Une initiative de ADFI Alsace

Alimenté par : Claudia (ADFI Alsace)

Cet outil s'appuie sur PubMind

PubMind est une plateforme collaborative de veille scientifique qui permet d'importer des publications depuis PubMed, de suivre leur avancement de lecture, d'en extraire les éléments méthodologiques clés (protocoles, variables, résultats) et de constituer une synthèse structurée afin de faciliter la réalisation de revues de littérature. Entièrement personnalisable, cet outil s'adapte aux thématiques de recherche de ses utilisateurs.

Nous l'avons configuré ici pour centraliser et analyser la littérature scientifique concernant les croyances, les traitements psychologiques, l'étude de la scrupulosité, ainsi que l'impact et la prise en charge des troubles liés aux dérives sectaires.

Dernière synchronisation le 05/06/2026

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances

Biais cognitifs impliqués dans la formation des croyances.

414 articles disponibles

Bias AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal|Spirituality)
"Confirmation Bias" AND (Religion|Ideology|Faith|Dogma)
"Belief Perseverance" AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal)
"Backfire Effect" AND (Religion|Ideology|Dogma)
"Sunk Cost" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Belief)
Heuristics AND "Belief Formation" AND (Religious|Supernatural)
("Availability Heuristic"|"Representativeness Heuristic") AND (Supernatural|Belief)
"Anchoring Bias" AND (Religious|Dogma)
"Cognitive Dissonance" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Dogma)
"Motivated Reasoning" AND (Religion|Supernatural|Spirituality)
"Cognitive Rigidity" AND (Dogmatism|Fundamentalism|Religion)
"Need for Closure" AND (Religion|Dogmatism|Fundamentalism)
"Intolerance of Uncertainty" AND (Religion|Spirituality|Faith)
"Magical Thinking"|Superstition
"Illusory Correlation" AND (Supernatural|Paranormal|Agency)
"Attribution Bias" AND (Religious|God|Deity)
"Pattern Recognition" AND (Supernatural|Agent|Apophenia)
"Authority Bias" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Prophet)
"Halo Effect" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Pastor)
Groupthink AND (Cult|Sect|Religions)
"Social Proof" AND (Religious|Cult|Influence)

Magical thinking and alcohol labels.

31 men and 29 women were randomly assigned to conditions in which they drank water they had labeled as either WATER, ALCOHOL, or NOT ALCOHOL, then completed a mood measure. Subjects given the ALCOHOL …

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Springer, J. M., & Nagoshi, C. T. (1991). Magical thinking and alcohol labels.. Psychol Rep, 69(3 Pt 1), 767-8. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1991.69.3.767
01/12/1991 Lire →

Risk of schizophrenia in character disordered patients.

Inpatients from the Chestnut Lodge follow-up study diagnosed with character disorder were studied to predict future schizophrenic decompensation. Individually, three DSM-III criteria for schizotypal p…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Fenton, W. S., & McGlashan, T. H. (1989). Risk of schizophrenia in character disordered patients.. Am J Psychiatry, 146(10), 1280-4. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.146.10.1280
01/10/1989 Lire →

[Placebo, culture and magic].

Modern medicine relays, as never before, on scientific foundations for its therapeutic endeavors. Nevertheless we detect a tremendous dissatisfaction among the people, a quasi irrational fear to inges…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Picard-AmĂ­, L. A. (1989). [Placebo, culture and magic].. Rev Med Panama, 14(3), 154-72.
01/09/1989 Lire →

[Comparison of the results of a study on superstitiousness in patients with schizophrenia and in a control group].

A high occurrence of magical contents is usually described as one of the characteristic manifestations of schizophrenic thinking. In the literature there is no agreement on the question whether quanti…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Okruhlica, L., & Zucha, I. (1989). [Comparison of the results of a study on superstitiousness in patients with schizophrenia and in a control group].. Bratisl Lek Listy, 90(3), 186-9.
01/03/1989 Lire →

The psychology of paranormal beliefs.

Investigation of paranormal claims has failed to find any repeatable phenomena, yet beliefs in such phenomena are extremely prevalent. Some of the psychological mechanisms which support these beliefs …

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Marks, D. F. (1988). The psychology of paranormal beliefs.. Experientia, 44(4), 332-7. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01961272
15/04/1988 Lire →

The eighth-month fetus: classical sources for a modern superstition.

Among obstetric patients from diverse backgrounds, we found a superstition that the prognosis for preterm infants born at eight months' gestation is poorer than for those born at seven months. After s…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Reiss, R. E., & Ash, A. D. (1988). The eighth-month fetus: classical sources for a modern superstition.. Obstet Gynecol, 71(2), 270-3.
01/02/1988 Lire →

[Magical thinking in suicidal acts].

This paper declines the anthropological and philosophical background for understanding the less understandable: suicide. Though 'understanding' (in terms of the one who wants to understand) implies th…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Späte, H. F. (1988). [Magical thinking in suicidal acts].. Psychiatr Prax, 15(1), 24-9.
01/01/1988 Lire →

"Magical thinking," suicide, and malpractice litigation.

Prospective clinical assessment of suicidality differs significantly from that used retrospectively in malpractice litigation. In the latter context, the judge or jury may be susceptible to hindsight …

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Bursztajn, H., Gutheil, T. G., Brodsky, A., & Swagerty, E. L. (1988). "Magical thinking," suicide, and malpractice litigation.. Bull Am Acad Psychiatry Law, 16(4), 369-77.
01/01/1988 Lire →

The Armero tragedy: lessons for mental health professionals.

A U.S. mental health consultant worked closely with medical personnel soon after a volcanic eruption and mud avalanche killed about 22,000 persons and devastated the area around Armero, Colombia. The …

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Cohen, R. E. (1987). The Armero tragedy: lessons for mental health professionals.. Hosp Community Psychiatry, 38(12), 1316-21. https://doi.org/10.1176/ps.38.12.1316
01/12/1987 Lire →

[Various aspects of cognitive activities of schizophrenics. III. Maladjustment assimilation/accommodation and generalization of reasoning].

Paranoid schizophrenics are unable to balance affirmation and negation. Using the terms of Jean Piaget, they therefore only partially achieve the "équilibrations majorantes" of level II and never thos…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Blein, G., Azorin, J. M., Vollrath, J. L., Andréoli, A., & Tissot, R. (1987). [Various aspects of cognitive activities of schizophrenics. III. Maladjustment assimilation/accommodation and generalization of reasoning].. Ann Med Psychol (Paris), 145(5), 409-26.
01/05/1987 Lire →

Religion and psychiatry. Cognitive dissonance in nursing students.

Sortie, Deuil, DĂ©conversion et Reconstruction Identitaire Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Lederach, N. K., & Lederach, J. P. (1987). Religion and psychiatry. Cognitive dissonance in nursing students.. J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv, 25(3), 32-6. https://doi.org/10.3928/0279-3695-19870301-10
01/03/1987 Lire →

Symptoms of schizotypal personality disorder.

The authors examined the symptoms of 35 patients with schizotypal personality disorder. In contrast to the suggestion, based on studies of nonclinical, familial samples, that patients with schizotypal…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Jacobsberg, L. B., Hymowitz, P., Barasch, A., & Frances, A. J. (1986). Symptoms of schizotypal personality disorder.. Am J Psychiatry, 143(10), 1222-7. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.143.10.1222
01/10/1986 Lire →