Biais Cognitifs et Croyances

Biais cognitifs impliqués dans la formation des croyances.

414 articles disponibles

Bias AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal|Spirituality)
"Confirmation Bias" AND (Religion|Ideology|Faith|Dogma)
"Belief Perseverance" AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal)
"Backfire Effect" AND (Religion|Ideology|Dogma)
"Sunk Cost" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Belief)
Heuristics AND "Belief Formation" AND (Religious|Supernatural)
("Availability Heuristic"|"Representativeness Heuristic") AND (Supernatural|Belief)
"Anchoring Bias" AND (Religious|Dogma)
"Cognitive Dissonance" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Dogma)
"Motivated Reasoning" AND (Religion|Supernatural|Spirituality)
"Cognitive Rigidity" AND (Dogmatism|Fundamentalism|Religion)
"Need for Closure" AND (Religion|Dogmatism|Fundamentalism)
"Intolerance of Uncertainty" AND (Religion|Spirituality|Faith)
"Magical Thinking"|Superstition
"Illusory Correlation" AND (Supernatural|Paranormal|Agency)
"Attribution Bias" AND (Religious|God|Deity)
"Pattern Recognition" AND (Supernatural|Agent|Apophenia)
"Authority Bias" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Prophet)
"Halo Effect" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Pastor)
Groupthink AND (Cult|Sect|Religions)
"Social Proof" AND (Religious|Cult|Influence)

[Resistance and compliance to contraception in adolescents].

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Pichot, F., & Dayan-lintzer, M. (1985). [Resistance and compliance to contraception in adolescents].. Contracept Fertil Sex (Paris), 13(10), 1055-61.

OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE NEUROSIS IN NORTH-WEST INDIA: A phenomenological study.

Seventy two patients fulfilling Research Diagnostic Criteria for obsessional illness were studied in detail from a phenomenological point of view. Frequency of various forms and contents of obsessions…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Kulhara, P., & Rao, G. P. (1985). OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE NEUROSIS IN NORTH-WEST INDIA: A phenomenological study.. Indian J Psychiatry, 27(3), 243-8.

Helping children cope with death.

When confronted with the death of a loved one, children usually behave according to their developmental level. In the young child, death may be perceived as separation, as the result of magical thinki…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Siegel, B. S. (1985). Helping children cope with death.. Am Fam Physician, 31(3), 175-80.

[The horror story--a contribution of horror literature to psychoanalysis].

Using the example of the vampire motif origin and psychic function of the ghost-story in context of the pertaining historical situation are presented. A comparison to the development and function of n…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Pohl, H. (1985). [The horror story--a contribution of horror literature to psychoanalysis].. Z Psychosom Med Psychoanal, 31(2), 187-99.

Patient compliance behavior: the effects of time on patients' values of treatment regimens.

Present medical models of treatment compliance have not addressed the role that time plays in the perception of a treatment regimen's costs and benefits. This paper re-evaluates the role of time in un…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Christensen-Szalanski, J. J., & Northcraft, G. B. (1985). Patient compliance behavior: the effects of time on patients' values of treatment regimens.. Soc Sci Med, 21(3), 263-73. https://doi.org/10.1016/0277-9536(85)90100-5

[The church and old age in history and in the present].

Firstly, the considerable cultural-historical efficiency of the biblical belief is shown in its influence upon the status and the self-comprehension of elderly people. The Old Testamental monotheism l…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Becker, K. F. (1984). [The church and old age in history and in the present].. Z Gerontol, 17(1), 32-8.

Clusters of disaster: superstition and the physician.

Throughout history the belief in magic has existed in all cultures. This paper outlines the effects that some of these beliefs have on medical conditions and focuses on the magical belief that "things…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Blacher, R. S. (1983). Clusters of disaster: superstition and the physician.. Gen Hosp Psychiatry, 5(4), 279-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/0163-8343(83)90007-5

Magical thinking by inpatient staff members.

Magical thinking is a primitive form of mental activity which, nevertheless, the author contends, is common among mental health professionals. Four examples of magical thinking by inpatient staff memb…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Pilette, W. L. (1983). Magical thinking by inpatient staff members.. Psychiatr Q, 55(4), 272-4. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01074554

[Superstition, faith, delusion].

The superstitious person makes use of various projective mechanisms and establishes a connection between two events or between an object and an event which are not causally related. Superstition can b…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Haenel, T. (1983). [Superstition, faith, delusion].. Schweiz Arch Neurol Neurochir Psychiatr, 133(2), 295-310.

Biorhythms: fact or superstition?

Although much has appeared in the lay literature regarding the role of biorhythms in life events, few empirical data exist to support the notion that biorhythms affect our lives. The authors first exa…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Winstead, D. K., Schwartz, B. D., & Bertrand, W. E. (1981). Biorhythms: fact or superstition?. Am J Psychiatry, 138(9), 1188-92. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.138.9.1188

[Some aspects of cognitive activities in schizophrenic patient (author's transl)].

Nine paranoid schizophrenics, five control subjects of the same age and four hebephrenic schizophrenics were examined using Piaget's genetic psychology tests. The study of assimilation/accommodation e…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Burnand, Y., Zutter, A. M., Burgermeister, J. J., & Tissot, R. (1981). [Some aspects of cognitive activities in schizophrenic patient (author's transl)].. Encephale, 7(2), 153-79.

Aspects of cognitive activity in schizophrenia.

The application of Piaget's genetic psychology tests to schizophrenic patients yielded the following findings. The intelligence quotient of schizophrenics, although within the normal range, is slightl…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Tissot, R., & Burnand, Y. (1980). Aspects of cognitive activity in schizophrenia.. Psychol Med, 10(4), 657-63. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0033291700054957