Une initiative de ADFI Alsace

Alimenté par : Claudia (ADFI Alsace), Gaëlle (ADFI), Isabelle, Maïlé Onfray

Cet outil s'appuie sur PubMind

Un accès direct à la littérature scientifique via la base PubMed permettant de faciliter la veille sur les enjeux complexes de la santé mentale et du fait religieux : de la neuroscience des croyances à l'étude des abus spirituels, en passant par la prise en charge des traumatismes et des processus de déconversion.

Dernière synchronisation le 23/06/2026

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances

Biais cognitifs impliqués dans la formation des croyances.

417 articles disponibles

Bias AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal|Spirituality)
"Confirmation Bias" AND (Religion|Ideology|Faith|Dogma)
"Belief Perseverance" AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal)
"Backfire Effect" AND (Religion|Ideology|Dogma)
"Sunk Cost" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Belief)
Heuristics AND "Belief Formation" AND (Religious|Supernatural)
("Availability Heuristic"|"Representativeness Heuristic") AND (Supernatural|Belief)
"Anchoring Bias" AND (Religious|Dogma)
"Cognitive Dissonance" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Dogma)
"Motivated Reasoning" AND (Religion|Supernatural|Spirituality)
"Cognitive Rigidity" AND (Dogmatism|Fundamentalism|Religion)
"Need for Closure" AND (Religion|Dogmatism|Fundamentalism)
"Intolerance of Uncertainty" AND (Religion|Spirituality|Faith)
"Magical Thinking"|Superstition
"Illusory Correlation" AND (Supernatural|Paranormal|Agency)
"Attribution Bias" AND (Religious|God|Deity)
"Pattern Recognition" AND (Supernatural|Agent|Apophenia)
"Authority Bias" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Prophet)
"Halo Effect" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Pastor)
Groupthink AND (Cult|Sect|Religions)
"Social Proof" AND (Religious|Cult|Influence)

Thinking through uncertainty: nonconsequential reasoning and choice.

When thinking under uncertainty, people often do not consider appropriately each of the relevant branches of a decision tree, as required by consequentialism. As a result they sometimes violate Savage…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Shafir, E., & Tversky, A. (1992). Thinking through uncertainty: nonconsequential reasoning and choice.. Cogn Psychol, 24(4), 449-74. https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-0285(92)90015-t
01/10/1992 Lire →

Sex differences in schizotypal personality in a nonclinical population.

This study tests the hypothesis that normal women will score higher on the more "positive" features of schizotypal personality and normal men will score higher on more "negative" schizotypal features.…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Raine, A. (1992). Sex differences in schizotypal personality in a nonclinical population.. J Abnorm Psychol, 101(2), 361-4. https://doi.org/10.1037//0021-843x.101.2.361
01/05/1992 Lire →

Coping with infertility: a new nursing perspective.

Infertility is a major life stressor, and reproductive failure is difficult to accept. Many couples become trapped in a cycle of repeated medical treatment, repeating painful patterns without developi…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Bernstein, J., Brill, M., Levin, S., & Seibel, M. (1992). Coping with infertility: a new nursing perspective.. NAACOGS Clin Issu Perinat Womens Health Nurs, 3(2), 335-42.
01/01/1992 Lire →

Magical thinking and alcohol labels.

31 men and 29 women were randomly assigned to conditions in which they drank water they had labeled as either WATER, ALCOHOL, or NOT ALCOHOL, then completed a mood measure. Subjects given the ALCOHOL …

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Springer, J. M., & Nagoshi, C. T. (1991). Magical thinking and alcohol labels.. Psychol Rep, 69(3 Pt 1), 767-8. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1991.69.3.767
01/12/1991 Lire →

Risk of schizophrenia in character disordered patients.

Inpatients from the Chestnut Lodge follow-up study diagnosed with character disorder were studied to predict future schizophrenic decompensation. Individually, three DSM-III criteria for schizotypal p…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Fenton, W. S., & McGlashan, T. H. (1989). Risk of schizophrenia in character disordered patients.. Am J Psychiatry, 146(10), 1280-4. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.146.10.1280
01/10/1989 Lire →

[Placebo, culture and magic].

Modern medicine relays, as never before, on scientific foundations for its therapeutic endeavors. Nevertheless we detect a tremendous dissatisfaction among the people, a quasi irrational fear to inges…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Picard-AmĂ­, L. A. (1989). [Placebo, culture and magic].. Rev Med Panama, 14(3), 154-72.
01/09/1989 Lire →

[Comparison of the results of a study on superstitiousness in patients with schizophrenia and in a control group].

A high occurrence of magical contents is usually described as one of the characteristic manifestations of schizophrenic thinking. In the literature there is no agreement on the question whether quanti…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Okruhlica, L., & Zucha, I. (1989). [Comparison of the results of a study on superstitiousness in patients with schizophrenia and in a control group].. Bratisl Lek Listy, 90(3), 186-9.
01/03/1989 Lire →

The psychology of paranormal beliefs.

Investigation of paranormal claims has failed to find any repeatable phenomena, yet beliefs in such phenomena are extremely prevalent. Some of the psychological mechanisms which support these beliefs …

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Marks, D. F. (1988). The psychology of paranormal beliefs.. Experientia, 44(4), 332-7. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01961272
15/04/1988 Lire →

The eighth-month fetus: classical sources for a modern superstition.

Among obstetric patients from diverse backgrounds, we found a superstition that the prognosis for preterm infants born at eight months' gestation is poorer than for those born at seven months. After s…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Reiss, R. E., & Ash, A. D. (1988). The eighth-month fetus: classical sources for a modern superstition.. Obstet Gynecol, 71(2), 270-3.
01/02/1988 Lire →

[Magical thinking in suicidal acts].

This paper declines the anthropological and philosophical background for understanding the less understandable: suicide. Though 'understanding' (in terms of the one who wants to understand) implies th…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Späte, H. F. (1988). [Magical thinking in suicidal acts].. Psychiatr Prax, 15(1), 24-9.
01/01/1988 Lire →

"Magical thinking," suicide, and malpractice litigation.

Prospective clinical assessment of suicidality differs significantly from that used retrospectively in malpractice litigation. In the latter context, the judge or jury may be susceptible to hindsight …

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Bursztajn, H., Gutheil, T. G., Brodsky, A., & Swagerty, E. L. (1988). "Magical thinking," suicide, and malpractice litigation.. Bull Am Acad Psychiatry Law, 16(4), 369-77.
01/01/1988 Lire →

The Armero tragedy: lessons for mental health professionals.

A U.S. mental health consultant worked closely with medical personnel soon after a volcanic eruption and mud avalanche killed about 22,000 persons and devastated the area around Armero, Colombia. The …

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Cohen, R. E. (1987). The Armero tragedy: lessons for mental health professionals.. Hosp Community Psychiatry, 38(12), 1316-21. https://doi.org/10.1176/ps.38.12.1316
01/12/1987 Lire →