Biais Cognitifs et Croyances

Biais cognitifs impliqués dans la formation des croyances.

417 articles disponibles

Bias AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal|Spirituality)
"Confirmation Bias" AND (Religion|Ideology|Faith|Dogma)
"Belief Perseverance" AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal)
"Backfire Effect" AND (Religion|Ideology|Dogma)
"Sunk Cost" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Belief)
Heuristics AND "Belief Formation" AND (Religious|Supernatural)
("Availability Heuristic"|"Representativeness Heuristic") AND (Supernatural|Belief)
"Anchoring Bias" AND (Religious|Dogma)
"Cognitive Dissonance" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Dogma)
"Motivated Reasoning" AND (Religion|Supernatural|Spirituality)
"Cognitive Rigidity" AND (Dogmatism|Fundamentalism|Religion)
"Need for Closure" AND (Religion|Dogmatism|Fundamentalism)
"Intolerance of Uncertainty" AND (Religion|Spirituality|Faith)
"Magical Thinking"|Superstition
"Illusory Correlation" AND (Supernatural|Paranormal|Agency)
"Attribution Bias" AND (Religious|God|Deity)
"Pattern Recognition" AND (Supernatural|Agent|Apophenia)
"Authority Bias" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Prophet)
"Halo Effect" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Pastor)
Groupthink AND (Cult|Sect|Religions)
"Social Proof" AND (Religious|Cult|Influence)

From Doubt to Direction: Untangling Pediatric Scrupulosity.

: Up to 33% of individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) have scrupulosity symptoms, although less is known regarding the prevalence rates in youth, specifically. Scrupulosity translates to…

TOC et Scrupulosité Religieuse Biais Cognitifs et Croyances Enfance et Adolescence
Mathews, R. E., & Sarawgi, S. (2025). From Doubt to Direction: Untangling Pediatric Scrupulosity.. Children (Basel), 12(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/children12040528

Prediction of hallucinogen persisting perception disorder and thought disturbance symptoms following psychedelic use.

Interest in using psychedelic drugs to treat psychiatric disorders is growing rapidly. While modern controlled clinical trials show a favorable safety and efficacy profile, it remains unclear if the r…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Zhou, K., de, W. i. e. d. . D., Carhart-Harris, R. L., & Kettner, H. (2025). Prediction of hallucinogen persisting perception disorder and thought disturbance symptoms following psychedelic use.. PNAS Nexus, 4(4), pgae560. https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae560

Differences in learning across the lifespan emerge via resource-rational computations.

Learning accurate beliefs about the world is computationally demanding but critical for adaptive behavior across the lifespan. Here, we build on an established framework formalizing learning as predic…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Bruckner, R., Nassar, M. R., Li, S. C., & Eppinger, B. (2025). Differences in learning across the lifespan emerge via resource-rational computations.. Psychol Rev, 132(3), 556-580. https://doi.org/10.1037/rev0000526

Direct and indirect paths from subclinical symptoms of schizotypal personality to suicidal thinking among non-help-seeking adolescents.

Clinical and subclinical symptoms of schizotypal personality predict concurrent and future suicidal ideation. We tested whether relationships of subclinical schizotypal symptoms with ideation operate …

Psychopathologie de la Religion et de la Spiritualité Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Linscott, R. J., & Parker, T. R. (2025). Direct and indirect paths from subclinical symptoms of schizotypal personality to suicidal thinking among non-help-seeking adolescents.. Psychiatry Res, 346, 116385. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2025.116385

The effect of superstitions during pregnancy on quality of life and pregnancy adjustment.

OBJECTIVE: This study was planned to determine the effect of superstitions during pregnancy on quality of life and pregnancy adjustment.METHODS: A descriptive and correlational design was employed. Da…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Aydınlık, Ă. –., & Akın, B. (2025). The effect of superstitions during pregnancy on quality of life and pregnancy adjustment.. J Eval Clin Pract, 31(3), e14162. https://doi.org/10.1111/jep.14162

Feared Self, Inferential Confusion, and Magical Ideation in Obsessive Compulsive Phenomena.

Recent literature suggests that the feared self, a version of self that one is afraid of becoming, is related to obsessive-compulsive (OC) phenomena. However, as this construct is not specific, the ex…

TOC et Scrupulosité Religieuse Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Yang, Y. H., Jaeger, T., & Moulding, R. (2025). Feared Self, Inferential Confusion, and Magical Ideation in Obsessive Compulsive Phenomena.. Clin Psychol Psychother, 32(3), e70103. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.70103

The Role of Intolerance of Uncertainty and Religiousness in Schizotypal Personality and Life Satisfaction: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Intolerance of uncertainty is an important trans-diagnostic determinant of mental disorders. It is related to psychotic symptoms and religiousness. Religiousness is related to schizotypal personality …

Psychopathologie de la Religion et de la Spiritualité TOC et Scrupulosité Religieuse Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Kumar, S., Davidson, C. A., Saini, R., & Jain, R. (2025). The Role of Intolerance of Uncertainty and Religiousness in Schizotypal Personality and Life Satisfaction: A Cross-Sectional Study.. J Psychol, 159(2), 92-110. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.2024.2372578

Autism and schizophrenia spectrum disorder: phenomenological qualitative study of patients' experience.

OBJECTIVE: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and schizophrenia spectrum disorder (SSD) overlap in behavioral signs, particularly in social functioning; consequently, SSD patients are frequently misdiagno…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Jeličić, A., Drobnič, R. a. d. o. b. u. l. j. a. c. . M., Sass, L., & Škodlar, B. (2025). Autism and schizophrenia spectrum disorder: phenomenological qualitative study of patients' experience.. Front Psychiatry, 16, 1669930. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1669930

Magical Thinking and Mystical Experience: An Exploration of Delusional Disorder in Schizophrenic Patients.

BACKGROUND: Delusions are common positive symptoms in schizophrenic patients. Individuals with delusional disorders have different experiences in memory and beliefs. Exploring patients' delusional bel…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Pratiwi, A., Pujianto, J. S., Sukardi, S., Herawati, E., Muhlisin, A., Farjatulla, S. M., & Putra, F. M. (2025). Magical Thinking and Mystical Experience: An Exploration of Delusional Disorder in Schizophrenic Patients.. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res, 30(5), 641-645. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijnmr.ijnmr_18_23

Validation of the Hebrew version of the Community Assessment of Psychic Experiences in a sample of Israeli Hebrew speakers.

INTRODUCTION: The Community Assessment of Psychic Experiences (CAPE-42) is a reliable tool to assess psychotic experiences (PEs) in clinical and non-clinical populations, in research and clinical sett…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Fazioli, L., Abu-Akel, A., Hadad, B. S., & Yashar, A. (2025). Validation of the Hebrew version of the Community Assessment of Psychic Experiences in a sample of Israeli Hebrew speakers.. Front Psychiatry, 16, 1548310. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1548310

Virtual reality on perioperative anxiety in pediatric patients: A narrative review.

Preoperative anxiety is a common response to stress specifically in the pediatric population exhibiting heightened susceptibility to it. High anxiety levels can negatively impact the quality of anesth…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Domene, S. S., Fulginiti, D., Briceno, S. i. l. v. a. . G. D., Frei, P., Perez, S. a. n. t. i. a. g. o. . G. A., Gasbarra, M., Peters, I., O'Connell, A., & Calderon, M. a. r. t. i. n. e. z. . E. (2025). Virtual reality on perioperative anxiety in pediatric patients: A narrative review.. Digit Health, 11, 20552076251331304. https://doi.org/10.1177/20552076251331304

Multiple complex developmental disorder (MCDD): Did we throw the baby out with the bathwater too fast? A systematic review.

BACKGROUND: Multiple complex developmental disorder (MCDD) manifests as early-onset impairment across different domains. Although it could appear as a transitional condition between autism and childho…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Zaccaria, V., Ardizzone, I., Pisani, F., Raballo, A., & Poletti, M. (2025). Multiple complex developmental disorder (MCDD): Did we throw the baby out with the bathwater too fast? A systematic review.. Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry, 30(1), 5-19. https://doi.org/10.1177/13591045241285486