Biais Cognitifs et Croyances

Biais cognitifs impliqués dans la formation des croyances.

414 articles disponibles

Bias AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal|Spirituality)
"Confirmation Bias" AND (Religion|Ideology|Faith|Dogma)
"Belief Perseverance" AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal)
"Backfire Effect" AND (Religion|Ideology|Dogma)
"Sunk Cost" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Belief)
Heuristics AND "Belief Formation" AND (Religious|Supernatural)
("Availability Heuristic"|"Representativeness Heuristic") AND (Supernatural|Belief)
"Anchoring Bias" AND (Religious|Dogma)
"Cognitive Dissonance" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Dogma)
"Motivated Reasoning" AND (Religion|Supernatural|Spirituality)
"Cognitive Rigidity" AND (Dogmatism|Fundamentalism|Religion)
"Need for Closure" AND (Religion|Dogmatism|Fundamentalism)
"Intolerance of Uncertainty" AND (Religion|Spirituality|Faith)
"Magical Thinking"|Superstition
"Illusory Correlation" AND (Supernatural|Paranormal|Agency)
"Attribution Bias" AND (Religious|God|Deity)
"Pattern Recognition" AND (Supernatural|Agent|Apophenia)
"Authority Bias" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Prophet)
"Halo Effect" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Pastor)
Groupthink AND (Cult|Sect|Religions)
"Social Proof" AND (Religious|Cult|Influence)

Cognitive psychopathology of problem gambling.

Drawing on the available research literature on the cognitive distortions present during gambling, a typology of gambling-relevant cognitive distortions is presented. These include the magnification o…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Toneatto, T. (1999). Cognitive psychopathology of problem gambling.. Subst Use Misuse, 34(11), 1593-604. https://doi.org/10.3109/10826089909039417

The tooth-worm: historical aspects of a popular medical belief.

The concept of a tooth-worm, which according to popular belief, caused caries and periodontitis, has existed in diverse cultures and across the ages. During the Enlightenment, however, the theory of t…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Gerabek, W. E. (1999). The tooth-worm: historical aspects of a popular medical belief.. Clin Oral Investig, 3(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s007840050070

Trichotillomania and the mourning process: a case report and review of the psychodynamics.

We present our theory of trichotillomania (hair pulling) as a manic phenomenon, complementary to its classic comprehension as a mourning response. Under certain conditions, separation or threat of sep…

TOC et Scrupulosité Religieuse Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Hamiel, D., Yoffe, A., & Roe, D. (1999). Trichotillomania and the mourning process: a case report and review of the psychodynamics.. Isr J Psychiatry Relat Sci, 36(3), 192-9; discussion 200-2.

[French translations and adaptations of questionnaires of magical thinking (MIS, Eckblad and Chapman, 1983) and perception disorders (PAS, Chapman et al., 1978)].

Meehl used the term "schizotype" to refer to individuals who possess an underlying vulnerability for schizophrenia. Because of the extremely varying degrees of the schizotype's clinical expression, he…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Dumas, P., Saoud, M., Gutknecht, C., Dalery, J., & d'Amato, T. (1999). [French translations and adaptations of questionnaires of magical thinking (MIS, Eckblad and Chapman, 1983) and perception disorders (PAS, Chapman et al., 1978)].. Encephale, 25(5), 422-8.

[Magical thinking and epilepsy in traditional indigenous medicine].

INTRODUCTION: Witchcraft with regard to epilepsy in ancestral indigenous cultures has been modified by the presence of white doctors so that traditional and scientific-western treatments coexist.OBJEC…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Carod, F. J., & Vázquez-Cabrera, C. (1998). [Magical thinking and epilepsy in traditional indigenous medicine].. Rev Neurol, 26(154), 1064-8.

Suicide acceptability in African- and white Americans: the role of religion.

Rates of suicidal behavior are lower among African- than white Americans. We analyzed the association of suicide acceptability with religious, sociodemographic, and emotional variables in representati…

Sortie, Deuil, Déconversion et Reconstruction Identitaire Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Neeleman, J., Wessely, S., & Lewis, G. (1998). Suicide acceptability in African- and white Americans: the role of religion.. J Nerv Ment Dis, 186(1), 12-6. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005053-199801000-00003

Rescuing magical thinking from the jaws of social determinism.

Although there is otherwise much to recommend it, by riveting attention too narrowly on the contents of magical thought, and by recasting what is left of process in exclusively substantiative terms, t…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Chandler, M. (1997). Rescuing magical thinking from the jaws of social determinism.. Child Dev, 68(6), 1021-3; discussion 1027-30.

The last of the magicians? Children, scientists, and the invocation of hidden causal powers.

It is often assumed that scientific thinking displaces magical thinking, both historically and ontogenetically, but the tendency to invoke hidden causal powers straddles both modes of thought. The str…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Harris, P. L. (1997). The last of the magicians? Children, scientists, and the invocation of hidden causal powers.. Child Dev, 68(6), 1018-20; discussion 1027-30.

Thinking about fantasy: are children fundamentally different thinkers and believers from adults?

Young children are often viewed as being unable to differentiate fantasy from reality. This article reviews research on both children's and adults' beliefs about fantasy as well as their tendency to e…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Woolley, J. D. (1997). Thinking about fantasy: are children fundamentally different thinkers and believers from adults?. Child Dev, 68(6), 991-1011.

In the land of counterpane. Travels in the realm of play.

Using illustrations from the treatment of a three-year-old girl, a case is made that imaginative play between therapist and young child is not only a legitimate but often a preferable medium for thera…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Birch, M. (1997). In the land of counterpane. Travels in the realm of play.. Psychoanal Study Child, 52, 57-75. https://doi.org/10.1080/00797308.1997.11822454

[Magical thinking in healthy people and in schizophrenia].

Different conditions of magical thinking have been analyzed. A formation of the proportion "realistic thinking - magical thinking" in paranoid schizophrenia has been discussed and the characteristic f…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Jarosz, M. (1996). [Magical thinking in healthy people and in schizophrenia].. Psychiatr Pol, 30(3), 471-84.

Fertility control early in marriage in Ireland a century ago.

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
O, G. r. a. d. a. . C., & Duffy, N. (1995). Fertility control early in marriage in Ireland a century ago.. J Popul Econ, 8(4), 423-31. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00180877