Biais Cognitifs et Croyances

Biais cognitifs impliqués dans la formation des croyances.

414 articles disponibles

Bias AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal|Spirituality)
"Confirmation Bias" AND (Religion|Ideology|Faith|Dogma)
"Belief Perseverance" AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal)
"Backfire Effect" AND (Religion|Ideology|Dogma)
"Sunk Cost" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Belief)
Heuristics AND "Belief Formation" AND (Religious|Supernatural)
("Availability Heuristic"|"Representativeness Heuristic") AND (Supernatural|Belief)
"Anchoring Bias" AND (Religious|Dogma)
"Cognitive Dissonance" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Dogma)
"Motivated Reasoning" AND (Religion|Supernatural|Spirituality)
"Cognitive Rigidity" AND (Dogmatism|Fundamentalism|Religion)
"Need for Closure" AND (Religion|Dogmatism|Fundamentalism)
"Intolerance of Uncertainty" AND (Religion|Spirituality|Faith)
"Magical Thinking"|Superstition
"Illusory Correlation" AND (Supernatural|Paranormal|Agency)
"Attribution Bias" AND (Religious|God|Deity)
"Pattern Recognition" AND (Supernatural|Agent|Apophenia)
"Authority Bias" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Prophet)
"Halo Effect" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Pastor)
Groupthink AND (Cult|Sect|Religions)
"Social Proof" AND (Religious|Cult|Influence)

Dimensions of psychotic experiences among women in the general population.

Full-information factor analysis of ordinal data was employed to determine the factorial structure of the responses of 31,822 adult Swedish women to the 20 "positive" psychotic experience items of the…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Therman, S., Suvisaari, J., & Hultman, C. M. (2014). Dimensions of psychotic experiences among women in the general population.. Int J Methods Psychiatr Res, 23(1), 62-8. https://doi.org/10.1002/mpr.1427

Narcissistic biographies--third age self-transcendence abilities.

Narcissistic traits interfere in the process of self-determination and the individual motivational strategies of human beings. The grandiose and vulnerable narcissistic personality subtypes have diffi…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Nirestean, A., Lukacs, E., Cimpan, D., & Nirestean, T. (2014). Narcissistic biographies--third age self-transcendence abilities.. Personal Ment Health, 8(1), 79-84. https://doi.org/10.1002/pmh.1253

Methodological and theoretical improvements in the study of superstitious beliefs and behaviour.

Via four studies (N = 901), we developed an improved Belief in Superstition Scale (BSS) composed of three distinct components (belief in bad luck, belief in good luck, and the belief that luck can be …

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Fluke, S. M., Webster, R. J., & Saucier, D. A. (2014). Methodological and theoretical improvements in the study of superstitious beliefs and behaviour.. Br J Psychol, 105(1), 102-26. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjop.12008

Handedness differences in information framing.

Previous research has shown that strength of handedness predicts differences in sensory illusions, Stroop interference, episodic memory, and beliefs about body image. Recent evidence also suggests han…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Jasper, J. D., Fournier, C., & Christman, S. D. (2014). Handedness differences in information framing.. Brain Cogn, 84(1), 85-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bandc.2013.11.006

The relationship between magical thinking, inferential confusion and obsessive-compulsive symptoms.

Inferential confusion is an under-researched faulty reasoning process in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Based on an overreliance on imagined possibilities, it shares similarities with the extens…

TOC et Scrupulosité Religieuse Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Goods, N. A., Rees, C. S., Egan, S. J., & Kane, R. T. (2014). The relationship between magical thinking, inferential confusion and obsessive-compulsive symptoms.. Cogn Behav Ther, 43(4), 342-50. https://doi.org/10.1080/16506073.2014.941393

The place of magical thinking.

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Parker, D. (2014). The place of magical thinking.. Nurs N Z, 20(11), 19.

Priming psychic and conjuring abilities of a magic demonstration influences event interpretation and random number generation biases.

Magical ideation and belief in the paranormal is considered to represent a trait-like character; people either believe in it or not. Yet, anecdotes indicate that exposure to an anomalous event can tur…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Mohr, C., Koutrakis, N., & Kuhn, G. (2014). Priming psychic and conjuring abilities of a magic demonstration influences event interpretation and random number generation biases.. Front Psychol, 5, 1542. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2014.01542

Evaluation of magical thinking: validation of the Illusory Beliefs Inventory.

Magical thinking has been related to obsessive-compulsive disorder; yet, little research has examined this construct in other anxiety disorders. The Illusory Beliefs Inventory (IBI) is a recently deve…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Shihata, S., Egan, S. J., & Rees, C. S. (2014). Evaluation of magical thinking: validation of the Illusory Beliefs Inventory.. Cogn Behav Ther, 43(3), 251-61. https://doi.org/10.1080/16506073.2014.926391

Toward a model-based approach to the clinical assessment of personality psychopathology.

Recent years have witnessed tremendous growth in the scope and sophistication of statistical methods available to explore the latent structure of psychopathology, involving continuous, discrete, and h…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Eaton, N. R., Krueger, R. F., Docherty, A. R., & Sponheim, S. R. (2014). Toward a model-based approach to the clinical assessment of personality psychopathology.. J Pers Assess, 96(3), 283-92. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223891.2013.830263

The neural basis of belief updating and rational decision making.

Rational decision making under uncertainty requires forming beliefs that integrate prior and new information through Bayes' rule. Human decision makers typically deviate from Bayesian updating by eith…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Achtziger, A., Alós-Ferrer, C., Hügelschäfer, S., & Steinhauser, M. (2014). The neural basis of belief updating and rational decision making.. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci, 9(1), 55-62. https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nss099

Computer modeling and MRI-device safety: modeling, myths, and magical thinking.

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Gimbel, J. R. (2013). Computer modeling and MRI-device safety: modeling, myths, and magical thinking.. Heart Rhythm, 10(12), 1822-3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrthm.2013.10.050

The appropriation process of the belief in a just world.

Research on the belief in a just world (BJW) has been developing since the mid 60s. However, studies have been mainly developed from an individual differences perspective. As a consequence there are n…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Barreiro, A. (2013). The appropriation process of the belief in a just world.. Integr Psychol Behav Sci, 47(4), 431-49. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12124-013-9246-y