Alimenté par : Claudia (ADFI Alsace), Gaëlle (ADFI), Isabelle, Maïlé Onfray

Cet outil s'appuie sur PubMind

Un accès direct à la littérature scientifique via la base PubMed permettant de faciliter la veille sur les enjeux complexes de la santé mentale et du fait religieux : de la neuroscience des croyances à l'étude des abus spirituels, en passant par la prise en charge des traumatismes et des processus de déconversion.

Dernière synchronisation le 23/06/2026

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances

Biais cognitifs impliqués dans la formation des croyances.

417 articles disponibles

Bias AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal|Spirituality)
"Confirmation Bias" AND (Religion|Ideology|Faith|Dogma)
"Belief Perseverance" AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal)
"Backfire Effect" AND (Religion|Ideology|Dogma)
"Sunk Cost" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Belief)
Heuristics AND "Belief Formation" AND (Religious|Supernatural)
("Availability Heuristic"|"Representativeness Heuristic") AND (Supernatural|Belief)
"Anchoring Bias" AND (Religious|Dogma)
"Cognitive Dissonance" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Dogma)
"Motivated Reasoning" AND (Religion|Supernatural|Spirituality)
"Cognitive Rigidity" AND (Dogmatism|Fundamentalism|Religion)
"Need for Closure" AND (Religion|Dogmatism|Fundamentalism)
"Intolerance of Uncertainty" AND (Religion|Spirituality|Faith)
"Magical Thinking"|Superstition
"Illusory Correlation" AND (Supernatural|Paranormal|Agency)
"Attribution Bias" AND (Religious|God|Deity)
"Pattern Recognition" AND (Supernatural|Agent|Apophenia)
"Authority Bias" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Prophet)
"Halo Effect" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Pastor)
Groupthink AND (Cult|Sect|Religions)
"Social Proof" AND (Religious|Cult|Influence)

Thought-action fusion: review of the literature and future directions.

Thought-action fusion (TAF) is the tendency for individuals to assume that certain thoughts either imply the immorality of their character or increase the likelihood of catastrophic events. The burgeo…

TOC et Scrupulosité Religieuse Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Berle, D., & Starcevic, V. (2005). Thought-action fusion: review of the literature and future directions.. Clin Psychol Rev, 25(3), 263-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2004.12.001
01/05/2005 Lire →

Hand preference, magical thinking and left-right confusion.

Several reports suggest a significant correlation between hand preference quotients and Magical Ideation Scale (MIS) scores, such that individuals with mixed preferences have higher MIS scores. In a s…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Jaspers-Fayer, F., & Peters, M. (2005). Hand preference, magical thinking and left-right confusion.. Laterality, 10(2), 183-91. https://doi.org/10.1080/13576500442000021
01/03/2005 Lire →

[Emotional reasons for therapeutic failures].

Medicine's science is still bound to a mechanistic, 17th century world-view. To give it up would force the physician to give up to manipulate the patient and to feel omnipotent toward him. Emotional r…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Adler, R. H. (2005). [Emotional reasons for therapeutic failures].. Ther Umsch, 62(3), 157-60. https://doi.org/10.1024/0040-5930.62.3.157
01/03/2005 Lire →

The permanence of mental objects: testing magical thinking on perceived and imaginary realities.

This study tested participants' preparedness to acknowledge that an object could change as a result of magical intervention. Six- and 9-year-old children and adults treated perceived and imagined obje…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Subbotsky, E. (2005). The permanence of mental objects: testing magical thinking on perceived and imaginary realities.. Dev Psychol, 41(2), 301-18. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.41.2.301
01/03/2005 Lire →

Thought-action fusion and its relationship to schizotypy and OCD symptoms.

Thought-action fusion (TAF) is a cognitive bias that has been linked to obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Preliminary evidence suggests schizotypal traits may be associated with some types of OCD o…

TOC et Scrupulosité Religieuse Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Lee, H. J., Cougle, J. R., & Telch, M. J. (2005). Thought-action fusion and its relationship to schizotypy and OCD symptoms.. Behav Res Ther, 43(1), 29-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2003.11.002
01/01/2005 Lire →

Renal-dose dopamine: from hypothesis to paradigm to dogma to myth and, finally, superstition?

Acute renal failure (ARF) is common in the critically ill and is associated with a high mortality rate. Its pathogenesis is not understood. Because animal models use ischemia to induce experimental AR…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Jones, D., & Bellomo, R. (2005). Renal-dose dopamine: from hypothesis to paradigm to dogma to myth and, finally, superstition?. J Intensive Care Med, 20(4), 199-211. https://doi.org/10.1177/0885066605276963
01/01/2005 Lire →

Living with a stranger's organ--views of the public and transplant recipients.

This comprehensive article is based on three previous studies on people's reactions on receiving transplants of various kinds: a survey of the public, in-depth interviews with informants recruited fro…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Sanner, M. A. (2005). Living with a stranger's organ--views of the public and transplant recipients.. Ann Transplant, 10(1), 9-12.
01/01/2005 Lire →

Magical arts: the poetics of play.

The paper argues that links between play and magic in British Object Relations point to the persistence of aesthetic concerns within psychoanalysis. Magical thinking is present in British Object Relat…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Jacobus, M. (2005). Magical arts: the poetics of play.. Psychoanal Hist, 7(1), 21-50. https://doi.org/10.3366/pah.2005.7.1.21
01/01/2005 Lire →

Risk factors for transition to first episode psychosis among individuals with 'at-risk mental states'.

Recently developed criteria have been successful at identifying individuals at imminent risk of developing a psychotic disorder, but these criteria lead to 50-60% false positives. This study investiga…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Mason, O., Startup, M., Halpin, S., Schall, U., Conrad, A., & Carr, V. (2004). Risk factors for transition to first episode psychosis among individuals with 'at-risk mental states'.. Schizophr Res, 71(2-3), 227-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2004.04.006
01/12/2004 Lire →

The Psychology of Confessions: A Review of the Literature and Issues.

Recently, in a number of high-profile cases, defendants who were prosecuted, convicted, and sentenced on the basis of false confessions have been exonerated through DNA evidence. As a historical matte…

TOC et Scrupulosité Religieuse Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Kassin, S. M., & Gudjonsson, G. H. (2004). The Psychology of Confessions: A Review of the Literature and Issues.. Psychol Sci Public Interest, 5(2), 33-67. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1529-1006.2004.00016.x
01/11/2004 Lire →

Superstition and self-efficacy in Chinese postgraduate students.

43 Chinese postgraduate education students (16 men and 27 women), whose mean age was 33.5 yr., completed a questionnaire measuring superstitious beliefs (Superstitious Beliefs Scale) and self-efficacy…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Sachs, J. (2004). Superstition and self-efficacy in Chinese postgraduate students.. Psychol Rep, 95(2), 485-6. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.95.2.485-486
01/10/2004 Lire →

Interpersonal disturbance in OCD and its place in the professional consultation.

People with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) typically experience their relationships with others with a high level of trepidation and bring their anxieties into their work with professionals. We h…

TOC et Scrupulosité Religieuse Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
O'Connor, J., Fuller, R., & Fell, M. (2004). Interpersonal disturbance in OCD and its place in the professional consultation.. Ir J Psychol Med, 21(3), 104-109. https://doi.org/10.1017/S079096670000848X
01/09/2004 Lire →