Biais Cognitifs et Croyances

Biais cognitifs impliqués dans la formation des croyances.

414 articles disponibles

Bias AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal|Spirituality)
"Confirmation Bias" AND (Religion|Ideology|Faith|Dogma)
"Belief Perseverance" AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal)
"Backfire Effect" AND (Religion|Ideology|Dogma)
"Sunk Cost" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Belief)
Heuristics AND "Belief Formation" AND (Religious|Supernatural)
("Availability Heuristic"|"Representativeness Heuristic") AND (Supernatural|Belief)
"Anchoring Bias" AND (Religious|Dogma)
"Cognitive Dissonance" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Dogma)
"Motivated Reasoning" AND (Religion|Supernatural|Spirituality)
"Cognitive Rigidity" AND (Dogmatism|Fundamentalism|Religion)
"Need for Closure" AND (Religion|Dogmatism|Fundamentalism)
"Intolerance of Uncertainty" AND (Religion|Spirituality|Faith)
"Magical Thinking"|Superstition
"Illusory Correlation" AND (Supernatural|Paranormal|Agency)
"Attribution Bias" AND (Religious|God|Deity)
"Pattern Recognition" AND (Supernatural|Agent|Apophenia)
"Authority Bias" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Prophet)
"Halo Effect" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Pastor)
Groupthink AND (Cult|Sect|Religions)
"Social Proof" AND (Religious|Cult|Influence)

The permanence of mental objects: testing magical thinking on perceived and imaginary realities.

This study tested participants' preparedness to acknowledge that an object could change as a result of magical intervention. Six- and 9-year-old children and adults treated perceived and imagined obje…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Subbotsky, E. (2005). The permanence of mental objects: testing magical thinking on perceived and imaginary realities.. Dev Psychol, 41(2), 301-18. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.41.2.301

Thought-action fusion and its relationship to schizotypy and OCD symptoms.

Thought-action fusion (TAF) is a cognitive bias that has been linked to obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Preliminary evidence suggests schizotypal traits may be associated with some types of OCD o…

TOC et Scrupulosité Religieuse Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Lee, H. J., Cougle, J. R., & Telch, M. J. (2005). Thought-action fusion and its relationship to schizotypy and OCD symptoms.. Behav Res Ther, 43(1), 29-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2003.11.002

Renal-dose dopamine: from hypothesis to paradigm to dogma to myth and, finally, superstition?

Acute renal failure (ARF) is common in the critically ill and is associated with a high mortality rate. Its pathogenesis is not understood. Because animal models use ischemia to induce experimental AR…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Jones, D., & Bellomo, R. (2005). Renal-dose dopamine: from hypothesis to paradigm to dogma to myth and, finally, superstition?. J Intensive Care Med, 20(4), 199-211. https://doi.org/10.1177/0885066605276963

Living with a stranger's organ--views of the public and transplant recipients.

This comprehensive article is based on three previous studies on people's reactions on receiving transplants of various kinds: a survey of the public, in-depth interviews with informants recruited fro…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Sanner, M. A. (2005). Living with a stranger's organ--views of the public and transplant recipients.. Ann Transplant, 10(1), 9-12.

Magical arts: the poetics of play.

The paper argues that links between play and magic in British Object Relations point to the persistence of aesthetic concerns within psychoanalysis. Magical thinking is present in British Object Relat…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Jacobus, M. (2005). Magical arts: the poetics of play.. Psychoanal Hist, 7(1), 21-50. https://doi.org/10.3366/pah.2005.7.1.21

Risk factors for transition to first episode psychosis among individuals with 'at-risk mental states'.

Recently developed criteria have been successful at identifying individuals at imminent risk of developing a psychotic disorder, but these criteria lead to 50-60% false positives. This study investiga…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Mason, O., Startup, M., Halpin, S., Schall, U., Conrad, A., & Carr, V. (2004). Risk factors for transition to first episode psychosis among individuals with 'at-risk mental states'.. Schizophr Res, 71(2-3), 227-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2004.04.006

The Psychology of Confessions: A Review of the Literature and Issues.

Recently, in a number of high-profile cases, defendants who were prosecuted, convicted, and sentenced on the basis of false confessions have been exonerated through DNA evidence. As a historical matte…

TOC et Scrupulosité Religieuse Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Kassin, S. M., & Gudjonsson, G. H. (2004). The Psychology of Confessions: A Review of the Literature and Issues.. Psychol Sci Public Interest, 5(2), 33-67. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1529-1006.2004.00016.x

Superstition and self-efficacy in Chinese postgraduate students.

43 Chinese postgraduate education students (16 men and 27 women), whose mean age was 33.5 yr., completed a questionnaire measuring superstitious beliefs (Superstitious Beliefs Scale) and self-efficacy…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Sachs, J. (2004). Superstition and self-efficacy in Chinese postgraduate students.. Psychol Rep, 95(2), 485-6. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.95.2.485-486

Interpersonal disturbance in OCD and its place in the professional consultation.

People with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) typically experience their relationships with others with a high level of trepidation and bring their anxieties into their work with professionals. We h…

TOC et Scrupulosité Religieuse Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
O'Connor, J., Fuller, R., & Fell, M. (2004). Interpersonal disturbance in OCD and its place in the professional consultation.. Ir J Psychol Med, 21(3), 104-109. https://doi.org/10.1017/S079096670000848X

Psychological mindedness and cognitive style.

Psychological mindedness (PM) is theorized to be a cognitively toned personality variable, yet, there is a paucity of research addressing the cognitive components of PM. This study was intended to red…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Beitel, M., Ferrer, E., & Cecero, J. J. (2004). Psychological mindedness and cognitive style.. J Clin Psychol, 60(6), 567-82. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.10258

The presence of magical thinking in obsessive compulsive disorder.

Two research groups have raised the possibility that magical ideation may be a fundamental feature of obsessive-compulsive disorder. It has been proposed to underlie thought action fusion and supersti…

TOC et Scrupulosité Religieuse Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Einstein, D. A., & Menzies, R. G. (2004). The presence of magical thinking in obsessive compulsive disorder.. Behav Res Ther, 42(5), 539-49. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0005-7967(03)00160-8

Is the excess risk of psychosis-like experiences in urban areas attributable to altered cognitive development?

BACKGROUND: Rates of psychotic disorder and related attenuated psychotic experiences are higher in urban areas. We examined to what degree differences between urban and rural areas could be attributed…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Stefanis, N. C., Delespaul, P., Smyrnis, N., Lembesi, A., Avramopoulos, D. A., Evdokimidis, I. K., Stefanis, C. N., & van, O. s. . J. (2004). Is the excess risk of psychosis-like experiences in urban areas attributable to altered cognitive development?. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol, 39(5), 364-8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-004-0771-3