Alimenté par : Claudia (ADFI Alsace), Gaëlle (ADFI), Isabelle, Maïlé Onfray

Cet outil s'appuie sur PubMind

Un accès direct à la littérature scientifique via la base PubMed permettant de faciliter la veille sur les enjeux complexes de la santé mentale et du fait religieux : de la neuroscience des croyances à l'étude des abus spirituels, en passant par la prise en charge des traumatismes et des processus de déconversion.

Dernière synchronisation le 23/06/2026

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances

Biais cognitifs impliqués dans la formation des croyances.

417 articles disponibles

Bias AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal|Spirituality)
"Confirmation Bias" AND (Religion|Ideology|Faith|Dogma)
"Belief Perseverance" AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal)
"Backfire Effect" AND (Religion|Ideology|Dogma)
"Sunk Cost" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Belief)
Heuristics AND "Belief Formation" AND (Religious|Supernatural)
("Availability Heuristic"|"Representativeness Heuristic") AND (Supernatural|Belief)
"Anchoring Bias" AND (Religious|Dogma)
"Cognitive Dissonance" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Dogma)
"Motivated Reasoning" AND (Religion|Supernatural|Spirituality)
"Cognitive Rigidity" AND (Dogmatism|Fundamentalism|Religion)
"Need for Closure" AND (Religion|Dogmatism|Fundamentalism)
"Intolerance of Uncertainty" AND (Religion|Spirituality|Faith)
"Magical Thinking"|Superstition
"Illusory Correlation" AND (Supernatural|Paranormal|Agency)
"Attribution Bias" AND (Religious|God|Deity)
"Pattern Recognition" AND (Supernatural|Agent|Apophenia)
"Authority Bias" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Prophet)
"Halo Effect" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Pastor)
Groupthink AND (Cult|Sect|Religions)
"Social Proof" AND (Religious|Cult|Influence)

Health information technology: strategic initiatives, real progress.

We fully agree with Carol Diamond and Clay Shirky that deployment of health information technology (IT) is necessary but not sufficient for transforming U.S. health care. However, the recent work to a…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Kolodner, R. M., Cohn, S. P., & Friedman, C. P. (2008). Health information technology: strategic initiatives, real progress.. Health Aff (Millwood), 27(5), w391-5. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.27.5.w391
01/01/2008 Lire →

Sequential effects: Superstition or rational behavior?

In a variety of behavioral tasks, subjects exhibit an automatic and apparently suboptimal : they respond more rapidly and accurately to a stimulus if it reinforces a local pattern in stimulus history,…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Yu, A. J., & Cohen, J. D. (2008). Sequential effects: Superstition or rational behavior?. Adv Neural Inf Process Syst, 21, 1873-1880.
01/01/2008 Lire →

Children's and adults' reactions to magical and ordinary suggestion: are suggestibility and magical thinking psychologically close relatives?

In Experiment 1, 6- and 9-year-old children and adults were asked to imagine various types of objects. The experimenter then attempted to change the image of those objects in participants' minds by ei…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Subbotsky, E. (2007). Children's and adults' reactions to magical and ordinary suggestion: are suggestibility and magical thinking psychologically close relatives?. Br J Psychol, 98(Pt 4), 547-74. https://doi.org/10.1348/000712606X166069
01/11/2007 Lire →

Smoke and mirrors: magnified beliefs that cigarette smoking suppresses weight.

Research suggests that for some smokers, weight concerns interfere with smoking cessation. Studies with individuals with eating disorders and weight concerns have indicated that weight-concerned indiv…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
White, M. A., McKee, S. A., & O'malley, S. S. (2007). Smoke and mirrors: magnified beliefs that cigarette smoking suppresses weight.. Addict Behav, 32(10), 2200-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2007.02.011
01/10/2007 Lire →

Cognitions in children with OCD. A pilot study for age specific relations with severity.

Cognitive theory, postulates that dysfunctional cognitions play a maintaining or even aetiological role in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). In this study it was hypothesised that if distorted cogn…

TOC et Scrupulosité Religieuse Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Verhaak, L. M., & de, H. a. a. n. . E. (2007). Cognitions in children with OCD. A pilot study for age specific relations with severity.. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 16(6), 353-61. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-007-0606-3
01/09/2007 Lire →

Does magical thinking produce neutralising behaviour? An experimental investigation.

Magical thinking is of relevance to obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), and has been most widely investigated in relation to the cognitive bias known as thought-action fusion (TAF). This is seen as p…

TOC et Scrupulosité Religieuse Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Bocci, L., & Gordon, P. K. (2007). Does magical thinking produce neutralising behaviour? An experimental investigation.. Behav Res Ther, 45(8), 1823-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2007.02.003
01/08/2007 Lire →

Relative suppression of magical thinking: a transcranial magnetic stimulation study.

The tendency to perceive meaning in noise (apophenia) has been linked to "magical thinking" (MT), a distinctive form of thinking associated with a range of normal cognitive styles, anomalous perceptua…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Bell, V., Reddy, V., Halligan, P., Kirov, G., & Ellis, H. (2007). Relative suppression of magical thinking: a transcranial magnetic stimulation study.. Cortex, 43(4), 551-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0010-9452(08)70249-1
01/05/2007 Lire →

Hoarding in obsessive-compulsive disorder: results from the OCD Collaborative Genetics Study.

Hoarding behavior occurs frequently in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Results from previous studies suggest that individuals with OCD who have hoarding symptoms are clinically different than non…

TOC et Scrupulosité Religieuse Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Samuels, J. F., Bienvenu, O. J., Pinto, A., Fyer, A. J., McCracken, J. T., Rauch, S. L., Murphy, D. L., Grados, M. A., Greenberg, B. D., Knowles, J. A., Piacentini, J., Cannistraro, P. A., Cullen, B., Riddle, M. A., Rasmussen, S. A., Pauls, D. L., Willour, V. L., Shugart, Y. Y., Liang, K. Y., … Nestadt, G. (2007). Hoarding in obsessive-compulsive disorder: results from the OCD Collaborative Genetics Study.. Behav Res Ther, 45(4), 673-86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2006.05.008
01/04/2007 Lire →

Superstition and belief as inevitable by-products of an adaptive learning strategy.

The existence of superstition and religious beliefs in most, if not all, human societies is puzzling for behavioral ecology. These phenomena bring about various fitness costs ranging from burial objec…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Beck, J., & Forstmeier, W. (2007). Superstition and belief as inevitable by-products of an adaptive learning strategy.. Hum Nat, 18(1), 35-46. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02820845
01/03/2007 Lire →

Vitalism, purpose and superstition.

Developmental studies have shown that children assign purpose to objects more liberally than adults, and that they explain biological processes in terms of vitalistic causality. This study tested the …

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Lindeman, M., & Saher, M. (2007). Vitalism, purpose and superstition.. Br J Psychol, 98(Pt 1), 33-44. https://doi.org/10.1348/000712606x101808
01/02/2007 Lire →

Clinical features of children and adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder and hoarding symptoms.

OBJECTIVE: This study was conducted to examine whether pediatric patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and hoarding symptoms differed in terms of clinical characteristics from pediatric OC…

TOC et Scrupulosité Religieuse Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Storch, E. A., Lack, C. W., Merlo, L. J., Geffken, G. R., Jacob, M. L., Murphy, T. K., & Goodman, W. K. (2007). Clinical features of children and adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder and hoarding symptoms.. Compr Psychiatry, 48(4), 313-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2007.03.001
01/01/2007 Lire →

Money and sentiment: a psychodynamic approach to behavioral finance.

This article tackles one of the timeliest issues for both practitioners and patients today: sentiment, psychodynamics, and the stock market. Economic bubbles and crashes have occurred regularly throug…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Mohacsy, I., & Lefer, H. (2007). Money and sentiment: a psychodynamic approach to behavioral finance.. J Am Acad Psychoanal Dyn Psychiatry, 35(3), 455-75. https://doi.org/10.1521/jaap.2007.35.3.455
01/01/2007 Lire →