Biais Cognitifs et Croyances

Biais cognitifs impliqués dans la formation des croyances.

414 articles disponibles

Bias AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal|Spirituality)
"Confirmation Bias" AND (Religion|Ideology|Faith|Dogma)
"Belief Perseverance" AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal)
"Backfire Effect" AND (Religion|Ideology|Dogma)
"Sunk Cost" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Belief)
Heuristics AND "Belief Formation" AND (Religious|Supernatural)
("Availability Heuristic"|"Representativeness Heuristic") AND (Supernatural|Belief)
"Anchoring Bias" AND (Religious|Dogma)
"Cognitive Dissonance" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Dogma)
"Motivated Reasoning" AND (Religion|Supernatural|Spirituality)
"Cognitive Rigidity" AND (Dogmatism|Fundamentalism|Religion)
"Need for Closure" AND (Religion|Dogmatism|Fundamentalism)
"Intolerance of Uncertainty" AND (Religion|Spirituality|Faith)
"Magical Thinking"|Superstition
"Illusory Correlation" AND (Supernatural|Paranormal|Agency)
"Attribution Bias" AND (Religious|God|Deity)
"Pattern Recognition" AND (Supernatural|Agent|Apophenia)
"Authority Bias" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Prophet)
"Halo Effect" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Pastor)
Groupthink AND (Cult|Sect|Religions)
"Social Proof" AND (Religious|Cult|Influence)

Microsurgeons are superstitious? A statistical survey by questionnaire.

In Japan, many people believe in superstitions or omens. Microsurgery results, however, are scientific and thus considered to be black or white. Even if the operator is a proficient master, the possib…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Matsui, T., Nakagawa, M., Nagamatsu, S., Kayano, S., Koizumi, T., & Katsuragi, Y. (2010). Microsurgeons are superstitious? A statistical survey by questionnaire.. J Reconstr Microsurg, 26(9), 583-8. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0030-1263289

On the specificity of positive emotional dysfunction in psychopathology: evidence from the mood and anxiety disorders and schizophrenia/schizotypy.

We review recent research to establish that the associations between positive emotional experience and major forms of psychopathology show considerable specificity. Although indicators of low positive…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Watson, D., & Naragon-Gainey, K. (2010). On the specificity of positive emotional dysfunction in psychopathology: evidence from the mood and anxiety disorders and schizophrenia/schizotypy.. Clin Psychol Rev, 30(7), 839-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2009.11.002

Organ transplantation and magical thinking.

Organ transplantation can provide important treatment benefits in a variety of situations. While a number of live donor procedures are now possible, procurement of organs from dead donors remains the …

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Vamos, M. (2010). Organ transplantation and magical thinking.. Aust N Z J Psychiatry, 44(10), 883-7. https://doi.org/10.3109/00048674.2010.498786

Watching films with magical content facilitates creativity in children.

Two experiments examined the possible link between magical thinking and creativity in preschool children. In Exp. 1, 4- and 6-yr.-old children were shown a film with either a magical or nonmagical the…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Subbotsky, E., Hysted, C., & Jones, N. (2010). Watching films with magical content facilitates creativity in children.. Percept Mot Skills, 111(1), 261-77. https://doi.org/10.2466/04.09.11.PMS.111.4.261-277

[Irrational anxiety: obsessive-compulsive disorder].

Obsessive-compulsive disorder is an exemplar of an anxiety disorder where irrational thoughts and compulsive behaviors succeed each other in a mental system where every negative outcome can occur. Aff…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Vera, L. (2010). [Irrational anxiety: obsessive-compulsive disorder].. Rev Prat, 60(6), 793-5.

Is evaluating complementary and alternative medicine equivalent to evaluating the absurd?

Complementary and alternative therapies such as reflexology and acupuncture have been the subject of numerous evaluations, clinical trials, and systematic reviews, yet the empirical evidence in suppor…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Greasley, P. (2010). Is evaluating complementary and alternative medicine equivalent to evaluating the absurd?. Eval Health Prof, 33(2), 127-39. https://doi.org/10.1177/0163278710361923

On three forms of thinking: magical thinking, dream thinking, and transformative thinking.

The author believes that contemporary psychoanalysis has shifted its emphasis from the understanding of the symbolic meaning of dreams, play, and associations to the exploration of the processes of th…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Ogden, T. H. (2010). On three forms of thinking: magical thinking, dream thinking, and transformative thinking.. Psychoanal Q, 79(2), 317-47. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2167-4086.2010.tb00450.x

Myths, magical thinking, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Irnich, W. (2010). Myths, magical thinking, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol, 33(3), 380; author reply 380-1. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-8159.2009.02667.x

Social Cognition Unbound: Insights Into Anthropomorphism and Dehumanization.

People conceive of wrathful gods, fickle computers, and selfish genes, attributing human characteristics to a variety of supernatural, technological, and biological agents. This tendency to anthropomo…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Waytz, A., Epley, N., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2010). Social Cognition Unbound: Insights Into Anthropomorphism and Dehumanization.. Curr Dir Psychol Sci, 19(1), 58-62. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721409359302

Sex differences in prepsychotic "prodromal" symptomatology and its association with Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale active phase psychopathology in male and female patients.

BACKGROUND: A wide spectrum of prodromal symptoms has been reported, but their association with the severity of the active phase psychopathology in relationship to sex is unknown.METHOD: Seventy-three…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Moukas, G., Gourzis, P., Beratis, I. N., & Beratis, S. (2010). Sex differences in prepsychotic "prodromal" symptomatology and its association with Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale active phase psychopathology in male and female patients.. Compr Psychiatry, 51(5), 546-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2009.11.003

The Caries Phenomenon: A Timeline from Witchcraft and Superstition to Opinions of the 1500s to Today's Science.

This historical treatise follows the documented timeline of tooth decay into today's understanding, treatment, and teaching of caries biology. Caries has been attributed to many different causes for s…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Ruby, J. D., Cox, C. F., Akimoto, N., Meada, N., & Momoi, Y. (2010). The Caries Phenomenon: A Timeline from Witchcraft and Superstition to Opinions of the 1500s to Today's Science.. Int J Dent, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1155/2010/432767

Injections that kill: nosocomial bacteraemia and degedege in Tanzania.

CONTEXT: In Tanzania and some other African rural settings, a traditional proscription of injections for the treatment of cerebral malaria (degedege) stems from parents' fear that injections will kill…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Reid, S. R. (2010). Injections that kill: nosocomial bacteraemia and degedege in Tanzania.. Rural Remote Health, 10(3), 1463.