Biais Cognitifs et Croyances

Biais cognitifs impliqués dans la formation des croyances.

414 articles disponibles

Bias AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal|Spirituality)
"Confirmation Bias" AND (Religion|Ideology|Faith|Dogma)
"Belief Perseverance" AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal)
"Backfire Effect" AND (Religion|Ideology|Dogma)
"Sunk Cost" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Belief)
Heuristics AND "Belief Formation" AND (Religious|Supernatural)
("Availability Heuristic"|"Representativeness Heuristic") AND (Supernatural|Belief)
"Anchoring Bias" AND (Religious|Dogma)
"Cognitive Dissonance" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Dogma)
"Motivated Reasoning" AND (Religion|Supernatural|Spirituality)
"Cognitive Rigidity" AND (Dogmatism|Fundamentalism|Religion)
"Need for Closure" AND (Religion|Dogmatism|Fundamentalism)
"Intolerance of Uncertainty" AND (Religion|Spirituality|Faith)
"Magical Thinking"|Superstition
"Illusory Correlation" AND (Supernatural|Paranormal|Agency)
"Attribution Bias" AND (Religious|God|Deity)
"Pattern Recognition" AND (Supernatural|Agent|Apophenia)
"Authority Bias" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Prophet)
"Halo Effect" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Pastor)
Groupthink AND (Cult|Sect|Religions)
"Social Proof" AND (Religious|Cult|Influence)

Smoke and mirrors: magnified beliefs that cigarette smoking suppresses weight.

Research suggests that for some smokers, weight concerns interfere with smoking cessation. Studies with individuals with eating disorders and weight concerns have indicated that weight-concerned indiv…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
White, M. A., McKee, S. A., & O'malley, S. S. (2007). Smoke and mirrors: magnified beliefs that cigarette smoking suppresses weight.. Addict Behav, 32(10), 2200-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2007.02.011

Cognitions in children with OCD. A pilot study for age specific relations with severity.

Cognitive theory, postulates that dysfunctional cognitions play a maintaining or even aetiological role in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). In this study it was hypothesised that if distorted cogn…

TOC et Scrupulosité Religieuse Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Verhaak, L. M., & de, H. a. a. n. . E. (2007). Cognitions in children with OCD. A pilot study for age specific relations with severity.. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 16(6), 353-61. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-007-0606-3

Does magical thinking produce neutralising behaviour? An experimental investigation.

Magical thinking is of relevance to obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), and has been most widely investigated in relation to the cognitive bias known as thought-action fusion (TAF). This is seen as p…

TOC et Scrupulosité Religieuse Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Bocci, L., & Gordon, P. K. (2007). Does magical thinking produce neutralising behaviour? An experimental investigation.. Behav Res Ther, 45(8), 1823-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2007.02.003

Relative suppression of magical thinking: a transcranial magnetic stimulation study.

The tendency to perceive meaning in noise (apophenia) has been linked to "magical thinking" (MT), a distinctive form of thinking associated with a range of normal cognitive styles, anomalous perceptua…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Bell, V., Reddy, V., Halligan, P., Kirov, G., & Ellis, H. (2007). Relative suppression of magical thinking: a transcranial magnetic stimulation study.. Cortex, 43(4), 551-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0010-9452(08)70249-1

Hoarding in obsessive-compulsive disorder: results from the OCD Collaborative Genetics Study.

Hoarding behavior occurs frequently in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Results from previous studies suggest that individuals with OCD who have hoarding symptoms are clinically different than non…

TOC et Scrupulosité Religieuse Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Samuels, J. F., Bienvenu, O. J., Pinto, A., Fyer, A. J., McCracken, J. T., Rauch, S. L., Murphy, D. L., Grados, M. A., Greenberg, B. D., Knowles, J. A., Piacentini, J., Cannistraro, P. A., Cullen, B., Riddle, M. A., Rasmussen, S. A., Pauls, D. L., Willour, V. L., Shugart, Y. Y., Liang, K. Y., … Nestadt, G. (2007). Hoarding in obsessive-compulsive disorder: results from the OCD Collaborative Genetics Study.. Behav Res Ther, 45(4), 673-86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2006.05.008

Superstition and belief as inevitable by-products of an adaptive learning strategy.

The existence of superstition and religious beliefs in most, if not all, human societies is puzzling for behavioral ecology. These phenomena bring about various fitness costs ranging from burial objec…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Beck, J., & Forstmeier, W. (2007). Superstition and belief as inevitable by-products of an adaptive learning strategy.. Hum Nat, 18(1), 35-46. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02820845

Vitalism, purpose and superstition.

Developmental studies have shown that children assign purpose to objects more liberally than adults, and that they explain biological processes in terms of vitalistic causality. This study tested the …

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Lindeman, M., & Saher, M. (2007). Vitalism, purpose and superstition.. Br J Psychol, 98(Pt 1), 33-44. https://doi.org/10.1348/000712606x101808

Clinical features of children and adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder and hoarding symptoms.

OBJECTIVE: This study was conducted to examine whether pediatric patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and hoarding symptoms differed in terms of clinical characteristics from pediatric OC…

TOC et Scrupulosité Religieuse Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Storch, E. A., Lack, C. W., Merlo, L. J., Geffken, G. R., Jacob, M. L., Murphy, T. K., & Goodman, W. K. (2007). Clinical features of children and adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder and hoarding symptoms.. Compr Psychiatry, 48(4), 313-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2007.03.001

Money and sentiment: a psychodynamic approach to behavioral finance.

This article tackles one of the timeliest issues for both practitioners and patients today: sentiment, psychodynamics, and the stock market. Economic bubbles and crashes have occurred regularly throug…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Mohacsy, I., & Lefer, H. (2007). Money and sentiment: a psychodynamic approach to behavioral finance.. J Am Acad Psychoanal Dyn Psychiatry, 35(3), 455-75. https://doi.org/10.1521/jaap.2007.35.3.455

Views and approaches toward risks and benefits among doctors who become patients.

OBJECTIVE: To understand how views and approaches concerning risks and benefits may be affected by dynamic contexts and processes related to clinical roles and relationships.METHODS: We conducted two …

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Klitzman, R. (2006). Views and approaches toward risks and benefits among doctors who become patients.. Patient Educ Couns, 64(1-3), 61-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2005.11.013

Metacognitions in patients with hallucinations and obsessive-compulsive disorder: the superstition factor.

On the basis of the analogy between intrusive thoughts and auditory hallucinations established by Morrison et al. [(1995). Intrusive thoughts and auditory hallucinations: a cognitive approach. Behavio…

TOC et Scrupulosité Religieuse Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
GarcĂ­a-Montes, J. M., PĂ©rez-Alvarez, M., Soto, B. a. l. b. u. e. n. a. . C., Perona, G. a. r. c. e. l. Ă. ˇ. n. . S., & Cangas, A. J. (2006). Metacognitions in patients with hallucinations and obsessive-compulsive disorder: the superstition factor.. Behav Res Ther, 44(8), 1091-104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2005.07.008

Over-representation of Maori New Zealanders among adolescents in a schizotypy taxon.

BACKGROUND: Minority ethnic and migrant groups are often over-represented among those with schizophrenia.OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to determine whether Maori, the aboriginal minority of Ne…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Linscott, R. J., Marie, D., Arnott, K. L., & Clarke, B. L. (2006). Over-representation of Maori New Zealanders among adolescents in a schizotypy taxon.. Schizophr Res, 84(2-3), 289-96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2006.02.006