Biais Cognitifs et Croyances

Biais cognitifs impliqués dans la formation des croyances.

417 articles disponibles

Bias AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal|Spirituality)
"Confirmation Bias" AND (Religion|Ideology|Faith|Dogma)
"Belief Perseverance" AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal)
"Backfire Effect" AND (Religion|Ideology|Dogma)
"Sunk Cost" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Belief)
Heuristics AND "Belief Formation" AND (Religious|Supernatural)
("Availability Heuristic"|"Representativeness Heuristic") AND (Supernatural|Belief)
"Anchoring Bias" AND (Religious|Dogma)
"Cognitive Dissonance" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Dogma)
"Motivated Reasoning" AND (Religion|Supernatural|Spirituality)
"Cognitive Rigidity" AND (Dogmatism|Fundamentalism|Religion)
"Need for Closure" AND (Religion|Dogmatism|Fundamentalism)
"Intolerance of Uncertainty" AND (Religion|Spirituality|Faith)
"Magical Thinking"|Superstition
"Illusory Correlation" AND (Supernatural|Paranormal|Agency)
"Attribution Bias" AND (Religious|God|Deity)
"Pattern Recognition" AND (Supernatural|Agent|Apophenia)
"Authority Bias" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Prophet)
"Halo Effect" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Pastor)
Groupthink AND (Cult|Sect|Religions)
"Social Proof" AND (Religious|Cult|Influence)

[Social support in the rehabilitation of patients with disabilities due to stroke].

OBJECTIVE: to describe a strategy of social support in the recovery of functional capacity on basic activities of daily living (ADL), quality of life and ways to face stress in patients after a stroke…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Pérez-Rojas, J. E., & del, P. i. l. a. r. . T. o. r. r. e. s. -. A. r. r. e. o. l. a. . L. (2012). [Social support in the rehabilitation of patients with disabilities due to stroke].. Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc, 50(3), 249-54.

[Subtypes of psychotic-like experiences in a community sample of young adults: socio-demographic correlates and substance use].

AIM: This study aimed to investigate if particular psychotic-like experiences (PLEs) subtypes were more likely to be associated with a series of socio-demographic variables, with alcohol abuse and wit…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Armando, M., Saba, R., Monducci, E., Papaleo, F., Dario, C., Righetti, V., Brandizzi, M., & Fiori, N. a. s. t. r. o. . P. (2012). [Subtypes of psychotic-like experiences in a community sample of young adults: socio-demographic correlates and substance use].. Riv Psichiatr, 47(5), 424-31. https://doi.org/10.1708/1175.13033

How do Thai patients with end stage renal disease adapt to being dependent on haemodialysis?: a pilot study.

BACKGROUND: Researchers have explored the experiences of patients on haemodialysis (HD); however, most studies do not include Thai patients. Thus, the way Thai patients experience and adapt to HD is u…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Yodchai, K., Dunning, T., Hutchinson, A. M., Oumtanee, A., & Savage, S. (2011). How do Thai patients with end stage renal disease adapt to being dependent on haemodialysis?: a pilot study.. J Ren Care, 37(4), 216-23. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-6686.2011.00232.x

Magical thinking and memory: distinctiveness effect for tv commercials with magical content.

The aim of this study was to examine whether memorizing advertised products of television advertisements with magical effects (i.e., talking animals, inanimate objects which turn into humans, objects …

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Subbotsky, E., & Mathews, J. (2011). Magical thinking and memory: distinctiveness effect for tv commercials with magical content.. Psychol Rep, 109(2), 369-79. https://doi.org/10.2466/04.11.28.PR0.109.5.369-379

Superstition, witchcraft and HIV prevention in sub-Saharan Africa: the case of Ghana.

Belief in superstition and witchcraft is central to many African conceptions of illness, disease causation and etiology. While a number of anthropological studies have alluded to a theoretical link be…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Tenkorang, E. Y., Gyimah, S. O., Maticka-Tyndale, E., & Adjei, J. (2011). Superstition, witchcraft and HIV prevention in sub-Saharan Africa: the case of Ghana.. Cult Health Sex, 13(9), 1001-14. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691058.2011.592218

Popular belief meets surgical reality: impact of lunar phases, Friday the 13th and zodiac signs on emergency operations and intraoperative blood loss.

BACKGROUND: The influence of superstition, moon calendars, and popular belief on evidence-based medicine is stunning. More than 40% of medical staff is convinced that lunar phases can affect human beh…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Schuld, J., Slotta, J. E., Schuld, S., Kollmar, O., Schilling, M. K., & Richter, S. (2011). Popular belief meets surgical reality: impact of lunar phases, Friday the 13th and zodiac signs on emergency operations and intraoperative blood loss.. World J Surg, 35(9), 1945-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00268-011-1166-8

Schizotypy: key feature of Klinefelter's syndrome?

Klinefelter's syndrome (KS; karyotype 47,XXY) is associated with specific neurocognitive impairments, especially delayed language development and impaired socioemotional evolution. There is an increas…

Psychopathologie de la Religion et de la Spiritualité Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Verhoeven, W. M., & Egger, J. I. (2011). Schizotypy: key feature of Klinefelter's syndrome?. BMJ Case Rep, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr.05.2011.4279

Magical thinking in obsessive-compulsive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder.

BACKGROUND: Magical thinking (MT), which has historically been associated with psychotic disorders, has more recently been found to be a central cognitive construct in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (O…

TOC et Scrupulosité Religieuse Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
West, B., & Willner, P. (2011). Magical thinking in obsessive-compulsive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder.. Behav Cogn Psychother, 39(4), 399-411. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1352465810000883

The role of magical thinking in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder symptoms and cognitions in an analogue sample.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: In addition to clinical observations exemplifying biased reasoning styles (e.g., overemphasis of thoughts) and particular ritualistic behaviors, it is also empirically suppo…

TOC et Scrupulosité Religieuse Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Yorulmaz, O., Inozu, M., & GĂĽltepe, B. (2011). The role of magical thinking in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder symptoms and cognitions in an analogue sample.. J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry, 42(2), 198-203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbtep.2010.11.007

From healing to witchcraft: on ritual speech and roboticization in the hospital.

Healthcare Information Technology (HIT), touted as a panacea by U.S. political actors ranging from Newt Gingrich to Barack Obama, is central to emerging forms of healthcare governance which Holmes et …

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Pine, A. (2011). From healing to witchcraft: on ritual speech and roboticization in the hospital.. Cult Med Psychiatry, 35(2), 262-84. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11013-011-9214-2

Magical thinking in somatoform disorders: an exploratory study among patients with suspected allergies.

BACKGROUND: In order to reconceptualize somatoform disorders (SFDs), the psychological characteristics of SFD patients are increasingly investigated. The cognitive style of magical thinking (MT) has n…

Psychopathologie de la Religion et de la Spiritualité Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Hausteiner-Wiehle, C., & Sokollu, F. (2011). Magical thinking in somatoform disorders: an exploratory study among patients with suspected allergies.. Psychopathology, 44(5), 283-8. https://doi.org/10.1159/000322795

Psychotic-like experiences in the adolescent general population.

OBJECTIVE: The main purpose of this study was to analyze the distribution of psychotic-like experiences in nonclinical adolescents. Likewise, we studied in depth the role of gender and age in phenotyp…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Fonseca-Pedrero, E., Santarén-Rosell, M., Lemos-Giráldez, S., Paino, M., Sierra-Baigrie, S., & Muñiz, J. (2011). Psychotic-like experiences in the adolescent general population.. Actas Esp Psiquiatr, 39(3), 155-62.