Religions)
"Social Proof" AND (Religious|Cult|Influence)

The relationship between schizotypal traits and hoarding symptoms: An examination of symptom specificity and the role of perceived cognitive failures.

BACKGROUND: Hoarding disorder presents significant individual and interpersonal consequences. Because hoarding has only recently been added to the DSM, relatively little is known about associated como…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Weintraub, M. J., Brown, C. A., & Timpano, K. R. (2018). The relationship between schizotypal traits and hoarding symptoms: An examination of symptom specificity and the role of perceived cognitive failures.. J Affect Disord, 237, 10-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2018.04.121

Evidence brief: hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) for traumatic brain injury and/or post-traumatic stress disorder.

This report is a product of the VA Evidence-based Synthesis Program. The purpose is to provide "timely and accurate syntheses of targeted healthcare topics …. to improve the health and healthcare of V…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Bennett, M. H. (2018). Evidence brief: hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) for traumatic brain injury and/or post-traumatic stress disorder.. Diving Hyperb Med, 48(2), 115. https://doi.org/10.28920/dhm48.2.115

Elizabeth Usher Memorial Lecture: How do we change our profession? Using the lens of behavioural economics to improve evidence-based practice in speech-language pathology.

Evidence-based practice (EBP) is a well-accepted theoretical framework around which speech-language pathologists strive to build their clinical decisions. The profession's conceptualisation of EBP has…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
McCabe, P. J. (2018). Elizabeth Usher Memorial Lecture: How do we change our profession? Using the lens of behavioural economics to improve evidence-based practice in speech-language pathology.. Int J Speech Lang Pathol, 20(3), 300-309. https://doi.org/10.1080/17549507.2018.1460526

The P1 visual-evoked potential, red light, and transdiagnostic psychiatric symptoms.

A reduced P1 visual-evoked potential amplitude has been reported across several psychiatric disorders, including schizophrenia-spectrum, bipolar, and depressive disorders. In addition, a difference in…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Bedwell, J. S., Spencer, C. C., Chan, C. C., Butler, P. D., Sehatpour, P., & Schmidt, J. (2018). The P1 visual-evoked potential, red light, and transdiagnostic psychiatric symptoms.. Brain Res, 1687, 144-154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2018.03.002

Prefrontal brain lesions reveal magical ideation arises from enhanced religious experiences.

Magical ideation refers to beliefs about causality that lack empirical bases. Few studies have investigated the neural correlates of magical thinking and religious beliefs. Here, we investigate the as…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Zhong, W., Krueger, F., Wilson, M., Bulbulia, J., & Grafman, J. (2018). Prefrontal brain lesions reveal magical ideation arises from enhanced religious experiences.. Peace Confl, 24(2), 245-249. https://doi.org/10.1037/pac0000336

Why did I get cancer? Perceptions of childhood cancer survivors in Korea.

This study explored whether and how childhood cancer survivors in Korea ask and resolve the question of what may have caused their cancer. Thirty-one childhood cancer survivors participated in in-dept…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Yi, J., Kim, M. A., Parsons, B. G., & Wu, Y. P. (2018). Why did I get cancer? Perceptions of childhood cancer survivors in Korea.. Soc Work Health Care, 57(4), 300-314. https://doi.org/10.1080/00981389.2018.1436113

Multiple levels of social influence on adolescent sexual and reproductive health decision-making and behaviors in Ghana.

Little is known about the multilevel social determinants of adolescent sexual and reproductive health (SRH) that shape the use of family planning (FP) among young women in Africa. We conducted in-dept…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Challa, S., Manu, A., Morhe, E., Dalton, V. K., Loll, D., Dozier, J., Zochowski, M. K., Boakye, A., Adanu, R., & Hall, K. S. (2018). Multiple levels of social influence on adolescent sexual and reproductive health decision-making and behaviors in Ghana.. Women Health, 58(4), 434-450. https://doi.org/10.1080/03630242.2017.1306607

Why current negative-emissions strategies remain 'magical thinking'.

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
(2018). Why current negative-emissions strategies remain 'magical thinking'.. Nature, 554(7693), 404. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-018-02184-x

Why current negative-emissions strategies remain 'magical thinking'.

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
(2018). Why current negative-emissions strategies remain 'magical thinking'.. Nature, 554(7693), 404. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-018-02184-x

[Schizotypy Personality Questionnaire Brief Revisited (SPQ-BR) Hungarian adaptation and interpretation of factors].

INTRODUCTION: The purpose of the Schizotypy Personality Questionnaire - Brief Revised (SPQ-BR) is to help the diagnosis of schizotypial personality disorders within the framework of the DSM-5 and iden…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Kállai, J., Rózsa, S., Hupuczi, E., Hargitai, R., Birkás, B., Hartung, I., Martin, L., Herold, R., & Simon, M. (2018). [Schizotypy Personality Questionnaire Brief Revisited (SPQ-BR) Hungarian adaptation and interpretation of factors].. Psychiatr Hung, 33(3), 205-221.

Winter birth, urbanicity and immigrant status predict psychometric schizotypy dimensions in adolescents.

BACKGROUND: Urbanicity, immigration and winter-birth are stable epidemiological risk factors for schizophrenia, but their relationship to schizotypy is unknown. This is a first examination of the asso…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Mimarakis, D., Roumeliotaki, T., Roussos, P., Giakoumaki, S. G., & Bitsios, P. (2018). Winter birth, urbanicity and immigrant status predict psychometric schizotypy dimensions in adolescents.. Eur Psychiatry, 47, 9-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.07.014

The relationship between schizotypal facets and conspiracist beliefs via cognitive processes.

This study sought to replicate previous work showing relationships between components of schizotypy and conspiracist beliefs, and extend it by examining the mediating role of cognitive processes. An i…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Barron, D., Furnham, A., Weis, L., Morgan, K. D., Towell, T., & Swami, V. (2018). The relationship between schizotypal facets and conspiracist beliefs via cognitive processes.. Psychiatry Res, 259, 15-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2017.10.001