Alimenté par : Claudia (ADFI Alsace), Gaëlle (ADFI), Isabelle, Maïlé Onfray

Cet outil s'appuie sur PubMind

Un accès direct à la littérature scientifique via la base PubMed permettant de faciliter la veille sur les enjeux complexes de la santé mentale et du fait religieux : de la neuroscience des croyances à l'étude des abus spirituels, en passant par la prise en charge des traumatismes et des processus de déconversion.

Dernière synchronisation le 23/06/2026

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances

Biais cognitifs impliqués dans la formation des croyances.

417 articles disponibles

Bias AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal|Spirituality)
"Confirmation Bias" AND (Religion|Ideology|Faith|Dogma)
"Belief Perseverance" AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal)
"Backfire Effect" AND (Religion|Ideology|Dogma)
"Sunk Cost" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Belief)
Heuristics AND "Belief Formation" AND (Religious|Supernatural)
("Availability Heuristic"|"Representativeness Heuristic") AND (Supernatural|Belief)
"Anchoring Bias" AND (Religious|Dogma)
"Cognitive Dissonance" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Dogma)
"Motivated Reasoning" AND (Religion|Supernatural|Spirituality)
"Cognitive Rigidity" AND (Dogmatism|Fundamentalism|Religion)
"Need for Closure" AND (Religion|Dogmatism|Fundamentalism)
"Intolerance of Uncertainty" AND (Religion|Spirituality|Faith)
"Magical Thinking"|Superstition
"Illusory Correlation" AND (Supernatural|Paranormal|Agency)
"Attribution Bias" AND (Religious|God|Deity)
"Pattern Recognition" AND (Supernatural|Agent|Apophenia)
"Authority Bias" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Prophet)
"Halo Effect" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Pastor)
Groupthink AND (Cult|Sect|Religions)
"Social Proof" AND (Religious|Cult|Influence)

Patients' perceptions of gene expression profiling in breast cancer treatment decisions.

INTRODUCTION: Determining the likely benefit of adjuvant chemotherapy for early-stage breast cancer patients depends on estimating baseline recurrence risk. Gene expression profile (gep) testing of tu…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Bombard, Y., Rozmovits, L., Trudeau, M. E., Leighl, N. B., Deal, K., & Marshall, D. A. (2014). Patients' perceptions of gene expression profiling in breast cancer treatment decisions.. Curr Oncol, 21(2), e203-11. https://doi.org/10.3747/co.21.1524
01/04/2014 Lire →

Schizophrenia and the paranormal: more psi belief and superstition, and less déjà vu in medicated schizophrenic patients.

OBJECTIVE: The present study examined the relation between déjà vu experiences and paranormal beliefs in schizophrenic patients.METHODS: A total of 522 participants (54.5% female; mean age=33.3, SD=16…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Shiah, Y. J., Wu, Y. Z., Chen, Y. H., & Chiang, S. K. (2014). Schizophrenia and the paranormal: more psi belief and superstition, and less déjà vu in medicated schizophrenic patients.. Compr Psychiatry, 55(3), 688-92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2013.11.003
01/04/2014 Lire →

Physical contact influences how much people pay at celebrity auctions.

Contagion is a form of magical thinking in which people believe that a person's immaterial qualities or essence can be transferred to an object through physical contact. Here we investigate how a beli…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Newman, G. E., & Bloom, P. (2014). Physical contact influences how much people pay at celebrity auctions.. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 111(10), 3705-8. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1313637111
11/03/2014 Lire →

Dimensions of psychotic experiences among women in the general population.

Full-information factor analysis of ordinal data was employed to determine the factorial structure of the responses of 31,822 adult Swedish women to the 20 "positive" psychotic experience items of the…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Therman, S., Suvisaari, J., & Hultman, C. M. (2014). Dimensions of psychotic experiences among women in the general population.. Int J Methods Psychiatr Res, 23(1), 62-8. https://doi.org/10.1002/mpr.1427
01/03/2014 Lire →

Narcissistic biographies--third age self-transcendence abilities.

Narcissistic traits interfere in the process of self-determination and the individual motivational strategies of human beings. The grandiose and vulnerable narcissistic personality subtypes have diffi…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Nirestean, A., Lukacs, E., Cimpan, D., & Nirestean, T. (2014). Narcissistic biographies--third age self-transcendence abilities.. Personal Ment Health, 8(1), 79-84. https://doi.org/10.1002/pmh.1253
01/02/2014 Lire →

Methodological and theoretical improvements in the study of superstitious beliefs and behaviour.

Via four studies (N = 901), we developed an improved Belief in Superstition Scale (BSS) composed of three distinct components (belief in bad luck, belief in good luck, and the belief that luck can be …

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Fluke, S. M., Webster, R. J., & Saucier, D. A. (2014). Methodological and theoretical improvements in the study of superstitious beliefs and behaviour.. Br J Psychol, 105(1), 102-26. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjop.12008
01/02/2014 Lire →

Handedness differences in information framing.

Previous research has shown that strength of handedness predicts differences in sensory illusions, Stroop interference, episodic memory, and beliefs about body image. Recent evidence also suggests han…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Jasper, J. D., Fournier, C., & Christman, S. D. (2014). Handedness differences in information framing.. Brain Cogn, 84(1), 85-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bandc.2013.11.006
01/02/2014 Lire →

The relationship between magical thinking, inferential confusion and obsessive-compulsive symptoms.

Inferential confusion is an under-researched faulty reasoning process in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Based on an overreliance on imagined possibilities, it shares similarities with the extens…

TOC et Scrupulosité Religieuse Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Goods, N. A., Rees, C. S., Egan, S. J., & Kane, R. T. (2014). The relationship between magical thinking, inferential confusion and obsessive-compulsive symptoms.. Cogn Behav Ther, 43(4), 342-50. https://doi.org/10.1080/16506073.2014.941393
01/01/2014 Lire →

The place of magical thinking.

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Parker, D. (2014). The place of magical thinking.. Nurs N Z, 20(11), 19.
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Priming psychic and conjuring abilities of a magic demonstration influences event interpretation and random number generation biases.

Magical ideation and belief in the paranormal is considered to represent a trait-like character; people either believe in it or not. Yet, anecdotes indicate that exposure to an anomalous event can tur…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Mohr, C., Koutrakis, N., & Kuhn, G. (2014). Priming psychic and conjuring abilities of a magic demonstration influences event interpretation and random number generation biases.. Front Psychol, 5, 1542. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2014.01542
01/01/2014 Lire →

Toward a model-based approach to the clinical assessment of personality psychopathology.

Recent years have witnessed tremendous growth in the scope and sophistication of statistical methods available to explore the latent structure of psychopathology, involving continuous, discrete, and h…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Eaton, N. R., Krueger, R. F., Docherty, A. R., & Sponheim, S. R. (2014). Toward a model-based approach to the clinical assessment of personality psychopathology.. J Pers Assess, 96(3), 283-92. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223891.2013.830263
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The neural basis of belief updating and rational decision making.

Rational decision making under uncertainty requires forming beliefs that integrate prior and new information through Bayes' rule. Human decision makers typically deviate from Bayesian updating by eith…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Achtziger, A., Alós-Ferrer, C., Hügelschäfer, S., & Steinhauser, M. (2014). The neural basis of belief updating and rational decision making.. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci, 9(1), 55-62. https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nss099
01/01/2014 Lire →