Biais Cognitifs et Croyances

Biais cognitifs impliqués dans la formation des croyances.

414 articles disponibles

Bias AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal|Spirituality)
"Confirmation Bias" AND (Religion|Ideology|Faith|Dogma)
"Belief Perseverance" AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal)
"Backfire Effect" AND (Religion|Ideology|Dogma)
"Sunk Cost" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Belief)
Heuristics AND "Belief Formation" AND (Religious|Supernatural)
("Availability Heuristic"|"Representativeness Heuristic") AND (Supernatural|Belief)
"Anchoring Bias" AND (Religious|Dogma)
"Cognitive Dissonance" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Dogma)
"Motivated Reasoning" AND (Religion|Supernatural|Spirituality)
"Cognitive Rigidity" AND (Dogmatism|Fundamentalism|Religion)
"Need for Closure" AND (Religion|Dogmatism|Fundamentalism)
"Intolerance of Uncertainty" AND (Religion|Spirituality|Faith)
"Magical Thinking"|Superstition
"Illusory Correlation" AND (Supernatural|Paranormal|Agency)
"Attribution Bias" AND (Religious|God|Deity)
"Pattern Recognition" AND (Supernatural|Agent|Apophenia)
"Authority Bias" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Prophet)
"Halo Effect" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Pastor)
Groupthink AND (Cult|Sect|Religions)
"Social Proof" AND (Religious|Cult|Influence)

Sex differences in prepsychotic "prodromal" symptomatology and its association with Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale active phase psychopathology in male and female patients.

BACKGROUND: A wide spectrum of prodromal symptoms has been reported, but their association with the severity of the active phase psychopathology in relationship to sex is unknown.METHOD: Seventy-three…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Moukas, G., Gourzis, P., Beratis, I. N., & Beratis, S. (2010). Sex differences in prepsychotic "prodromal" symptomatology and its association with Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale active phase psychopathology in male and female patients.. Compr Psychiatry, 51(5), 546-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2009.11.003

The Caries Phenomenon: A Timeline from Witchcraft and Superstition to Opinions of the 1500s to Today's Science.

This historical treatise follows the documented timeline of tooth decay into today's understanding, treatment, and teaching of caries biology. Caries has been attributed to many different causes for s…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Ruby, J. D., Cox, C. F., Akimoto, N., Meada, N., & Momoi, Y. (2010). The Caries Phenomenon: A Timeline from Witchcraft and Superstition to Opinions of the 1500s to Today's Science.. Int J Dent, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1155/2010/432767

Childhood abuse and schizotypal personality.

INTRODUCTION: There is an increasing body of evidence suggesting an association between early adverse events and an increased prevalence of sub-clinical psychotic phenomena. These 'schizotypal' belief…

Psychopathologie de la Religion et de la Spiritualité Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Steel, C., Marzillier, S., Fearon, P., & Ruddle, A. (2009). Childhood abuse and schizotypal personality.. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol, 44(11), 917-23. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-009-0038-0

Myths, magical thinking, and MRI.

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Gimbel, J. R. (2009). Myths, magical thinking, and MRI.. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol, 32(10), 1245-6. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-8159.2009.02496.x

Religion and the secularisation of health care.

AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: To assess the claim that conceptualisations of religion and spirituality should be grounded in theology, and acknowledge the global resurgence of religion.BACKGROUND: Although the…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Paley, J. (2009). Religion and the secularisation of health care.. J Clin Nurs, 18(14), 1963-74. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2009.02780.x

Relationships between magical thinking, obsessive-compulsiveness and other forms of anxiety in a sample of non-clinical children.

Despite the obvious phenomenological similarities between magical thinking and obsessive-compulsiveness, the relationship between them has been the subject of few empirical investigations in samples o…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Simonds, L. M., Demetre, J. D., & Read, C. (2009). Relationships between magical thinking, obsessive-compulsiveness and other forms of anxiety in a sample of non-clinical children.. Br J Dev Psychol, 27(Pt 2), 457-71. https://doi.org/10.1348/026151008x345582

Emotional salience, emotional awareness, peculiar beliefs, and magical thinking.

Two studies with college student participants (Ns = 271 and 185) tested whether peculiar beliefs and magical thinking were associated with (a) the emotional salience of the stimuli about which individ…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Berenbaum, H., Boden, M. T., & Baker, J. P. (2009). Emotional salience, emotional awareness, peculiar beliefs, and magical thinking.. Emotion, 9(2), 197-205. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0015395

Liminal identities: Caribbean men who have sex with men in London, UK.

Accounts by 10 Caribbean men who have sex with men living in the UK reveal them to be liminal beings with unstable and unresolved identities. They are between social states: aware they are not heteros…

Sortie, Deuil, Déconversion et Reconstruction Identitaire Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Anderson, M., Elam, G., Gerver, S., Solarin, I., Fenton, K., & Easterbrook, P. (2009). Liminal identities: Caribbean men who have sex with men in London, UK.. Cult Health Sex, 11(3), 315-30. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691050802702433

Psychotic-like experiences in a community sample of adolescents: implications for the continuum model of psychosis and prediction of schizophrenia.

OBJECTIVE: Studies conducted in community samples suggest that psychotic-like experiences are common in the general population, leading to suggestions that they are either variations of normal persona…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Yung, A. R., Nelson, B., Baker, K., Buckby, J. A., Baksheev, G., & Cosgrave, E. M. (2009). Psychotic-like experiences in a community sample of adolescents: implications for the continuum model of psychosis and prediction of schizophrenia.. Aust N Z J Psychiatry, 43(2), 118-28. https://doi.org/10.1080/00048670802607188

Illusions and delusions: relating experimentally-induced false memories to anomalous experiences and ideas.

The salience hypothesis of psychosis rests on a simple but profound observation that subtle alterations in the way that we perceive and experience stimuli have important consequences for how important…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Corlett, P. R., Simons, J. S., Pigott, J. S., Gardner, J. M., Murray, G. K., Krystal, J. H., & Fletcher, P. C. (2009). Illusions and delusions: relating experimentally-induced false memories to anomalous experiences and ideas.. Front Behav Neurosci, 3, 53. https://doi.org/10.3389/neuro.08.053.2009

The response of psychotic-like symptoms to fluoxetine monotherapy in non-psychotic major depressive disorder.

OBJECTIVE: To determine the prevalence of psychotic-like symptoms in non-psychotic major depressive disorder and to monitor the response of these symptoms to monotherapy with fluoxetine.METHODS: We re…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Dording, C. M., Sinicropi-Yao, L., Papakostas, G., Matthews, J. D., Nierenberg, A. A., Fava, M., & Mischoulon, D. (2009). The response of psychotic-like symptoms to fluoxetine monotherapy in non-psychotic major depressive disorder.. Nord J Psychiatry, 63(5), 420-5. https://doi.org/10.1080/08039480903015396

Coping strategies in the presence of one's own impending death from cancer.

An incurable cancer is a threat to life itself. This study focused on how native-born Swedes, who define themselves as nonreligious, actually reflect and act when they try to create helpful strategies…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Sand, L., Olsson, M., & Strang, P. (2009). Coping strategies in the presence of one's own impending death from cancer.. J Pain Symptom Manage, 37(1), 13-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2008.01.013