Biais Cognitifs et Croyances

Biais cognitifs impliqués dans la formation des croyances.

414 articles disponibles

Bias AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal|Spirituality)
"Confirmation Bias" AND (Religion|Ideology|Faith|Dogma)
"Belief Perseverance" AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal)
"Backfire Effect" AND (Religion|Ideology|Dogma)
"Sunk Cost" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Belief)
Heuristics AND "Belief Formation" AND (Religious|Supernatural)
("Availability Heuristic"|"Representativeness Heuristic") AND (Supernatural|Belief)
"Anchoring Bias" AND (Religious|Dogma)
"Cognitive Dissonance" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Dogma)
"Motivated Reasoning" AND (Religion|Supernatural|Spirituality)
"Cognitive Rigidity" AND (Dogmatism|Fundamentalism|Religion)
"Need for Closure" AND (Religion|Dogmatism|Fundamentalism)
"Intolerance of Uncertainty" AND (Religion|Spirituality|Faith)
"Magical Thinking"|Superstition
"Illusory Correlation" AND (Supernatural|Paranormal|Agency)
"Attribution Bias" AND (Religious|God|Deity)
"Pattern Recognition" AND (Supernatural|Agent|Apophenia)
"Authority Bias" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Prophet)
"Halo Effect" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Pastor)
Groupthink AND (Cult|Sect|Religions)
"Social Proof" AND (Religious|Cult|Influence)

Differences in learning across the lifespan emerge via resource-rational computations.

Learning accurate beliefs about the world is computationally demanding but critical for adaptive behavior across the lifespan. Here, we build on an established framework formalizing learning as predic…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Bruckner, R., Nassar, M. R., Li, S. C., & Eppinger, B. (2025). Differences in learning across the lifespan emerge via resource-rational computations.. Psychol Rev, 132(3), 556-580. https://doi.org/10.1037/rev0000526

Direct and indirect paths from subclinical symptoms of schizotypal personality to suicidal thinking among non-help-seeking adolescents.

Clinical and subclinical symptoms of schizotypal personality predict concurrent and future suicidal ideation. We tested whether relationships of subclinical schizotypal symptoms with ideation operate …

Psychopathologie de la Religion et de la Spiritualité Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Linscott, R. J., & Parker, T. R. (2025). Direct and indirect paths from subclinical symptoms of schizotypal personality to suicidal thinking among non-help-seeking adolescents.. Psychiatry Res, 346, 116385. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2025.116385

Feared Self, Inferential Confusion, and Magical Ideation in Obsessive Compulsive Phenomena.

Recent literature suggests that the feared self, a version of self that one is afraid of becoming, is related to obsessive-compulsive (OC) phenomena. However, as this construct is not specific, the ex…

TOC et Scrupulosité Religieuse Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Yang, Y. H., Jaeger, T., & Moulding, R. (2025). Feared Self, Inferential Confusion, and Magical Ideation in Obsessive Compulsive Phenomena.. Clin Psychol Psychother, 32(3), e70103. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.70103

The Role of Intolerance of Uncertainty and Religiousness in Schizotypal Personality and Life Satisfaction: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Intolerance of uncertainty is an important trans-diagnostic determinant of mental disorders. It is related to psychotic symptoms and religiousness. Religiousness is related to schizotypal personality …

Psychopathologie de la Religion et de la Spiritualité TOC et Scrupulosité Religieuse Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Kumar, S., Davidson, C. A., Saini, R., & Jain, R. (2025). The Role of Intolerance of Uncertainty and Religiousness in Schizotypal Personality and Life Satisfaction: A Cross-Sectional Study.. J Psychol, 159(2), 92-110. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.2024.2372578

Autism and schizophrenia spectrum disorder: phenomenological qualitative study of patients' experience.

OBJECTIVE: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and schizophrenia spectrum disorder (SSD) overlap in behavioral signs, particularly in social functioning; consequently, SSD patients are frequently misdiagno…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Jeličić, A., Drobnič, R. a. d. o. b. u. l. j. a. c. . M., Sass, L., & Škodlar, B. (2025). Autism and schizophrenia spectrum disorder: phenomenological qualitative study of patients' experience.. Front Psychiatry, 16, 1669930. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1669930

Magical Thinking and Mystical Experience: An Exploration of Delusional Disorder in Schizophrenic Patients.

BACKGROUND: Delusions are common positive symptoms in schizophrenic patients. Individuals with delusional disorders have different experiences in memory and beliefs. Exploring patients' delusional bel…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Pratiwi, A., Pujianto, J. S., Sukardi, S., Herawati, E., Muhlisin, A., Farjatulla, S. M., & Putra, F. M. (2025). Magical Thinking and Mystical Experience: An Exploration of Delusional Disorder in Schizophrenic Patients.. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res, 30(5), 641-645. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijnmr.ijnmr_18_23

Validation of the Hebrew version of the Community Assessment of Psychic Experiences in a sample of Israeli Hebrew speakers.

INTRODUCTION: The Community Assessment of Psychic Experiences (CAPE-42) is a reliable tool to assess psychotic experiences (PEs) in clinical and non-clinical populations, in research and clinical sett…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Fazioli, L., Abu-Akel, A., Hadad, B. S., & Yashar, A. (2025). Validation of the Hebrew version of the Community Assessment of Psychic Experiences in a sample of Israeli Hebrew speakers.. Front Psychiatry, 16, 1548310. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1548310

Virtual reality on perioperative anxiety in pediatric patients: A narrative review.

Preoperative anxiety is a common response to stress specifically in the pediatric population exhibiting heightened susceptibility to it. High anxiety levels can negatively impact the quality of anesth…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Domene, S. S., Fulginiti, D., Briceno, S. i. l. v. a. . G. D., Frei, P., Perez, S. a. n. t. i. a. g. o. . G. A., Gasbarra, M., Peters, I., O'Connell, A., & Calderon, M. a. r. t. i. n. e. z. . E. (2025). Virtual reality on perioperative anxiety in pediatric patients: A narrative review.. Digit Health, 11, 20552076251331304. https://doi.org/10.1177/20552076251331304

Multiple complex developmental disorder (MCDD): Did we throw the baby out with the bathwater too fast? A systematic review.

BACKGROUND: Multiple complex developmental disorder (MCDD) manifests as early-onset impairment across different domains. Although it could appear as a transitional condition between autism and childho…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Zaccaria, V., Ardizzone, I., Pisani, F., Raballo, A., & Poletti, M. (2025). Multiple complex developmental disorder (MCDD): Did we throw the baby out with the bathwater too fast? A systematic review.. Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry, 30(1), 5-19. https://doi.org/10.1177/13591045241285486

"The Secret" to Success? The Psychology of Belief in Manifestation.

We explored the psychology of those who believe in manifestation: the ability to cosmically attract success in life through positive self-talk, visualization, and symbolic actions (e.g., acting as if …

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Dixon, L. J., Hornsey, M. J., & Hartley, N. (2025). "The Secret" to Success? The Psychology of Belief in Manifestation.. Pers Soc Psychol Bull, 51(1), 49-65. https://doi.org/10.1177/01461672231181162

Cognitive Reserve? Cognitive Capacity!

The concept of cognitive reserve (CR) has been a cornerstone in cognitive aging research, offering a framework to explain how life experiences like education, occupation, bilingualism, and physical ex…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Paap, K. R. (2024). Cognitive Reserve? Cognitive Capacity!. Brain Sci, 14(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci14121265

The socio-cultural contexts shaping health-seeking behaviours among community members regarding childhood cancer in Tanzania: A qualitative study.

BACKGROUND: Timely diagnosis of childhood cancer, early hospital presentation and completion of treatment significantly improve outcomes. Unfortunately, in Tanzania, thousands of children die of cance…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Sanga, E. S., Mbata, D. D., Msoka, E. F., Mchome, Z., Karia, F. P., Pollak, K. I., Robles, J. M., & Schroeder, K. (2024). The socio-cultural contexts shaping health-seeking behaviours among community members regarding childhood cancer in Tanzania: A qualitative study.. Pediatr Blood Cancer, 71(11), e31278. https://doi.org/10.1002/pbc.31278