Une initiative de ADFI Alsace

Alimenté par : Claudia (ADFI Alsace), Gaëlle (ADFI), Isabelle, Maïlé Onfray

Cet outil s'appuie sur PubMind

Un accès direct à la littérature scientifique via la base PubMed permettant de faciliter la veille sur les enjeux complexes de la santé mentale et du fait religieux : de la neuroscience des croyances à l'étude des abus spirituels, en passant par la prise en charge des traumatismes et des processus de déconversion.

Dernière synchronisation le 23/06/2026

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances

Biais cognitifs impliqués dans la formation des croyances.

417 articles disponibles

Bias AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal|Spirituality)
"Confirmation Bias" AND (Religion|Ideology|Faith|Dogma)
"Belief Perseverance" AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal)
"Backfire Effect" AND (Religion|Ideology|Dogma)
"Sunk Cost" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Belief)
Heuristics AND "Belief Formation" AND (Religious|Supernatural)
("Availability Heuristic"|"Representativeness Heuristic") AND (Supernatural|Belief)
"Anchoring Bias" AND (Religious|Dogma)
"Cognitive Dissonance" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Dogma)
"Motivated Reasoning" AND (Religion|Supernatural|Spirituality)
"Cognitive Rigidity" AND (Dogmatism|Fundamentalism|Religion)
"Need for Closure" AND (Religion|Dogmatism|Fundamentalism)
"Intolerance of Uncertainty" AND (Religion|Spirituality|Faith)
"Magical Thinking"|Superstition
"Illusory Correlation" AND (Supernatural|Paranormal|Agency)
"Attribution Bias" AND (Religious|God|Deity)
"Pattern Recognition" AND (Supernatural|Agent|Apophenia)
"Authority Bias" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Prophet)
"Halo Effect" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Pastor)
Groupthink AND (Cult|Sect|Religions)
"Social Proof" AND (Religious|Cult|Influence)

[The relationship between resilience and magical ideation in the elderly.].

The article examines the relationship between magical thinking and resilience in elderly individuals. Magical thinking is considered as a psychological mechanism serving a protective function under co…

Spiritualité Saine et Résilience Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Kapustina, V. A., & Zakharova, N. S. (2026). [The relationship between resilience and magical ideation in the elderly.].. Adv Gerontol, 39(1), 160-165. https://doi.org/10.34922/AE.2026.39.1.019
01/01/2026 Lire →

Mind over matter? The cognitive styles of scientific scepticism and paranormal belief.

Scientific scepticism, as an epistemic orientation, remains under-researched. This study investigated the interplay between belief in science, supernatural credence, and cognitive processing styles in…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Dagnall, N., Denovan, A., Murphy-Morgan, C., Drinkwater, K. G., Powell, D., & Neave, N. (2026). Mind over matter? The cognitive styles of scientific scepticism and paranormal belief.. Front Psychol, 17, 1699045. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1699045
01/01/2026 Lire →

Magical thinking will not prevent future pandemics or improve public health.

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Berkley, S. (2026). Magical thinking will not prevent future pandemics or improve public health.. Science, 391(6780), eaee2611. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aee2611
01/01/2026 Lire →

Debunking "When Prophecy Fails".

In 1954, Dorothy Martin predicted an apocalyptic flood and promised her followers rescue by flying saucers. When neither arrived, she recanted, her group dissolved, and efforts to proselytize ceased. …

Neurosciences des Croyances Sortie, Deuil, Déconversion et Reconstruction Identitaire Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Kelly, T. (2026). Debunking "When Prophecy Fails".. J Hist Behav Sci, 62(1), e70043. https://doi.org/10.1002/jhbs.70043
01/01/2026 Lire →

Advanced persistent threat detection through multi-modal behavioral analysis.

Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs) represent sophisticated cyberattacks characterized by stealth, persistence, and evasion of traditional detection mechanisms. We observed that APT behaviors during la…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Alshamrani, A. (2026). Advanced persistent threat detection through multi-modal behavioral analysis.. PLoS One, 21(6), e0349607. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0349607
01/01/2026 Lire →

Barriers to adequate fruit and vegetable Consumption: Exploring biases towards canned & frozen food in a qualitative study.

Despite their nutritional equivalence to fresh produce, canned and frozen fruits and vegetables (F&V) are often perceived negatively by consumers. This study explores how consumers perceive canned and…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Dudley, L. M., Stevenson, R. J., Mruk, A., Saluja, S., & Francis, H. M. (2025). Barriers to adequate fruit and vegetable Consumption: Exploring biases towards canned & frozen food in a qualitative study.. Appetite, 214, 108222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2025.108222
01/10/2025 Lire →

Differences in Religious Practices of Indigenous Peoples in Rural and Urban Areas of China.

This study aims to investigate the peculiarities of spiritual mediumship practices in rural and urban regions of China. The sample of respondents was formed from 246 rural residents and 242 urban resi…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Zhao, Z., & Kong, L. (2025). Differences in Religious Practices of Indigenous Peoples in Rural and Urban Areas of China.. J Relig Health. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-025-02452-x
20/09/2025 Lire →

How cognitive biases affect winning probability perception in beach volleyball experts.

In professional beach volleyball, the belief in "never give up" is deeply ingrained, but its strategic implications remain underexplored. This study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining sport p…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Ittlinger, S., Lang, S., Schubert, A., & Raab, M. (2025). How cognitive biases affect winning probability perception in beach volleyball experts.. Sci Rep, 15(1), 32408. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-17770-z
11/09/2025 Lire →

Placebo effects in alternative medical treatments for anxiety: false hope or healing potential?

OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether anxiety reductions attributed to healing crystals reflect placebo responses driven by conditioning and belief-related biases rather than specific therapeutic effects.…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Escolà-Gascón, Ã. ., Dagnall, N., Drinkwater, K., Denovan, A., & Benito-León, J. (2025). Placebo effects in alternative medical treatments for anxiety: false hope or healing potential?. CNS Spectr, 30(1), e70. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1092852925100515
26/08/2025 Lire →

Palestinian students' attitudes toward honor killing crimes: a quantitative, cross-sectional study.

BACKGROUND: Honor killings are a deeply ingrained practice within Palestinian patriarchal culture, where violations of perceived family honor-particularly by women-can lead to extreme consequences. Th…

Neurosciences des Croyances Sortie, Deuil, Déconversion et Reconstruction Identitaire Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Jabali, O., Hamamra, B., & Ayyoub, A. A. (2025). Palestinian students' attitudes toward honor killing crimes: a quantitative, cross-sectional study.. BMC Psychol, 13(1), 861. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-03159-0
04/08/2025 Lire →

A Comprehensive Analysis of Psychological Determinants of Socio-Demographic Variability in Superstition Endorsement.

We explored the relationship between socio-demographic characteristics and superstition endorsement, distinguishing between the practice of and belief in superstitions, as well as between positive and…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Caspi, A., Liviatan, I., & Chajut, E. (2025). A Comprehensive Analysis of Psychological Determinants of Socio-Demographic Variability in Superstition Endorsement.. Pers Soc Psychol Bull, 1461672251348772. https://doi.org/10.1177/01461672251348772
30/07/2025 Lire →

Delusion-like thinking is associated with lower individual alpha peak frequency.

Schizophrenia and schizotypy are understood to lie along a continuum of neurophysiological and cognitive features, yet the specific neural markers bridging clinical and subclinical manifestations have…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Tarasi, L., Romanazzi, D., Pasini, A., & Romei, V. (2025). Delusion-like thinking is associated with lower individual alpha peak frequency.. Schizophrenia (Heidelb), 11(1), 76. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41537-025-00626-w
19/05/2025 Lire →