Alimenté par : Claudia (ADFI Alsace), Gaëlle (ADFI), Isabelle, Maïlé Onfray

Cet outil s'appuie sur PubMind

Un accès direct à la littérature scientifique via la base PubMed permettant de faciliter la veille sur les enjeux complexes de la santé mentale et du fait religieux : de la neuroscience des croyances à l'étude des abus spirituels, en passant par la prise en charge des traumatismes et des processus de déconversion.

Dernière synchronisation le 23/06/2026

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances

Biais cognitifs impliqués dans la formation des croyances.

417 articles disponibles

Bias AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal|Spirituality)
"Confirmation Bias" AND (Religion|Ideology|Faith|Dogma)
"Belief Perseverance" AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal)
"Backfire Effect" AND (Religion|Ideology|Dogma)
"Sunk Cost" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Belief)
Heuristics AND "Belief Formation" AND (Religious|Supernatural)
("Availability Heuristic"|"Representativeness Heuristic") AND (Supernatural|Belief)
"Anchoring Bias" AND (Religious|Dogma)
"Cognitive Dissonance" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Dogma)
"Motivated Reasoning" AND (Religion|Supernatural|Spirituality)
"Cognitive Rigidity" AND (Dogmatism|Fundamentalism|Religion)
"Need for Closure" AND (Religion|Dogmatism|Fundamentalism)
"Intolerance of Uncertainty" AND (Religion|Spirituality|Faith)
"Magical Thinking"|Superstition
"Illusory Correlation" AND (Supernatural|Paranormal|Agency)
"Attribution Bias" AND (Religious|God|Deity)
"Pattern Recognition" AND (Supernatural|Agent|Apophenia)
"Authority Bias" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Prophet)
"Halo Effect" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Pastor)
Groupthink AND (Cult|Sect|Religions)
"Social Proof" AND (Religious|Cult|Influence)

The self-attribution bias and paranormal beliefs.

The present study investigated the relation between paranormal beliefs, illusory control and the self-attribution bias, i.e., the motivated tendency to attribute positive outcomes to oneself while neg…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
van, E. l. k. . M. (2017). The self-attribution bias and paranormal beliefs.. Conscious Cogn, 49, 313-321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2017.02.001
01/03/2017 Lire →

The role of magical thinking in forecasting the future.

This article explores the role of magical thinking in the subjective probabilities of future chance events. In five experiments, we show that individuals tend to predict a more lucky future (reflected…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Stavrova, O., & Meckel, A. (2017). The role of magical thinking in forecasting the future.. Br J Psychol, 108(1), 148-168. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjop.12187
01/02/2017 Lire →

Many faces of dogmatism: Prejudice as a way of protecting certainty against value violators among dogmatic believers and atheists.

In this article, we suggest that dogmatic beliefs, manifested as strong beliefs that there is no God (i.e., dogmatic atheism) as well as strong beliefs in God (i.e., religious orthodoxy), can serve as…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Kossowska, M., Czernatowicz-Kukuczka, A., & Sekerdej, M. (2017). Many faces of dogmatism: Prejudice as a way of protecting certainty against value violators among dogmatic believers and atheists.. Br J Psychol, 108(1), 127-147. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjop.12186
01/02/2017 Lire →

The Effects of Heuristics and Apophenia on Probabilistic Choice.

Given a repeated choice between two or more options with independent and identically distributed reward probabilities, overall pay-offs can be maximized by the exclusive selection of the option with t…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Ellerby, Z. W., & Tunney, R. J. (2017). The Effects of Heuristics and Apophenia on Probabilistic Choice.. Adv Cogn Psychol, 13(4), 280-295. https://doi.org/10.5709/acp-0228-9
01/01/2017 Lire →

Strange-face Illusions During Interpersonal-Gazing and Personality Differences of Spirituality.

Strange-face illusions are produced when two individuals gaze at each other in the eyes in low illumination for more than a few minutes. Usually, the members of the dyad perceive numinous apparitions,…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Caputo, G. B. (2017). Strange-face Illusions During Interpersonal-Gazing and Personality Differences of Spirituality.. Explore (NY), 13(6), 379-385. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.explore.2017.04.019
01/01/2017 Lire →

Childrens' left-turning preference is not modulated by magical ideation.

The literature on human turning preferences is inconsistent. While the few studies with children below 14 years of age uniformly describe an overall left-turning (counterclockwise) tendency, a recent …

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Streuli, J. C., Obrist, G., & Brugger, P. (2017). Childrens' left-turning preference is not modulated by magical ideation.. Laterality, 22(1), 90-104. https://doi.org/10.1080/1357650X.2015.1134565
01/01/2017 Lire →

[The relation of healthcare system with magical thinking].

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Györfi, A. (2016). [The relation of healthcare system with magical thinking].. Orv Hetil, 157(52), 2088-2092. https://doi.org/10.1556/650.2016.HO2557
01/12/2016 Lire →

The essence of crime: Contagious transmission from those who have committed moral transgressions.

Across four studies, we investigated the relationship between moral contagion and disgust. Study 1 established that the contamination effect is unique to transgressions that fall within the moral doma…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Tapp, C., & Occhipinti, S. (2016). The essence of crime: Contagious transmission from those who have committed moral transgressions.. Br J Soc Psychol, 55(4), 756-772. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjso.12153
01/12/2016 Lire →

Development and Validation of the Morphing Fear Questionnaire (MFQ).

UNLABELLED: Morphing fears (also called transformation obsessions) involve concerns that a person may become contaminated by and acquire undesirable characteristics of others. These symptoms are found…

TOC et Scrupulosité Religieuse Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Zysk, E., Shafran, R., Williams, T. I., & Melli, G. (2016). Development and Validation of the Morphing Fear Questionnaire (MFQ).. Clin Psychol Psychother, 23(6), 533-542. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.1987
01/11/2016 Lire →

An investigation into mature adults' attitudinal reluctance to register as organ donors.

BACKGROUND: Mature adults (age 50-64) make up a large proportion of organ transplant recipients, and waiting list candidates yet are underrepresented in terms of actual donors. Understanding the reaso…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Quick, B. L., Reynolds-Tylus, T., Fico, A. E., & Feeley, T. H. (2016). An investigation into mature adults' attitudinal reluctance to register as organ donors.. Clin Transplant, 30(10), 1250-1257. https://doi.org/10.1111/ctr.12815
01/10/2016 Lire →

Refusal of Medical Blood Transfusions Among Jehovah's Witnesses: Emotion Regulation of the Dissonance of Saving and Sacrificing Life.

This study focuses on the requirement of JWs to refuse medical blood transfusions. We identified a life-death cognitive dissonance among JWs, with the opposing cognitions of being willing to sacrifice…

Sortie, Deuil, DĂ©conversion et Reconstruction Identitaire Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Ringnes, H. K., & Hegstad, H. (2016). Refusal of Medical Blood Transfusions Among Jehovah's Witnesses: Emotion Regulation of the Dissonance of Saving and Sacrificing Life.. J Relig Health, 55(5), 1672-87. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-016-0236-5
01/10/2016 Lire →

Schizotypy and mindfulness: Magical thinking without suspiciousness characterizes mindfulness meditators.

Despite growing evidence for demonstrated efficacy of mindfulness in various disorders, there is a continuous concern about the relationship between mindfulness practice and psychosis. As schizotypy i…

Psychopathologie de la Religion et de la Spiritualité Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Antonova, E., Amaratunga, K., Wright, B., Ettinger, U., & Kumari, V. (2016). Schizotypy and mindfulness: Magical thinking without suspiciousness characterizes mindfulness meditators.. Schizophr Res Cogn, 5, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scog.2016.05.001
01/09/2016 Lire →