Biais Cognitifs et Croyances

Biais cognitifs impliqués dans la formation des croyances.

414 articles disponibles

Bias AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal|Spirituality)
"Confirmation Bias" AND (Religion|Ideology|Faith|Dogma)
"Belief Perseverance" AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal)
"Backfire Effect" AND (Religion|Ideology|Dogma)
"Sunk Cost" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Belief)
Heuristics AND "Belief Formation" AND (Religious|Supernatural)
("Availability Heuristic"|"Representativeness Heuristic") AND (Supernatural|Belief)
"Anchoring Bias" AND (Religious|Dogma)
"Cognitive Dissonance" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Dogma)
"Motivated Reasoning" AND (Religion|Supernatural|Spirituality)
"Cognitive Rigidity" AND (Dogmatism|Fundamentalism|Religion)
"Need for Closure" AND (Religion|Dogmatism|Fundamentalism)
"Intolerance of Uncertainty" AND (Religion|Spirituality|Faith)
"Magical Thinking"|Superstition
"Illusory Correlation" AND (Supernatural|Paranormal|Agency)
"Attribution Bias" AND (Religious|God|Deity)
"Pattern Recognition" AND (Supernatural|Agent|Apophenia)
"Authority Bias" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Prophet)
"Halo Effect" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Pastor)
Groupthink AND (Cult|Sect|Religions)
"Social Proof" AND (Religious|Cult|Influence)

Paranormal believers are more prone to illusory agency detection than skeptics.

It has been hypothesized that illusory agency detection is at the basis of belief in supernatural agents and paranormal beliefs. In the present study a biological motion perception task was used to st…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
van, E. l. k. . M. (2013). Paranormal believers are more prone to illusory agency detection than skeptics.. Conscious Cogn, 22(3), 1041-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2013.07.004

Brief screening for psychosis-like experiences.

OBJECTIVE: Psychotic-like experiences (PLEs) are common, and are markers of poor mental health. This study examined the internal structure of a screening test, the Community Assessment of Psychic Expe…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Capra, C., Kavanagh, D. J., Hides, L., & Scott, J. (2013). Brief screening for psychosis-like experiences.. Schizophr Res, 149(1-3), 104-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2013.05.020

Sexual obsessions in pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder: clinical characteristics and treatment outcomes.

BACKGROUND: Sexual obsessions are common in adults with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), cause great distress, and are sometimes misinterpreted as indicating risk to others. Little is known about …

TOC et Scrupulosité Religieuse Biais Cognitifs et Croyances Enfance et Adolescence
Fernández, d. e. . l. a. . C. r. u. z. . L., Barrow, F., Bolhuis, K., Krebs, G., Volz, C., Nakatani, E., Heyman, I., & Mataix-Cols, D. (2013). Sexual obsessions in pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder: clinical characteristics and treatment outcomes.. Depress Anxiety, 30(8), 732-40. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.22097

Cognitive experiences reported by patients with borderline personality disorder and axis II comparison subjects: a 16-year prospective follow-up study.

OBJECTIVE: The authors assessed three main types of disturbed cognition: nonpsychotic thought (odd thinking, unusual perceptual experiences, and nondelusional paranoia), quasi-psychotic thought, and t…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Zanarini, M. C., Frankenburg, F. R., Wedig, M. M., & Fitzmaurice, G. M. (2013). Cognitive experiences reported by patients with borderline personality disorder and axis II comparison subjects: a 16-year prospective follow-up study.. Am J Psychiatry, 170(6), 671-9. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2013.13010055

Changes in the visual-evoked P1 potential as a function of schizotypy and background color in healthy young adults.

Research has suggested a hypoactive visual magnocellular (M) pathway in individuals with schizophrenia-spectrum disorders and traits, along with a unique response of this pathway to red light. As thes…

Psychopathologie de la Religion et de la Spiritualité Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Bedwell, J. S., Chan, C. C., Trachik, B. J., & Rassovsky, Y. (2013). Changes in the visual-evoked P1 potential as a function of schizotypy and background color in healthy young adults.. J Psychiatr Res, 47(4), 542-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2012.12.012

Negative correlation between leftward bias in line bisection and schizotypal features in healthy subjects.

INTRODUCTION: Recent studies have found a lack of normal pseudoneglect in schizophrenia patients and in their first degree relatives. Similarly, several contributions have reported that measures of sc…

Psychopathologie de la Religion et de la Spiritualité Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Ribolsi, M., Lisi, G., Di, L. o. r. e. n. z. o. . G., Rociola, G., Niolu, C., & Siracusano, A. (2013). Negative correlation between leftward bias in line bisection and schizotypal features in healthy subjects.. Front Psychol, 4, 846. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00846

Essentialist beliefs about bodily transplants in the United States and India.

Psychological essentialism is the belief that some internal, unseen essence or force determines the common outward appearances and behaviors of category members. We investigated whether reasoning abou…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Meyer, M., Leslie, S. J., Gelman, S. A., & Stilwell, S. M. (2013). Essentialist beliefs about bodily transplants in the United States and India.. Cogn Sci, 37(4), 668-710. https://doi.org/10.1111/cogs.12023

Surprise: a belief or an emotion?

Surprise is a fundamental link between cognition and emotion. It is shaped by cognitive assessments of likelihood, intuition, and superstition, and it in turn shapes hedonic experiences. We examine th…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Mellers, B., Fincher, K., Drummond, C., & Bigony, M. (2013). Surprise: a belief or an emotion?. Prog Brain Res, 202, 3-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-62604-2.00001-0

Dynamic association between interpersonal functioning and positive symptom dimensions of psychosis over time: a longitudinal study of healthy adolescents.

BACKGROUND: Cross-sectional studies have indicated that alterations in social functioning, particularly interpersonal functioning, are associated with the occurrence of psychotic symptoms and experien…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Collip, D., Wigman, J. T., Lin, A., Nelson, B., Oorschot, M., Vollebergh, W. A., Ryan, J., Baksheev, G., Wichers, M., van, O. s. . J., Myin-Germeys, I., & Yung, A. R. (2013). Dynamic association between interpersonal functioning and positive symptom dimensions of psychosis over time: a longitudinal study of healthy adolescents.. Schizophr Bull, 39(1), 179-85. https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbr115

The Evil Eye--an ancient superstition.

This paper describes and discusses the ancient superstition of the Evil Eye. The author describes his own personal childhood introduction to the subject of the Evil Eye which years later instigated hi…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Berger, A. S. (2012). The Evil Eye--an ancient superstition.. J Relig Health, 51(4), 1098-103. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-011-9493-5

Sympathetic magic and gambling: adherence to the law of contagion varies with gambling severity.

This study assessed adherence to the law of contagion by 118 undergraduate students (39 males). Participants were students who played a slot machine game after viewing a prior player who seemed to be …

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Teed, M., Finlay, K. A., Marmurek, H. H., Colwell, S. R., & Newby-Clark, I. R. (2012). Sympathetic magic and gambling: adherence to the law of contagion varies with gambling severity.. J Gambl Stud, 28(4), 691-701. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10899-011-9280-y

Inaction inertia, the sunk cost effect, and handedness: avoiding the losses of past decisions.

Strength of handedness, or the degree to which an individual prefers to use a single hand to perform various tasks, is a neurological marker for brain organization and has been shown to be linked to e…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances Influence sociale et crédibilité en entreprise
Westfall, J. E., Jasper, J. D., & Christman, S. (2012). Inaction inertia, the sunk cost effect, and handedness: avoiding the losses of past decisions.. Brain Cogn, 80(2), 192-200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bandc.2012.06.003