Biais Cognitifs et Croyances

Biais cognitifs impliqués dans la formation des croyances.

417 articles disponibles

Bias AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal|Spirituality)
"Confirmation Bias" AND (Religion|Ideology|Faith|Dogma)
"Belief Perseverance" AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal)
"Backfire Effect" AND (Religion|Ideology|Dogma)
"Sunk Cost" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Belief)
Heuristics AND "Belief Formation" AND (Religious|Supernatural)
("Availability Heuristic"|"Representativeness Heuristic") AND (Supernatural|Belief)
"Anchoring Bias" AND (Religious|Dogma)
"Cognitive Dissonance" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Dogma)
"Motivated Reasoning" AND (Religion|Supernatural|Spirituality)
"Cognitive Rigidity" AND (Dogmatism|Fundamentalism|Religion)
"Need for Closure" AND (Religion|Dogmatism|Fundamentalism)
"Intolerance of Uncertainty" AND (Religion|Spirituality|Faith)
"Magical Thinking"|Superstition
"Illusory Correlation" AND (Supernatural|Paranormal|Agency)
"Attribution Bias" AND (Religious|God|Deity)
"Pattern Recognition" AND (Supernatural|Agent|Apophenia)
"Authority Bias" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Prophet)
"Halo Effect" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Pastor)
Groupthink AND (Cult|Sect|Religions)
"Social Proof" AND (Religious|Cult|Influence)

The Evil Eye--an ancient superstition.

This paper describes and discusses the ancient superstition of the Evil Eye. The author describes his own personal childhood introduction to the subject of the Evil Eye which years later instigated hi…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Berger, A. S. (2012). The Evil Eye--an ancient superstition.. J Relig Health, 51(4), 1098-103. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-011-9493-5

Sympathetic magic and gambling: adherence to the law of contagion varies with gambling severity.

This study assessed adherence to the law of contagion by 118 undergraduate students (39 males). Participants were students who played a slot machine game after viewing a prior player who seemed to be …

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Teed, M., Finlay, K. A., Marmurek, H. H., Colwell, S. R., & Newby-Clark, I. R. (2012). Sympathetic magic and gambling: adherence to the law of contagion varies with gambling severity.. J Gambl Stud, 28(4), 691-701. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10899-011-9280-y

Inaction inertia, the sunk cost effect, and handedness: avoiding the losses of past decisions.

Strength of handedness, or the degree to which an individual prefers to use a single hand to perform various tasks, is a neurological marker for brain organization and has been shown to be linked to e…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances Influence sociale et crédibilité en entreprise
Westfall, J. E., Jasper, J. D., & Christman, S. (2012). Inaction inertia, the sunk cost effect, and handedness: avoiding the losses of past decisions.. Brain Cogn, 80(2), 192-200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bandc.2012.06.003

Cultural evolution of a belief controlling human mate choice: dynamic modeling of the hinoeuma superstition in Japan.

We develop a simple cultural dynamics model to dicuss the spread of the hinoeuma superstition in Japan. A large drop in the number of newborn babies observed in 1966 was attributed mainly to parents' …

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Tanaka, C. M., & Iwasa, Y. (2012). Cultural evolution of a belief controlling human mate choice: dynamic modeling of the hinoeuma superstition in Japan.. J Theor Biol, 309, 20-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2012.06.001

Phenotypic expression of schizotypal traits in an adolescent population.

The main goal of the present study was to examine the influence of gender and age in the phenotypic expression of schizotypal traits in a community sample of adolescents. The sample was composed of a …

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Fonseca-Pedrero, E., Lemos-Giráldez, S., Paino, M., Sierra-Baigrie, S., & Muñiz, J. (2012). Phenotypic expression of schizotypal traits in an adolescent population.. J Pers Disord, 26(4), 539-50. https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.2012.26.4.539

Magical thinking in narratives of adolescent cutters.

Adolescents sometimes cut themselves to relieve distress; however, the mechanism is unknown. Previous studies have linked self-injury to deficits in processing emotions symbolically through language. …

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Gregory, R. J., & Mustata, G. T. (2012). Magical thinking in narratives of adolescent cutters.. J Adolesc, 35(4), 1045-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2012.02.012

Psychotic experience subtypes, poor mental health status and help-seeking behaviour in a community sample of young adults.

BACKGROUND: Different subtypes of psychotic experiences (PEs) have been identified in clinical and non-clinical samples. Researchers have considered these PEs to either be variations of personality or…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Armando, M., Nelson, B., Yung, A. R., Saba, R., Monducci, E., Dario, C., Righetti, V., Birchwood, M., Fiori, N. a. s. t. r. o. . P., & Girardi, P. (2012). Psychotic experience subtypes, poor mental health status and help-seeking behaviour in a community sample of young adults.. Early Interv Psychiatry, 6(3), 300-8. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-7893.2011.00303.x

Some suggestions for the DSM-5 schizotypal personality disorder construct.

This study relates to the schizotypal personality disorder (SPD) proposal of the upcoming fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) by investigating the constr…

Psychopathologie de la Religion et de la Spiritualité Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Hummelen, B., Pedersen, G., & Karterud, S. (2012). Some suggestions for the DSM-5 schizotypal personality disorder construct.. Compr Psychiatry, 53(4), 341-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2011.05.009

Disgust sensitivity and anorexia nervosa.

BACKGROUND: Previous studies found inconsistent differences in disgust sensitivity between patients with a variety of eating disorders and normal controls.AIM: The objective of this study was to compa…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Aharoni, R., & Hertz, M. M. (2012). Disgust sensitivity and anorexia nervosa.. Eur Eat Disord Rev, 20(2), 106-10. https://doi.org/10.1002/erv.1124

[Social support in the rehabilitation of patients with disabilities due to stroke].

OBJECTIVE: to describe a strategy of social support in the recovery of functional capacity on basic activities of daily living (ADL), quality of life and ways to face stress in patients after a stroke…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Pérez-Rojas, J. E., & del, P. i. l. a. r. . T. o. r. r. e. s. -. A. r. r. e. o. l. a. . L. (2012). [Social support in the rehabilitation of patients with disabilities due to stroke].. Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc, 50(3), 249-54.

[Subtypes of psychotic-like experiences in a community sample of young adults: socio-demographic correlates and substance use].

AIM: This study aimed to investigate if particular psychotic-like experiences (PLEs) subtypes were more likely to be associated with a series of socio-demographic variables, with alcohol abuse and wit…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Armando, M., Saba, R., Monducci, E., Papaleo, F., Dario, C., Righetti, V., Brandizzi, M., & Fiori, N. a. s. t. r. o. . P. (2012). [Subtypes of psychotic-like experiences in a community sample of young adults: socio-demographic correlates and substance use].. Riv Psichiatr, 47(5), 424-31. https://doi.org/10.1708/1175.13033

Magical thinking--or how I never thought this day would come.

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Katz, A. (2012). Magical thinking--or how I never thought this day would come.. Nurs Womens Health, 16(2), 105-6. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-486X.2012.01712.x