Biais Cognitifs et Croyances

Biais cognitifs impliqués dans la formation des croyances.

417 articles disponibles

Bias AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal|Spirituality)
"Confirmation Bias" AND (Religion|Ideology|Faith|Dogma)
"Belief Perseverance" AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal)
"Backfire Effect" AND (Religion|Ideology|Dogma)
"Sunk Cost" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Belief)
Heuristics AND "Belief Formation" AND (Religious|Supernatural)
("Availability Heuristic"|"Representativeness Heuristic") AND (Supernatural|Belief)
"Anchoring Bias" AND (Religious|Dogma)
"Cognitive Dissonance" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Dogma)
"Motivated Reasoning" AND (Religion|Supernatural|Spirituality)
"Cognitive Rigidity" AND (Dogmatism|Fundamentalism|Religion)
"Need for Closure" AND (Religion|Dogmatism|Fundamentalism)
"Intolerance of Uncertainty" AND (Religion|Spirituality|Faith)
"Magical Thinking"|Superstition
"Illusory Correlation" AND (Supernatural|Paranormal|Agency)
"Attribution Bias" AND (Religious|God|Deity)
"Pattern Recognition" AND (Supernatural|Agent|Apophenia)
"Authority Bias" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Prophet)
"Halo Effect" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Pastor)
Groupthink AND (Cult|Sect|Religions)
"Social Proof" AND (Religious|Cult|Influence)

Views and approaches toward risks and benefits among doctors who become patients.

OBJECTIVE: To understand how views and approaches concerning risks and benefits may be affected by dynamic contexts and processes related to clinical roles and relationships.METHODS: We conducted two …

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Klitzman, R. (2006). Views and approaches toward risks and benefits among doctors who become patients.. Patient Educ Couns, 64(1-3), 61-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2005.11.013

Metacognitions in patients with hallucinations and obsessive-compulsive disorder: the superstition factor.

On the basis of the analogy between intrusive thoughts and auditory hallucinations established by Morrison et al. [(1995). Intrusive thoughts and auditory hallucinations: a cognitive approach. Behavio…

TOC et Scrupulosité Religieuse Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
GarcĂ­a-Montes, J. M., PĂ©rez-Alvarez, M., Soto, B. a. l. b. u. e. n. a. . C., Perona, G. a. r. c. e. l. Ă. ˇ. n. . S., & Cangas, A. J. (2006). Metacognitions in patients with hallucinations and obsessive-compulsive disorder: the superstition factor.. Behav Res Ther, 44(8), 1091-104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2005.07.008

Over-representation of Maori New Zealanders among adolescents in a schizotypy taxon.

BACKGROUND: Minority ethnic and migrant groups are often over-represented among those with schizophrenia.OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to determine whether Maori, the aboriginal minority of Ne…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Linscott, R. J., Marie, D., Arnott, K. L., & Clarke, B. L. (2006). Over-representation of Maori New Zealanders among adolescents in a schizotypy taxon.. Schizophr Res, 84(2-3), 289-96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2006.02.006

Childhood physical abuse and differential development of paranormal belief systems.

This study compared paranormal belief systems in individuals with and without childhood physical abuse histories. The Revised Paranormal Belief Scale and the Assessing Environments III Questionnaire w…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Perkins, S. L., & Allen, R. (2006). Childhood physical abuse and differential development of paranormal belief systems.. J Nerv Ment Dis, 194(5), 349-55. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.nmd.0000217832.85665.c5

Attitudes towards genetically modified and organic foods.

Finnish students (N=3261) filled out a questionnaire on attitudes towards genetically modified and organic food, plus the rational-experiential inventory, the magical thinking about food and health sc…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Saher, M., Lindeman, M., & Hursti, U. K. (2006). Attitudes towards genetically modified and organic foods.. Appetite, 46(3), 324-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2006.01.015

Characteristics of Chinese suicide attempters: an emergency room study.

Studying the characteristics of attempted suicide is helpful in knowing the background of some completed suicides and improving prevention or intervention strategies. This current study analyzed data …

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Zhang, J., Jia, S., Jiang, C., & Sun, J. (2006). Characteristics of Chinese suicide attempters: an emergency room study.. Death Stud, 30(3), 259-68. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481180500493443

Psychotic-like experiences in nonpsychotic help-seekers: associations with distress, depression, and disability.

Psychotic-like experiences (PLEs) increase the risk of schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders yet are common in the community. Some PLEs, such as those associated with depression, distress, and p…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Yung, A. R., Buckby, J. A., Cotton, S. M., Cosgrave, E. M., Killackey, E. J., Stanford, C., Godfrey, K., & McGorry, P. D. (2006). Psychotic-like experiences in nonpsychotic help-seekers: associations with distress, depression, and disability.. Schizophr Bull, 32(2), 352-9. https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbj018

[Schizotypal personality disorder--diagnosis and treatment].

Schizotypal personality disorder is relatively common disorder, and is considered to be a mild form of schizophrenia. It is characterized by such "psychotic" symptoms as ideas of reference, odd or mag…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Lammers, C. H. (2006). [Schizotypal personality disorder--diagnosis and treatment].. MMW Fortschr Med, 148(8), 35-6, 38-9.

The critical effect of object loss in the development of episodic manic illness.

This article is a detailed psychoanalytically oriented case study of a patient whose mania followed the loss of a parent. Repetitive childhood trauma such as recurrent separations from parents because…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Hamilton, J. W. (2006). The critical effect of object loss in the development of episodic manic illness.. J Am Acad Psychoanal Dyn Psychiatry, 34(2), 333-48. https://doi.org/10.1521/jaap.2006.34.2.333

Peter's delusions inventory in Spanish general population: internal reliability, factor structure and association with demographic variables (dimensionality of delusional ideation).

INTRODUCTION: Several lines of evidence suggest the existence of a continuum on psychotic symptoms, including delusions. Moreover, several studies have reported differences regarding prevalence and in…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
López-Ilundain, J. M., Pérez-Nievas, E., Otero, M., & Mata, I. (2006). Peter's delusions inventory in Spanish general population: internal reliability, factor structure and association with demographic variables (dimensionality of delusional ideation).. Actas Esp Psiquiatr, 34(2), 94-104.

Development of a version of the Schizotypy Traits Questionnaire (STA) for screening children.

Schizotypy may be seen as both a dimension of normal individual differences and an indicator of the predisposition to schizophrenia and schizophrenia-spectrum disorders. Schizotypal traits have been w…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Cyhlarova, E., & Claridge, G. (2005). Development of a version of the Schizotypy Traits Questionnaire (STA) for screening children.. Schizophr Res, 80(2-3), 253-61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2005.07.037

[Bach flower remedies: a critic of the pseudoscientific, pseudomedicinal concepts and philosophical postures inducted by Dr Bach theory].

Bach Flower Remedies (EFB) are the implements of a so-called alternative pseudo-therapy, which is increasingly widespread in France. In view of the social impact of those alleged complementary health …

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Monvoisin, R. (2005). [Bach flower remedies: a critic of the pseudoscientific, pseudomedicinal concepts and philosophical postures inducted by Dr Bach theory].. Ann Pharm Fr, 63(6), 416-28. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0003-4509(05)82310-7