Biais Cognitifs et Croyances

Biais cognitifs impliqués dans la formation des croyances.

414 articles disponibles

Bias AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal|Spirituality)
"Confirmation Bias" AND (Religion|Ideology|Faith|Dogma)
"Belief Perseverance" AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal)
"Backfire Effect" AND (Religion|Ideology|Dogma)
"Sunk Cost" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Belief)
Heuristics AND "Belief Formation" AND (Religious|Supernatural)
("Availability Heuristic"|"Representativeness Heuristic") AND (Supernatural|Belief)
"Anchoring Bias" AND (Religious|Dogma)
"Cognitive Dissonance" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Dogma)
"Motivated Reasoning" AND (Religion|Supernatural|Spirituality)
"Cognitive Rigidity" AND (Dogmatism|Fundamentalism|Religion)
"Need for Closure" AND (Religion|Dogmatism|Fundamentalism)
"Intolerance of Uncertainty" AND (Religion|Spirituality|Faith)
"Magical Thinking"|Superstition
"Illusory Correlation" AND (Supernatural|Paranormal|Agency)
"Attribution Bias" AND (Religious|God|Deity)
"Pattern Recognition" AND (Supernatural|Agent|Apophenia)
"Authority Bias" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Prophet)
"Halo Effect" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Pastor)
Groupthink AND (Cult|Sect|Religions)
"Social Proof" AND (Religious|Cult|Influence)

The Effects of Heuristics and Apophenia on Probabilistic Choice.

Given a repeated choice between two or more options with independent and identically distributed reward probabilities, overall pay-offs can be maximized by the exclusive selection of the option with t…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Ellerby, Z. W., & Tunney, R. J. (2017). The Effects of Heuristics and Apophenia on Probabilistic Choice.. Adv Cogn Psychol, 13(4), 280-295. https://doi.org/10.5709/acp-0228-9

Strange-face Illusions During Interpersonal-Gazing and Personality Differences of Spirituality.

Strange-face illusions are produced when two individuals gaze at each other in the eyes in low illumination for more than a few minutes. Usually, the members of the dyad perceive numinous apparitions,…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Caputo, G. B. (2017). Strange-face Illusions During Interpersonal-Gazing and Personality Differences of Spirituality.. Explore (NY), 13(6), 379-385. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.explore.2017.04.019

Childrens' left-turning preference is not modulated by magical ideation.

The literature on human turning preferences is inconsistent. While the few studies with children below 14 years of age uniformly describe an overall left-turning (counterclockwise) tendency, a recent …

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Streuli, J. C., Obrist, G., & Brugger, P. (2017). Childrens' left-turning preference is not modulated by magical ideation.. Laterality, 22(1), 90-104. https://doi.org/10.1080/1357650X.2015.1134565

[The relation of healthcare system with magical thinking].

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Györfi, A. (2016). [The relation of healthcare system with magical thinking].. Orv Hetil, 157(52), 2088-2092. https://doi.org/10.1556/650.2016.HO2557

The essence of crime: Contagious transmission from those who have committed moral transgressions.

Across four studies, we investigated the relationship between moral contagion and disgust. Study 1 established that the contamination effect is unique to transgressions that fall within the moral doma…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Tapp, C., & Occhipinti, S. (2016). The essence of crime: Contagious transmission from those who have committed moral transgressions.. Br J Soc Psychol, 55(4), 756-772. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjso.12153

Development and Validation of the Morphing Fear Questionnaire (MFQ).

UNLABELLED: Morphing fears (also called transformation obsessions) involve concerns that a person may become contaminated by and acquire undesirable characteristics of others. These symptoms are found…

TOC et Scrupulosité Religieuse Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Zysk, E., Shafran, R., Williams, T. I., & Melli, G. (2016). Development and Validation of the Morphing Fear Questionnaire (MFQ).. Clin Psychol Psychother, 23(6), 533-542. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.1987

An investigation into mature adults' attitudinal reluctance to register as organ donors.

BACKGROUND: Mature adults (age 50-64) make up a large proportion of organ transplant recipients, and waiting list candidates yet are underrepresented in terms of actual donors. Understanding the reaso…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Quick, B. L., Reynolds-Tylus, T., Fico, A. E., & Feeley, T. H. (2016). An investigation into mature adults' attitudinal reluctance to register as organ donors.. Clin Transplant, 30(10), 1250-1257. https://doi.org/10.1111/ctr.12815

Refusal of Medical Blood Transfusions Among Jehovah's Witnesses: Emotion Regulation of the Dissonance of Saving and Sacrificing Life.

This study focuses on the requirement of JWs to refuse medical blood transfusions. We identified a life-death cognitive dissonance among JWs, with the opposing cognitions of being willing to sacrifice…

Sortie, Deuil, Déconversion et Reconstruction Identitaire Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Ringnes, H. K., & Hegstad, H. (2016). Refusal of Medical Blood Transfusions Among Jehovah's Witnesses: Emotion Regulation of the Dissonance of Saving and Sacrificing Life.. J Relig Health, 55(5), 1672-87. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-016-0236-5

Schizotypy and mindfulness: Magical thinking without suspiciousness characterizes mindfulness meditators.

Despite growing evidence for demonstrated efficacy of mindfulness in various disorders, there is a continuous concern about the relationship between mindfulness practice and psychosis. As schizotypy i…

Psychopathologie de la Religion et de la Spiritualité Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Antonova, E., Amaratunga, K., Wright, B., Ettinger, U., & Kumari, V. (2016). Schizotypy and mindfulness: Magical thinking without suspiciousness characterizes mindfulness meditators.. Schizophr Res Cogn, 5, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scog.2016.05.001

Glaucoma and the Origins of Its Name.

PURPOSE: To identify the origins of the name of the disease Glaucoma.METHODS: Ancient Greek medical literature, Homeric poems, and ancient Greek religion and art were examined.RESULTS: The roots of th…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Laios, K., Moschos, M. M., & Androutsos, G. (2016). Glaucoma and the Origins of Its Name.. J Glaucoma, 25(5), e507-8. https://doi.org/10.1097/IJG.0000000000000373

PEPFAR: is 90-90-90 magical thinking?

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Barnhart, S. (2016). PEPFAR: is 90-90-90 magical thinking?. Lancet, 387(10022), 943-944. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)00570-5

Believing what we do not believe: Acquiescence to superstitious beliefs and other powerful intuitions.

Traditionally, research on superstition and magical thinking has focused on people's cognitive shortcomings, but superstitions are not limited to individuals with mental deficits. Even smart, educated…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Risen, J. L. (2016). Believing what we do not believe: Acquiescence to superstitious beliefs and other powerful intuitions.. Psychol Rev, 123(2), 182-207. https://doi.org/10.1037/rev0000017