Biais Cognitifs et Croyances

Biais cognitifs impliqués dans la formation des croyances.

414 articles disponibles

Bias AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal|Spirituality)
"Confirmation Bias" AND (Religion|Ideology|Faith|Dogma)
"Belief Perseverance" AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal)
"Backfire Effect" AND (Religion|Ideology|Dogma)
"Sunk Cost" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Belief)
Heuristics AND "Belief Formation" AND (Religious|Supernatural)
("Availability Heuristic"|"Representativeness Heuristic") AND (Supernatural|Belief)
"Anchoring Bias" AND (Religious|Dogma)
"Cognitive Dissonance" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Dogma)
"Motivated Reasoning" AND (Religion|Supernatural|Spirituality)
"Cognitive Rigidity" AND (Dogmatism|Fundamentalism|Religion)
"Need for Closure" AND (Religion|Dogmatism|Fundamentalism)
"Intolerance of Uncertainty" AND (Religion|Spirituality|Faith)
"Magical Thinking"|Superstition
"Illusory Correlation" AND (Supernatural|Paranormal|Agency)
"Attribution Bias" AND (Religious|God|Deity)
"Pattern Recognition" AND (Supernatural|Agent|Apophenia)
"Authority Bias" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Prophet)
"Halo Effect" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Pastor)
Groupthink AND (Cult|Sect|Religions)
"Social Proof" AND (Religious|Cult|Influence)

Magical thinking decreases across adulthood.

Magical thinking, or illogical causal reasoning such as superstitions, decreases across childhood, but almost no data speak to whether this developmental trajectory continues across the life span. In …

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Brashier, N. M., & Multhaup, K. S. (2017). Magical thinking decreases across adulthood.. Psychol Aging, 32(8), 681-688. https://doi.org/10.1037/pag0000208

[Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire-Brief - Likert format: Factor structure analysis in general population in France].

INTRODUCTION: The main objective of the study was to explore the factorial structure of the French version of the Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire-Brief (SPQ-B) in a Likert format, in a represent…

Psychopathologie de la Religion et de la Spiritualité Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Ferchiou, A., Todorov, L., Lajnef, M., Baudin, G., Pignon, B., Richard, J. R., Leboyer, M., Szöke, A., & Schürhoff, F. (2017). [Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire-Brief - Likert format: Factor structure analysis in general population in France].. Encephale, 43(6), 558-563. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.encep.2016.05.011

Magical beliefs and discriminating science from pseudoscience in undergraduate professional students.

Paranormal beliefs and magical thinking exist in the public, and amongst university students. Researchers have found that media can influence such beliefs. A 2012 study suggested pseudoscientific rati…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Garrett, B. M., & Cutting, R. L. (2017). Magical beliefs and discriminating science from pseudoscience in undergraduate professional students.. Heliyon, 3(11), e00433. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2017.e00433

Alcohol binge drinking in OCD: A compulsive ritualistic behaviour to counter magical thinking.

TOC et Scrupulosité Religieuse Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Dwivedi, S., & Kar, S. K. (2017). Alcohol binge drinking in OCD: A compulsive ritualistic behaviour to counter magical thinking.. Asian J Psychiatr, 29, 160-161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2017.05.021

Personality traits and theory of mind: Performance data of a Spanish sample of university students.

This article allows consulting the performance data of 96 Spanish university students in two personality questionnaires and two theory of mind (ToM) tasks. Personality dimensions were evaluated throug…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Gavilán, J. M., & Haro, J. (2017). Personality traits and theory of mind: Performance data of a Spanish sample of university students.. Data Brief, 14, 612-617. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2017.08.014

Magical thinking and decision-making strategies among late adolescent regular gamblers: A mediation model.

In the present study, the relation between the tendency to seek supernatural connections between external events and one's own thoughts, words, and actions and gambling among late adolescents has been…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Passanisi, A., Craparo, G., & Pace, U. (2017). Magical thinking and decision-making strategies among late adolescent regular gamblers: A mediation model.. J Adolesc, 59, 51-58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2017.05.016

Multilevel influences on acceptance of medical male circumcision in Rakai District, Uganda.

Despite access to safe medical male circumcision (MMC) and proven effectiveness of the procedure in reducing acquisition of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections, uptake remains suboptimal in …

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Lilleston, P. S., Marcell, A. V., Nakyanjo, N., Leonard, L., & Wawer, M. J. (2017). Multilevel influences on acceptance of medical male circumcision in Rakai District, Uganda.. AIDS Care, 29(8), 1049-1055. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2016.1274014

Religiosity and the Motivation for Social Affiliation.

Although universal, the motivation to affiliate can vary as a function of individual differences and of the characteristics of the target. Three studies explored the extent to which religious beliefs …

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Van, C. a. p. p. e. l. l. e. n. . P., Fredrickson, B. L., Saroglou, V., & Corneille, O. (2017). Religiosity and the Motivation for Social Affiliation.. Pers Individ Dif, 113, 24-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2017.02.065

On the Magical Thinking Related to Mental Health in Chad.

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Bou, K. h. a. l. i. l. . R. (2017). On the Magical Thinking Related to Mental Health in Chad.. Am J Psychiatry, 174(5), 427-428. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2016.16101159

The self-attribution bias and paranormal beliefs.

The present study investigated the relation between paranormal beliefs, illusory control and the self-attribution bias, i.e., the motivated tendency to attribute positive outcomes to oneself while neg…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
van, E. l. k. . M. (2017). The self-attribution bias and paranormal beliefs.. Conscious Cogn, 49, 313-321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2017.02.001

The role of magical thinking in forecasting the future.

This article explores the role of magical thinking in the subjective probabilities of future chance events. In five experiments, we show that individuals tend to predict a more lucky future (reflected…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Stavrova, O., & Meckel, A. (2017). The role of magical thinking in forecasting the future.. Br J Psychol, 108(1), 148-168. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjop.12187

Many faces of dogmatism: Prejudice as a way of protecting certainty against value violators among dogmatic believers and atheists.

In this article, we suggest that dogmatic beliefs, manifested as strong beliefs that there is no God (i.e., dogmatic atheism) as well as strong beliefs in God (i.e., religious orthodoxy), can serve as…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Kossowska, M., Czernatowicz-Kukuczka, A., & Sekerdej, M. (2017). Many faces of dogmatism: Prejudice as a way of protecting certainty against value violators among dogmatic believers and atheists.. Br J Psychol, 108(1), 127-147. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjop.12186