Biais Cognitifs et Croyances

Biais cognitifs impliqués dans la formation des croyances.

414 articles disponibles

Bias AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal|Spirituality)
"Confirmation Bias" AND (Religion|Ideology|Faith|Dogma)
"Belief Perseverance" AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal)
"Backfire Effect" AND (Religion|Ideology|Dogma)
"Sunk Cost" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Belief)
Heuristics AND "Belief Formation" AND (Religious|Supernatural)
("Availability Heuristic"|"Representativeness Heuristic") AND (Supernatural|Belief)
"Anchoring Bias" AND (Religious|Dogma)
"Cognitive Dissonance" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Dogma)
"Motivated Reasoning" AND (Religion|Supernatural|Spirituality)
"Cognitive Rigidity" AND (Dogmatism|Fundamentalism|Religion)
"Need for Closure" AND (Religion|Dogmatism|Fundamentalism)
"Intolerance of Uncertainty" AND (Religion|Spirituality|Faith)
"Magical Thinking"|Superstition
"Illusory Correlation" AND (Supernatural|Paranormal|Agency)
"Attribution Bias" AND (Religious|God|Deity)
"Pattern Recognition" AND (Supernatural|Agent|Apophenia)
"Authority Bias" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Prophet)
"Halo Effect" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Pastor)
Groupthink AND (Cult|Sect|Religions)
"Social Proof" AND (Religious|Cult|Influence)

Role of magical thinking in obsessive-compulsive symptoms in an undergraduate sample.

Thought action fusion (TAF) is an important presenting feature of many individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). "Magical thinking" is a similar construct (developed within the literature …

TOC et Scrupulosité Religieuse Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Einstein, D. A., & Menzies, R. G. (2004). Role of magical thinking in obsessive-compulsive symptoms in an undergraduate sample.. Depress Anxiety, 19(3), 174-9. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.20005

Another person's heart: magical and rational thinking in the psychological adaptation to heart transplantation.

BACKGROUND: The goal of this study was to examine heart transplant recipients' psychological adaptation to another person's heart, with particular emphasis on recipients' attitudes toward graft and do…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Inspector, Y., Kutz, I., & David, D. (2004). Another person's heart: magical and rational thinking in the psychological adaptation to heart transplantation.. Isr J Psychiatry Relat Sci, 41(3), 161-73.

Would the NHS benefit from a single, identifiable leader? An email conversation.

Would an identifiable leader of the NHS solve all of its problems alone or overnight—or is that magical thinking?

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Berwick, D., Ham, C., & Smith, R. (2003). Would the NHS benefit from a single, identifiable leader? An email conversation.. BMJ, 327(7429), 1421-4. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.327.7429.1421

[Validation of the French version of the Raine schizotypal personality questionnaire in a population of Tunisian students].

Schizotypal personality disorder is considered as a marquer of schizophrenia proneness. In opposition at other self report measures of schizotypal personality disorder, the "Schizotypal Personality Qu…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Mechri, A., Gassab, L., Dumas, P., Saoud, M., Gutknecht, C., Zaafrane, F., Khiari, G., D'Amato, T., Dalery, J., & Gaha, L. (2003). [Validation of the French version of the Raine schizotypal personality questionnaire in a population of Tunisian students].. Tunis Med, 81(11), 858-63.

A MRI study of fusiform gyrus in schizotypal personality disorder.

The fusiform gyrus is important for face and object recognition, is abnormal in schizophrenia, but has not been studied in schizotypal personality disorder (SPD). Thin-slice MR images showed no differ…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Dickey, C. C., McCarley, R. W., Voglmaier, M. M., Niznikiewicz, M. A., Seidman, L. J., Frumin, M., Toner, S., Demeo, S., & Shenton, M. E. (2003). A MRI study of fusiform gyrus in schizotypal personality disorder.. Schizophr Res, 64(1), 35-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0920-9964(02)00529-7

What does a "superstitious" person believe? Impressions of participants.

The questions in surveys in which superstitious belief is examined are based on the researcher or researchers' definitions of superstition and not on participants' definitions. In the present study, 1…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Rudski, J. (2003). What does a "superstitious" person believe? Impressions of participants.. J Gen Psychol, 130(4), 431-45. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221300309601168

Magical thinking and button battery ingestion.

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Leclerc, J. E. (2003). Magical thinking and button battery ingestion.. J Otolaryngol, 32(4), 266-8. https://doi.org/10.2310/7070.2003.41657

Temperament and character personality dimensions in patients with dental anxiety.

The aim of the present study was to investigate character and temperament dimensions of personality in six men and 31 women (aged 20-57 yr) with severe dental anxiety, and to evaluate whether these di…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Bergdahl, M., & Bergdahl, J. (2003). Temperament and character personality dimensions in patients with dental anxiety.. Eur J Oral Sci, 111(2), 93-8. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0722.2003.00028.x

Fantasy proneness, creative capacity, and styles of creativity.

The Creativity Styles Questionnaire-Revised was used to measure graduate psychology students' (N=173) self-perceptions of creative capacity and styles of creativity (beliefs about and strategies for g…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Lack, S. A., Kumar, V. K., & Arevalo, S. (2003). Fantasy proneness, creative capacity, and styles of creativity.. Percept Mot Skills, 96(1), 19-24. https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.2003.96.1.19

Do cultural factors affect causal beliefs? Rational and magical thinking in Britain and Mexico.

In two experiments, unusual phenomena (spontaneous destruction of objects in an empty wooden box) were demonstrated to adult participants living in rural communities in Mexico. These were accompanied …

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Subbotsky, E., & Quinteros, G. (2002). Do cultural factors affect causal beliefs? Rational and magical thinking in Britain and Mexico.. Br J Psychol, 93(Pt 4), 519-43. https://doi.org/10.1348/000712602761381385

Risk perception and new age beliefs.

This is a study of risk perception in relation to New Age (NA) beliefs, including traditional folk superstition and belief in paranormal phenomena, as well as use of alternative healing practices. Dat…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Sjöberg, L., & af, W. Ã. ¥. h. l. b. e. r. g. . A. (2002). Risk perception and new age beliefs.. Risk Anal, 22(4), 751-64. https://doi.org/10.1111/0272-4332.00066

Schizotypal personality disorder inside and outside the schizophrenic spectrum.

The concept of schizotypal personality disorder has been heavily discussed since its introduction into the official classification of mental disorders in DSM-III. The aim of this study was to investig…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Torgersen, S., Edvardsen, J., Øien, P. A., Onstad, S., Skre, I., Lygren, S., & Kringlen, E. (2002). Schizotypal personality disorder inside and outside the schizophrenic spectrum.. Schizophr Res, 54(1-2), 33-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0920-9964(01)00349-8