Biais Cognitifs et Croyances

Biais cognitifs impliqués dans la formation des croyances.

414 articles disponibles

Bias AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal|Spirituality)
"Confirmation Bias" AND (Religion|Ideology|Faith|Dogma)
"Belief Perseverance" AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal)
"Backfire Effect" AND (Religion|Ideology|Dogma)
"Sunk Cost" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Belief)
Heuristics AND "Belief Formation" AND (Religious|Supernatural)
("Availability Heuristic"|"Representativeness Heuristic") AND (Supernatural|Belief)
"Anchoring Bias" AND (Religious|Dogma)
"Cognitive Dissonance" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Dogma)
"Motivated Reasoning" AND (Religion|Supernatural|Spirituality)
"Cognitive Rigidity" AND (Dogmatism|Fundamentalism|Religion)
"Need for Closure" AND (Religion|Dogmatism|Fundamentalism)
"Intolerance of Uncertainty" AND (Religion|Spirituality|Faith)
"Magical Thinking"|Superstition
"Illusory Correlation" AND (Supernatural|Paranormal|Agency)
"Attribution Bias" AND (Religious|God|Deity)
"Pattern Recognition" AND (Supernatural|Agent|Apophenia)
"Authority Bias" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Prophet)
"Halo Effect" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Pastor)
Groupthink AND (Cult|Sect|Religions)
"Social Proof" AND (Religious|Cult|Influence)

[The relationship between resilience and magical ideation in the elderly.].

The article examines the relationship between magical thinking and resilience in elderly individuals. Magical thinking is considered as a psychological mechanism serving a protective function under co…

Spiritualité Saine et Résilience Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Kapustina, V. A., & Zakharova, N. S. (2026). [The relationship between resilience and magical ideation in the elderly.].. Adv Gerontol, 39(1), 160-165. https://doi.org/10.34922/AE.2026.39.1.019

Mind over matter? The cognitive styles of scientific scepticism and paranormal belief.

Scientific scepticism, as an epistemic orientation, remains under-researched. This study investigated the interplay between belief in science, supernatural credence, and cognitive processing styles in…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Dagnall, N., Denovan, A., Murphy-Morgan, C., Drinkwater, K. G., Powell, D., & Neave, N. (2026). Mind over matter? The cognitive styles of scientific scepticism and paranormal belief.. Front Psychol, 17, 1699045. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1699045

Barriers to adequate fruit and vegetable Consumption: Exploring biases towards canned & frozen food in a qualitative study.

Despite their nutritional equivalence to fresh produce, canned and frozen fruits and vegetables (F&V) are often perceived negatively by consumers. This study explores how consumers perceive canned and…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Dudley, L. M., Stevenson, R. J., Mruk, A., Saluja, S., & Francis, H. M. (2025). Barriers to adequate fruit and vegetable Consumption: Exploring biases towards canned & frozen food in a qualitative study.. Appetite, 214, 108222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2025.108222

Differences in Religious Practices of Indigenous Peoples in Rural and Urban Areas of China.

This study aims to investigate the peculiarities of spiritual mediumship practices in rural and urban regions of China. The sample of respondents was formed from 246 rural residents and 242 urban resi…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Zhao, Z., & Kong, L. (2025). Differences in Religious Practices of Indigenous Peoples in Rural and Urban Areas of China.. J Relig Health. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-025-02452-x

How cognitive biases affect winning probability perception in beach volleyball experts.

In professional beach volleyball, the belief in "never give up" is deeply ingrained, but its strategic implications remain underexplored. This study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining sport p…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Ittlinger, S., Lang, S., Schubert, A., & Raab, M. (2025). How cognitive biases affect winning probability perception in beach volleyball experts.. Sci Rep, 15(1), 32408. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-17770-z

Placebo effects in alternative medical treatments for anxiety: false hope or healing potential?

OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether anxiety reductions attributed to healing crystals reflect placebo responses driven by conditioning and belief-related biases rather than specific therapeutic effects.…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Escolà-Gascón, Ã. ., Dagnall, N., Drinkwater, K., Denovan, A., & Benito-León, J. (2025). Placebo effects in alternative medical treatments for anxiety: false hope or healing potential?. CNS Spectr, 30(1), e70. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1092852925100515

Palestinian students' attitudes toward honor killing crimes: a quantitative, cross-sectional study.

BACKGROUND: Honor killings are a deeply ingrained practice within Palestinian patriarchal culture, where violations of perceived family honor-particularly by women-can lead to extreme consequences. Th…

Neurosciences des Croyances Sortie, Deuil, Déconversion et Reconstruction Identitaire Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Jabali, O., Hamamra, B., & Ayyoub, A. A. (2025). Palestinian students' attitudes toward honor killing crimes: a quantitative, cross-sectional study.. BMC Psychol, 13(1), 861. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-03159-0

A Comprehensive Analysis of Psychological Determinants of Socio-Demographic Variability in Superstition Endorsement.

We explored the relationship between socio-demographic characteristics and superstition endorsement, distinguishing between the practice of and belief in superstitions, as well as between positive and…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Caspi, A., Liviatan, I., & Chajut, E. (2025). A Comprehensive Analysis of Psychological Determinants of Socio-Demographic Variability in Superstition Endorsement.. Pers Soc Psychol Bull, 1461672251348772. https://doi.org/10.1177/01461672251348772

Delusion-like thinking is associated with lower individual alpha peak frequency.

Schizophrenia and schizotypy are understood to lie along a continuum of neurophysiological and cognitive features, yet the specific neural markers bridging clinical and subclinical manifestations have…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Tarasi, L., Romanazzi, D., Pasini, A., & Romei, V. (2025). Delusion-like thinking is associated with lower individual alpha peak frequency.. Schizophrenia (Heidelb), 11(1), 76. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41537-025-00626-w

From Doubt to Direction: Untangling Pediatric Scrupulosity. 📖 En lecture

: Up to 33% of individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) have scrupulosity symptoms, although less is known regarding the prevalence rates in youth, specifically. Scrupulosity translates to…

TOC et Scrupulosité Religieuse Biais Cognitifs et Croyances Enfance et Adolescence
Mathews, R. E., & Sarawgi, S. (2025). From Doubt to Direction: Untangling Pediatric Scrupulosity.. Children (Basel), 12(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/children12040528

Differences in learning across the lifespan emerge via resource-rational computations.

Learning accurate beliefs about the world is computationally demanding but critical for adaptive behavior across the lifespan. Here, we build on an established framework formalizing learning as predic…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Bruckner, R., Nassar, M. R., Li, S. C., & Eppinger, B. (2025). Differences in learning across the lifespan emerge via resource-rational computations.. Psychol Rev, 132(3), 556-580. https://doi.org/10.1037/rev0000526

Direct and indirect paths from subclinical symptoms of schizotypal personality to suicidal thinking among non-help-seeking adolescents.

Clinical and subclinical symptoms of schizotypal personality predict concurrent and future suicidal ideation. We tested whether relationships of subclinical schizotypal symptoms with ideation operate …

Psychopathologie de la Religion et de la Spiritualité Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Linscott, R. J., & Parker, T. R. (2025). Direct and indirect paths from subclinical symptoms of schizotypal personality to suicidal thinking among non-help-seeking adolescents.. Psychiatry Res, 346, 116385. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2025.116385