Biais Cognitifs et Croyances

Biais cognitifs impliqués dans la formation des croyances.

414 articles disponibles

Bias AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal|Spirituality)
"Confirmation Bias" AND (Religion|Ideology|Faith|Dogma)
"Belief Perseverance" AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal)
"Backfire Effect" AND (Religion|Ideology|Dogma)
"Sunk Cost" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Belief)
Heuristics AND "Belief Formation" AND (Religious|Supernatural)
("Availability Heuristic"|"Representativeness Heuristic") AND (Supernatural|Belief)
"Anchoring Bias" AND (Religious|Dogma)
"Cognitive Dissonance" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Dogma)
"Motivated Reasoning" AND (Religion|Supernatural|Spirituality)
"Cognitive Rigidity" AND (Dogmatism|Fundamentalism|Religion)
"Need for Closure" AND (Religion|Dogmatism|Fundamentalism)
"Intolerance of Uncertainty" AND (Religion|Spirituality|Faith)
"Magical Thinking"|Superstition
"Illusory Correlation" AND (Supernatural|Paranormal|Agency)
"Attribution Bias" AND (Religious|God|Deity)
"Pattern Recognition" AND (Supernatural|Agent|Apophenia)
"Authority Bias" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Prophet)
"Halo Effect" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Pastor)
Groupthink AND (Cult|Sect|Religions)
"Social Proof" AND (Religious|Cult|Influence)

Attentional modulation of startle in psychosis-prone college students.

Attentional modulation of startle eyeblink was studied in college students putatively at risk for psychosis and in normal controls. At-risk subjects had extreme scores on scales for either anhedonia o…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Schell, A. M., Dawson, M. E., Hazlett, E. A., & Filion, D. L. (1995). Attentional modulation of startle in psychosis-prone college students.. Psychophysiology, 32(3), 266-73. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8986.1995.tb02955.x

Magical thinking about illness virulence: conceptions of germs from "safe" versus "dangerous" others.

AIDS-related research has documented overreactions to casual contact and underreactions to sexual risk. This contradiction is explained by "magical contagion", a principle of thinking common in tradit…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Nemeroff, C. J. (1995). Magical thinking about illness virulence: conceptions of germs from "safe" versus "dangerous" others.. Health Psychol, 14(2), 147-51. https://doi.org/10.1037//0278-6133.14.2.147

Inflated responsibility in obsessive compulsive disorder: validation of an operational definition.

An excessive sense of responsibility has been identified in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) where patients evaluate their thoughts in terms of the harm they could cause to themselves or others. In…

TOC et Scrupulosité Religieuse Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Rhéaume, J., Ladouceur, R., Freeston, M. H., & Letarte, H. (1995). Inflated responsibility in obsessive compulsive disorder: validation of an operational definition.. Behav Res Ther, 33(2), 159-69. https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-7967(94)e0021-a

[Magical thinking and self development].

Based on a historical survey of the term "magic thinking" structural aspects of primary process and prelogical thinking will be elucidated. Developmental necessities for the emergence of magic interpr…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Resch, F. (1994). [Magical thinking and self development].. Prax Kinderpsychol Kinderpsychiatr, 43(5), 152-6.

A choice-based method to compare alternative alcohol warning labels.

Alternative alcohol warning labels were studied with a method used in magical-thinking research. In two studies (N = 111, N = 75), subjects completed a questionnaire. A "poison," "toxic" or "causes ca…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
MacKinnon, D. P. (1993). A choice-based method to compare alternative alcohol warning labels.. J Stud Alcohol, 54(5), 614-7. https://doi.org/10.15288/jsa.1993.54.614

Mammography in women > or = 50 years of age. Predisposing and enabling characteristics.

The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship of selected predisposing and enabling characteristics of women > or = 50 years of age to mammography utilization. Andersen and Aday's theoret…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Miller, A. M., & Champion, V. L. (1993). Mammography in women > or = 50 years of age. Predisposing and enabling characteristics.. Cancer Nurs, 16(4), 260-9.

[Therapy with immigrant families].

This article illustrates through clinical examples a number of specific aspects related to work carried out with immigrant families. Topics include the disorganizing effects of immigration, the place …

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Scandariato, R. (1993). [Therapy with immigrant families].. Sante Ment Que, 18(1), 125-42.

[Investigation into the formation of proportions of "realistic thinking vs magical thinking" in paranoid schizophrenia].

Both magical thinking among healthy persons and magical and symbolic thinking in schizophrenia were discussed. The investigation covered 100 paranoid schizophrenics. They also underwent an examination…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Jarosz, M., Pankiewicz, Z., Buczek, I., Poprawska, I., Rojek, J., & Zaborowski, A. (1993). [Investigation into the formation of proportions of "realistic thinking vs magical thinking" in paranoid schizophrenia].. Psychiatr Pol, 27(4), 353-61.

The relationship between coping strategies and perceived stress in telephone intervention volunteers at a suicide prevention center.

This study examines stress perceived by telephone intervention volunteers at a suicide prevention center before their shift, during the most high-urgency call, and after the shift. Eighty of the 82 ac…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Mishara, B. L., & Giroux, G. (1993). The relationship between coping strategies and perceived stress in telephone intervention volunteers at a suicide prevention center.. Suicide Life Threat Behav, 23(3), 221-9.

Thinking through uncertainty: nonconsequential reasoning and choice.

When thinking under uncertainty, people often do not consider appropriately each of the relevant branches of a decision tree, as required by consequentialism. As a result they sometimes violate Savage…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Shafir, E., & Tversky, A. (1992). Thinking through uncertainty: nonconsequential reasoning and choice.. Cogn Psychol, 24(4), 449-74. https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-0285(92)90015-t

Sex differences in schizotypal personality in a nonclinical population.

This study tests the hypothesis that normal women will score higher on the more "positive" features of schizotypal personality and normal men will score higher on more "negative" schizotypal features.…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Raine, A. (1992). Sex differences in schizotypal personality in a nonclinical population.. J Abnorm Psychol, 101(2), 361-4. https://doi.org/10.1037//0021-843x.101.2.361

Coping with infertility: a new nursing perspective.

Infertility is a major life stressor, and reproductive failure is difficult to accept. Many couples become trapped in a cycle of repeated medical treatment, repeating painful patterns without developi…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Bernstein, J., Brill, M., Levin, S., & Seibel, M. (1992). Coping with infertility: a new nursing perspective.. NAACOGS Clin Issu Perinat Womens Health Nurs, 3(2), 335-42.