Biais Cognitifs et Croyances

Biais cognitifs impliqués dans la formation des croyances.

417 articles disponibles

Bias AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal|Spirituality)
"Confirmation Bias" AND (Religion|Ideology|Faith|Dogma)
"Belief Perseverance" AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal)
"Backfire Effect" AND (Religion|Ideology|Dogma)
"Sunk Cost" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Belief)
Heuristics AND "Belief Formation" AND (Religious|Supernatural)
("Availability Heuristic"|"Representativeness Heuristic") AND (Supernatural|Belief)
"Anchoring Bias" AND (Religious|Dogma)
"Cognitive Dissonance" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Dogma)
"Motivated Reasoning" AND (Religion|Supernatural|Spirituality)
"Cognitive Rigidity" AND (Dogmatism|Fundamentalism|Religion)
"Need for Closure" AND (Religion|Dogmatism|Fundamentalism)
"Intolerance of Uncertainty" AND (Religion|Spirituality|Faith)
"Magical Thinking"|Superstition
"Illusory Correlation" AND (Supernatural|Paranormal|Agency)
"Attribution Bias" AND (Religious|God|Deity)
"Pattern Recognition" AND (Supernatural|Agent|Apophenia)
"Authority Bias" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Prophet)
"Halo Effect" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Pastor)
Groupthink AND (Cult|Sect|Religions)
"Social Proof" AND (Religious|Cult|Influence)

Validation of the Hebrew version of the Community Assessment of Psychic Experiences in a sample of Israeli Hebrew speakers.

INTRODUCTION: The Community Assessment of Psychic Experiences (CAPE-42) is a reliable tool to assess psychotic experiences (PEs) in clinical and non-clinical populations, in research and clinical sett…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Fazioli, L., Abu-Akel, A., Hadad, B. S., & Yashar, A. (2025). Validation of the Hebrew version of the Community Assessment of Psychic Experiences in a sample of Israeli Hebrew speakers.. Front Psychiatry, 16, 1548310. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1548310

Cognitive Reserve? Cognitive Capacity!

The concept of cognitive reserve (CR) has been a cornerstone in cognitive aging research, offering a framework to explain how life experiences like education, occupation, bilingualism, and physical ex…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Paap, K. R. (2024). Cognitive Reserve? Cognitive Capacity!. Brain Sci, 14(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci14121265

The socio-cultural contexts shaping health-seeking behaviours among community members regarding childhood cancer in Tanzania: A qualitative study.

BACKGROUND: Timely diagnosis of childhood cancer, early hospital presentation and completion of treatment significantly improve outcomes. Unfortunately, in Tanzania, thousands of children die of cance…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Sanga, E. S., Mbata, D. D., Msoka, E. F., Mchome, Z., Karia, F. P., Pollak, K. I., Robles, J. M., & Schroeder, K. (2024). The socio-cultural contexts shaping health-seeking behaviours among community members regarding childhood cancer in Tanzania: A qualitative study.. Pediatr Blood Cancer, 71(11), e31278. https://doi.org/10.1002/pbc.31278

[Paranormal Experience and Mental Disorders].

Paranormal experiences such as superstition, perception of the supernatural and magical thinking have accompanied human history into the so-called modern world and play a major role in developmental p…

TOC et Scrupulosité Religieuse Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Mavrogiorgou, P., & Juckel, G. (2024). [Paranormal Experience and Mental Disorders].. Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr, 92(9), 355-261. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1917-0331

Positive and negative schizotypy personality traits are lower in individuals on ketogenic diet in a non-clinical sample.

Schizotypal personality comprises traits such as odd beliefs, perceptual abnormalities, and social difficulties; these traits are distributed throughout the general population. While not meeting the c…

Psychopathologie de la Religion et de la Spiritualité Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Garner, S., Barkus, E., & Kraeuter, A. K. (2024). Positive and negative schizotypy personality traits are lower in individuals on ketogenic diet in a non-clinical sample.. Schizophr Res, 270, 423-432. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2024.07.010

The truth is in there: Belief processes in the human brain.

Belief, defined by William James as the mental state or function of cognizing reality, is a core psychological function with strong influence on emotion and behavior. Furthermore, strong and aberrant …

Neurosciences des Croyances Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Gerchen, M. F., Glock, C., Weiss, F., & Kirsch, P. (2024). The truth is in there: Belief processes in the human brain.. Psychophysiology, 61(7), e14561. https://doi.org/10.1111/psyp.14561

Decision-making styles, magical thinking, and intolerance of uncertainty in opioid use disorder.

BACKGROUND: The global opioid use problem presents a complex public health challenge characterized by increasing overdoses, addiction rates, and fatalities. Personal factors such as cognitive traits, …

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Danışman, M., & İspir, G. Z. (2024). Decision-making styles, magical thinking, and intolerance of uncertainty in opioid use disorder.. Indian J Psychiatry, 66(6), 545-552. https://doi.org/10.4103/indianjpsychiatry.indianjpsychiatry_630_23

Stressful Life Events and Problem Gambling Among Chinese Lottery Gamblers: The Mediating Effects of Coping Strategies and Magical Thinking.

Problem gambling poses serious harm to individuals and societies worldwide. This study aims to investigate the relationship between stressful life events and problem gambling, and further explore the …

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Jin, Y., Zhang, Z., Zhang, B., Wang, J., & Tian, Y. (2024). Stressful Life Events and Problem Gambling Among Chinese Lottery Gamblers: The Mediating Effects of Coping Strategies and Magical Thinking.. J Gambl Stud, 40(2), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10899-023-10270-7

Analysis of causal relations between vaccine hesitancy for COVID-19 vaccines and ideological orientations in Brazil.

This article presents a causal inference analysis of vaccine hesitancy for Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines based on socio-demographic data obtained via questionnaires applied to a sample …

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Pereira, E. T., Iasulaitis, S., & Greco, B. C. (2024). Analysis of causal relations between vaccine hesitancy for COVID-19 vaccines and ideological orientations in Brazil.. Vaccine, 42(13), 3263-3271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2024.04.022

Impaired Sleep Mediates the Relationship Between Interpersonal Trauma and Subtypes of Delusional Ideation.

BACKGROUND AND HYPOTHESIS: Trauma is a robust risk factor for delusional ideation. However, the specificity and processes underlying this relationship are unclear. Qualitatively, interpersonal traumas…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Herms, E. N., Bolbecker, A. R., & Wisner, K. M. (2024). Impaired Sleep Mediates the Relationship Between Interpersonal Trauma and Subtypes of Delusional Ideation.. Schizophr Bull, 50(3), 642-652. https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbad081

From magical thinking to suicide: Understanding emergency physicians' psychological struggle.

Recent literature has explored the psychological well-being of physicians, addressing conditions like perfectionism, imposter phenomenon/syndrome (IP), depression, burnout, and, less frequently, magic…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Iserson, K. V. (2024). From magical thinking to suicide: Understanding emergency physicians' psychological struggle.. Am J Emerg Med, 78, 37-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2024.01.001

Teaching a Canadian Experiential Course in Religion and Spirituality for Undergraduates in Addiction Counseling and Health Sciences: A Social Constructivist Framework.

Religion and spirituality (RS) are integral to counseling and health but their incorporation into the curricula of these professions is still lacking. Limited literature is available on how to effecti…

Sortie, Deuil, Déconversion et Reconstruction Identitaire Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Lee, B. K., Groenenboom, J., & Miftari, N. (2024). Teaching a Canadian Experiential Course in Religion and Spirituality for Undergraduates in Addiction Counseling and Health Sciences: A Social Constructivist Framework.. J Relig Health, 63(1), 595-618. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-023-01960-y