Alimenté par : Claudia (ADFI Alsace), Gaëlle (ADFI), Isabelle, Maïlé Onfray

Cet outil s'appuie sur PubMind

Un accès direct à la littérature scientifique via la base PubMed permettant de faciliter la veille sur les enjeux complexes de la santé mentale et du fait religieux : de la neuroscience des croyances à l'étude des abus spirituels, en passant par la prise en charge des traumatismes et des processus de déconversion.

Dernière synchronisation le 23/06/2026

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances

Biais cognitifs impliqués dans la formation des croyances.

417 articles disponibles

Bias AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal|Spirituality)
"Confirmation Bias" AND (Religion|Ideology|Faith|Dogma)
"Belief Perseverance" AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal)
"Backfire Effect" AND (Religion|Ideology|Dogma)
"Sunk Cost" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Belief)
Heuristics AND "Belief Formation" AND (Religious|Supernatural)
("Availability Heuristic"|"Representativeness Heuristic") AND (Supernatural|Belief)
"Anchoring Bias" AND (Religious|Dogma)
"Cognitive Dissonance" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Dogma)
"Motivated Reasoning" AND (Religion|Supernatural|Spirituality)
"Cognitive Rigidity" AND (Dogmatism|Fundamentalism|Religion)
"Need for Closure" AND (Religion|Dogmatism|Fundamentalism)
"Intolerance of Uncertainty" AND (Religion|Spirituality|Faith)
"Magical Thinking"|Superstition
"Illusory Correlation" AND (Supernatural|Paranormal|Agency)
"Attribution Bias" AND (Religious|God|Deity)
"Pattern Recognition" AND (Supernatural|Agent|Apophenia)
"Authority Bias" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Prophet)
"Halo Effect" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Pastor)
Groupthink AND (Cult|Sect|Religions)
"Social Proof" AND (Religious|Cult|Influence)

Gender identity, nationalism, and social action among Jewish and Arab women in Israel: redefining the social order?

In the study this article explores, the meaning of gender identity for religious and secular Jewish and Arab women in Israeli society is examined. The study focuses on how Israeli women, rank gender i…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Moore, D. (2000). Gender identity, nationalism, and social action among Jewish and Arab women in Israel: redefining the social order?. Gender Issues, 18(2), 3-28. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12147-000-0008-z
01/01/2000 Lire →

Motivated scientific reasoning biases, epistemological beliefs, and theory polarization: a two-process approach to adolescent cognition.

Theory-motivated reasoning biases arise when different reasoning skills are invoked to evaluate evidence that is congruent or incongruent with individuals' belief systems. To explore this phenomenon, …

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Klaczynski, P. A. (2000). Motivated scientific reasoning biases, epistemological beliefs, and theory polarization: a two-process approach to adolescent cognition.. Child Dev, 71(5), 1347-66. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.00232
01/01/2000 Lire →

Using beliefs and magical thinking to fight cancer distress-a case study.

This case relates to the way in which a young patient developed serious difficulties in coping with her life in the years following a successful bone-marrow transplant. By means of an illustrative met…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Salander, P. (2000). Using beliefs and magical thinking to fight cancer distress-a case study.. Psychooncology, 9(1), 40-3. https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1611(200001/02)9:1<40::aid-pon429>3.0.co;2-k
01/01/2000 Lire →

Cognitive psychopathology of problem gambling.

Drawing on the available research literature on the cognitive distortions present during gambling, a typology of gambling-relevant cognitive distortions is presented. These include the magnification o…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Toneatto, T. (1999). Cognitive psychopathology of problem gambling.. Subst Use Misuse, 34(11), 1593-604. https://doi.org/10.3109/10826089909039417
01/09/1999 Lire →

The tooth-worm: historical aspects of a popular medical belief.

The concept of a tooth-worm, which according to popular belief, caused caries and periodontitis, has existed in diverse cultures and across the ages. During the Enlightenment, however, the theory of t…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Gerabek, W. E. (1999). The tooth-worm: historical aspects of a popular medical belief.. Clin Oral Investig, 3(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s007840050070
01/03/1999 Lire →

Trichotillomania and the mourning process: a case report and review of the psychodynamics.

We present our theory of trichotillomania (hair pulling) as a manic phenomenon, complementary to its classic comprehension as a mourning response. Under certain conditions, separation or threat of sep…

TOC et Scrupulosité Religieuse Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Hamiel, D., Yoffe, A., & Roe, D. (1999). Trichotillomania and the mourning process: a case report and review of the psychodynamics.. Isr J Psychiatry Relat Sci, 36(3), 192-9; discussion 200-2.
01/01/1999 Lire →

[French translations and adaptations of questionnaires of magical thinking (MIS, Eckblad and Chapman, 1983) and perception disorders (PAS, Chapman et al., 1978)].

Meehl used the term "schizotype" to refer to individuals who possess an underlying vulnerability for schizophrenia. Because of the extremely varying degrees of the schizotype's clinical expression, he…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Dumas, P., Saoud, M., Gutknecht, C., Dalery, J., & d'Amato, T. (1999). [French translations and adaptations of questionnaires of magical thinking (MIS, Eckblad and Chapman, 1983) and perception disorders (PAS, Chapman et al., 1978)].. Encephale, 25(5), 422-8.
01/01/1999 Lire →

[Magical thinking and epilepsy in traditional indigenous medicine].

INTRODUCTION: Witchcraft with regard to epilepsy in ancestral indigenous cultures has been modified by the presence of white doctors so that traditional and scientific-western treatments coexist.OBJEC…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Carod, F. J., & Vázquez-Cabrera, C. (1998). [Magical thinking and epilepsy in traditional indigenous medicine].. Rev Neurol, 26(154), 1064-8.
01/06/1998 Lire →

Suicide acceptability in African- and white Americans: the role of religion.

Rates of suicidal behavior are lower among African- than white Americans. We analyzed the association of suicide acceptability with religious, sociodemographic, and emotional variables in representati…

Sortie, Deuil, DĂ©conversion et Reconstruction Identitaire Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Neeleman, J., Wessely, S., & Lewis, G. (1998). Suicide acceptability in African- and white Americans: the role of religion.. J Nerv Ment Dis, 186(1), 12-6. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005053-199801000-00003
01/01/1998 Lire →

Rescuing magical thinking from the jaws of social determinism.

Although there is otherwise much to recommend it, by riveting attention too narrowly on the contents of magical thought, and by recasting what is left of process in exclusively substantiative terms, t…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Chandler, M. (1997). Rescuing magical thinking from the jaws of social determinism.. Child Dev, 68(6), 1021-3; discussion 1027-30.
01/12/1997 Lire →

The last of the magicians? Children, scientists, and the invocation of hidden causal powers.

It is often assumed that scientific thinking displaces magical thinking, both historically and ontogenetically, but the tendency to invoke hidden causal powers straddles both modes of thought. The str…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Harris, P. L. (1997). The last of the magicians? Children, scientists, and the invocation of hidden causal powers.. Child Dev, 68(6), 1018-20; discussion 1027-30.
01/12/1997 Lire →

Thinking about fantasy: are children fundamentally different thinkers and believers from adults?

Young children are often viewed as being unable to differentiate fantasy from reality. This article reviews research on both children's and adults' beliefs about fantasy as well as their tendency to e…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Woolley, J. D. (1997). Thinking about fantasy: are children fundamentally different thinkers and believers from adults?. Child Dev, 68(6), 991-1011.
01/12/1997 Lire →