Biais Cognitifs et Croyances

Biais cognitifs impliqués dans la formation des croyances.

414 articles disponibles

Bias AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal|Spirituality)
"Confirmation Bias" AND (Religion|Ideology|Faith|Dogma)
"Belief Perseverance" AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal)
"Backfire Effect" AND (Religion|Ideology|Dogma)
"Sunk Cost" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Belief)
Heuristics AND "Belief Formation" AND (Religious|Supernatural)
("Availability Heuristic"|"Representativeness Heuristic") AND (Supernatural|Belief)
"Anchoring Bias" AND (Religious|Dogma)
"Cognitive Dissonance" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Dogma)
"Motivated Reasoning" AND (Religion|Supernatural|Spirituality)
"Cognitive Rigidity" AND (Dogmatism|Fundamentalism|Religion)
"Need for Closure" AND (Religion|Dogmatism|Fundamentalism)
"Intolerance of Uncertainty" AND (Religion|Spirituality|Faith)
"Magical Thinking"|Superstition
"Illusory Correlation" AND (Supernatural|Paranormal|Agency)
"Attribution Bias" AND (Religious|God|Deity)
"Pattern Recognition" AND (Supernatural|Agent|Apophenia)
"Authority Bias" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Prophet)
"Halo Effect" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Pastor)
Groupthink AND (Cult|Sect|Religions)
"Social Proof" AND (Religious|Cult|Influence)

Magical thinking and memory: distinctiveness effect for tv commercials with magical content.

The aim of this study was to examine whether memorizing advertised products of television advertisements with magical effects (i.e., talking animals, inanimate objects which turn into humans, objects …

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Subbotsky, E., & Mathews, J. (2011). Magical thinking and memory: distinctiveness effect for tv commercials with magical content.. Psychol Rep, 109(2), 369-79. https://doi.org/10.2466/04.11.28.PR0.109.5.369-379

Superstition, witchcraft and HIV prevention in sub-Saharan Africa: the case of Ghana.

Belief in superstition and witchcraft is central to many African conceptions of illness, disease causation and etiology. While a number of anthropological studies have alluded to a theoretical link be…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Tenkorang, E. Y., Gyimah, S. O., Maticka-Tyndale, E., & Adjei, J. (2011). Superstition, witchcraft and HIV prevention in sub-Saharan Africa: the case of Ghana.. Cult Health Sex, 13(9), 1001-14. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691058.2011.592218

Popular belief meets surgical reality: impact of lunar phases, Friday the 13th and zodiac signs on emergency operations and intraoperative blood loss.

BACKGROUND: The influence of superstition, moon calendars, and popular belief on evidence-based medicine is stunning. More than 40% of medical staff is convinced that lunar phases can affect human beh…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Schuld, J., Slotta, J. E., Schuld, S., Kollmar, O., Schilling, M. K., & Richter, S. (2011). Popular belief meets surgical reality: impact of lunar phases, Friday the 13th and zodiac signs on emergency operations and intraoperative blood loss.. World J Surg, 35(9), 1945-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00268-011-1166-8

Schizotypy: key feature of Klinefelter's syndrome?

Klinefelter's syndrome (KS; karyotype 47,XXY) is associated with specific neurocognitive impairments, especially delayed language development and impaired socioemotional evolution. There is an increas…

Psychopathologie de la Religion et de la Spiritualité Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Verhoeven, W. M., & Egger, J. I. (2011). Schizotypy: key feature of Klinefelter's syndrome?. BMJ Case Rep, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr.05.2011.4279

Magical thinking in obsessive-compulsive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder.

BACKGROUND: Magical thinking (MT), which has historically been associated with psychotic disorders, has more recently been found to be a central cognitive construct in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (O…

TOC et Scrupulosité Religieuse Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
West, B., & Willner, P. (2011). Magical thinking in obsessive-compulsive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder.. Behav Cogn Psychother, 39(4), 399-411. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1352465810000883

The role of magical thinking in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder symptoms and cognitions in an analogue sample.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: In addition to clinical observations exemplifying biased reasoning styles (e.g., overemphasis of thoughts) and particular ritualistic behaviors, it is also empirically suppo…

TOC et Scrupulosité Religieuse Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Yorulmaz, O., Inozu, M., & GĂĽltepe, B. (2011). The role of magical thinking in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder symptoms and cognitions in an analogue sample.. J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry, 42(2), 198-203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbtep.2010.11.007

From healing to witchcraft: on ritual speech and roboticization in the hospital.

Healthcare Information Technology (HIT), touted as a panacea by U.S. political actors ranging from Newt Gingrich to Barack Obama, is central to emerging forms of healthcare governance which Holmes et …

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Pine, A. (2011). From healing to witchcraft: on ritual speech and roboticization in the hospital.. Cult Med Psychiatry, 35(2), 262-84. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11013-011-9214-2

Thinking with Montaigne: evidence, scepticism and meaning in early modern demonology.

In 1612 the Bordeaux witchcraft inquisitor Pierre de Lancre (1556–1631), himself linked by marriage to Michel de Montaigne (1533–1592), revealed that the essayist and sceptic was related on his mother…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Machielsen, J. (2011). Thinking with Montaigne: evidence, scepticism and meaning in early modern demonology.. Fr Hist, 25(4), 427-52. https://doi.org/10.1093/fh/crr060

Growing up with grief: revisiting the death of a parent over the life course.

In the era of managed care, evidence-based practice, and short term, solution focused interventions, clinicians in agency based settings generally do not have the luxury of long-term contact with bere…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Blank, N. M., & Werner-Lin, A. (2011). Growing up with grief: revisiting the death of a parent over the life course.. Omega (Westport), 63(3), 271-90. https://doi.org/10.2190/OM.63.3.e

Magical thinking in somatoform disorders: an exploratory study among patients with suspected allergies.

BACKGROUND: In order to reconceptualize somatoform disorders (SFDs), the psychological characteristics of SFD patients are increasingly investigated. The cognitive style of magical thinking (MT) has n…

Psychopathologie de la Religion et de la Spiritualité Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Hausteiner-Wiehle, C., & Sokollu, F. (2011). Magical thinking in somatoform disorders: an exploratory study among patients with suspected allergies.. Psychopathology, 44(5), 283-8. https://doi.org/10.1159/000322795

Psychotic-like experiences in the adolescent general population.

OBJECTIVE: The main purpose of this study was to analyze the distribution of psychotic-like experiences in nonclinical adolescents. Likewise, we studied in depth the role of gender and age in phenotyp…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Fonseca-Pedrero, E., Santarén-Rosell, M., Lemos-Giráldez, S., Paino, M., Sierra-Baigrie, S., & Muñiz, J. (2011). Psychotic-like experiences in the adolescent general population.. Actas Esp Psiquiatr, 39(3), 155-62.

P values: use and misuse in medical literature.

P values are widely used in the medical literature but many authors, reviewers, and readers are unfamiliar with a valid definition of a P value, let alone how to interpret one correctly. Popular expla…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Cohen, H. W. (2011). P values: use and misuse in medical literature.. Am J Hypertens, 24(1), 18-23. https://doi.org/10.1038/ajh.2010.205