Biais Cognitifs et Croyances

Biais cognitifs impliqués dans la formation des croyances.

414 articles disponibles

Bias AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal|Spirituality)
"Confirmation Bias" AND (Religion|Ideology|Faith|Dogma)
"Belief Perseverance" AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal)
"Backfire Effect" AND (Religion|Ideology|Dogma)
"Sunk Cost" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Belief)
Heuristics AND "Belief Formation" AND (Religious|Supernatural)
("Availability Heuristic"|"Representativeness Heuristic") AND (Supernatural|Belief)
"Anchoring Bias" AND (Religious|Dogma)
"Cognitive Dissonance" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Dogma)
"Motivated Reasoning" AND (Religion|Supernatural|Spirituality)
"Cognitive Rigidity" AND (Dogmatism|Fundamentalism|Religion)
"Need for Closure" AND (Religion|Dogmatism|Fundamentalism)
"Intolerance of Uncertainty" AND (Religion|Spirituality|Faith)
"Magical Thinking"|Superstition
"Illusory Correlation" AND (Supernatural|Paranormal|Agency)
"Attribution Bias" AND (Religious|God|Deity)
"Pattern Recognition" AND (Supernatural|Agent|Apophenia)
"Authority Bias" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Prophet)
"Halo Effect" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Pastor)
Groupthink AND (Cult|Sect|Religions)
"Social Proof" AND (Religious|Cult|Influence)

[Paranormal Experience and Mental Disorders].

Paranormal experiences such as superstition, perception of the supernatural and magical thinking have accompanied human history into the so-called modern world and play a major role in developmental p…

TOC et Scrupulosité Religieuse Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Mavrogiorgou, P., & Juckel, G. (2024). [Paranormal Experience and Mental Disorders].. Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr, 92(9), 355-261. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1917-0331

Positive and negative schizotypy personality traits are lower in individuals on ketogenic diet in a non-clinical sample.

Schizotypal personality comprises traits such as odd beliefs, perceptual abnormalities, and social difficulties; these traits are distributed throughout the general population. While not meeting the c…

Psychopathologie de la Religion et de la Spiritualité Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Garner, S., Barkus, E., & Kraeuter, A. K. (2024). Positive and negative schizotypy personality traits are lower in individuals on ketogenic diet in a non-clinical sample.. Schizophr Res, 270, 423-432. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2024.07.010

The truth is in there: Belief processes in the human brain.

Belief, defined by William James as the mental state or function of cognizing reality, is a core psychological function with strong influence on emotion and behavior. Furthermore, strong and aberrant …

Neurosciences des Croyances Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Gerchen, M. F., Glock, C., Weiss, F., & Kirsch, P. (2024). The truth is in there: Belief processes in the human brain.. Psychophysiology, 61(7), e14561. https://doi.org/10.1111/psyp.14561

Decision-making styles, magical thinking, and intolerance of uncertainty in opioid use disorder.

BACKGROUND: The global opioid use problem presents a complex public health challenge characterized by increasing overdoses, addiction rates, and fatalities. Personal factors such as cognitive traits, …

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Danışman, M., & İspir, G. Z. (2024). Decision-making styles, magical thinking, and intolerance of uncertainty in opioid use disorder.. Indian J Psychiatry, 66(6), 545-552. https://doi.org/10.4103/indianjpsychiatry.indianjpsychiatry_630_23

Stressful Life Events and Problem Gambling Among Chinese Lottery Gamblers: The Mediating Effects of Coping Strategies and Magical Thinking.

Problem gambling poses serious harm to individuals and societies worldwide. This study aims to investigate the relationship between stressful life events and problem gambling, and further explore the …

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Jin, Y., Zhang, Z., Zhang, B., Wang, J., & Tian, Y. (2024). Stressful Life Events and Problem Gambling Among Chinese Lottery Gamblers: The Mediating Effects of Coping Strategies and Magical Thinking.. J Gambl Stud, 40(2), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10899-023-10270-7

Analysis of causal relations between vaccine hesitancy for COVID-19 vaccines and ideological orientations in Brazil.

This article presents a causal inference analysis of vaccine hesitancy for Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines based on socio-demographic data obtained via questionnaires applied to a sample …

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Pereira, E. T., Iasulaitis, S., & Greco, B. C. (2024). Analysis of causal relations between vaccine hesitancy for COVID-19 vaccines and ideological orientations in Brazil.. Vaccine, 42(13), 3263-3271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2024.04.022

Impaired Sleep Mediates the Relationship Between Interpersonal Trauma and Subtypes of Delusional Ideation.

BACKGROUND AND HYPOTHESIS: Trauma is a robust risk factor for delusional ideation. However, the specificity and processes underlying this relationship are unclear. Qualitatively, interpersonal traumas…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Herms, E. N., Bolbecker, A. R., & Wisner, K. M. (2024). Impaired Sleep Mediates the Relationship Between Interpersonal Trauma and Subtypes of Delusional Ideation.. Schizophr Bull, 50(3), 642-652. https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbad081

From magical thinking to suicide: Understanding emergency physicians' psychological struggle.

Recent literature has explored the psychological well-being of physicians, addressing conditions like perfectionism, imposter phenomenon/syndrome (IP), depression, burnout, and, less frequently, magic…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Iserson, K. V. (2024). From magical thinking to suicide: Understanding emergency physicians' psychological struggle.. Am J Emerg Med, 78, 37-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2024.01.001

Teaching a Canadian Experiential Course in Religion and Spirituality for Undergraduates in Addiction Counseling and Health Sciences: A Social Constructivist Framework.

Religion and spirituality (RS) are integral to counseling and health but their incorporation into the curricula of these professions is still lacking. Limited literature is available on how to effecti…

Sortie, Deuil, Déconversion et Reconstruction Identitaire Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Lee, B. K., Groenenboom, J., & Miftari, N. (2024). Teaching a Canadian Experiential Course in Religion and Spirituality for Undergraduates in Addiction Counseling and Health Sciences: A Social Constructivist Framework.. J Relig Health, 63(1), 595-618. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-023-01960-y

Re-evaluation of the relationship between paranormal belief and perceived stress using statistical modelling.

Recent research indicates that paranormal belief, in the absence of allied cognitive-perceptual and psychopathology-related factors, is not associated with negative wellbeing outcomes. However, invest…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Drinkwater, K. G., Denovan, A., & Dagnall, N. (2024). Re-evaluation of the relationship between paranormal belief and perceived stress using statistical modelling.. PLoS One, 19(11), e0312511. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0312511

The Illusory Health Beliefs Scale: preliminary validation using exploratory factor and Rasch analysis.

Illusory health beliefs are ill-founded, erroneous notions about well-being. They are important as they can influence allied attitudes, actions, and behaviors to the detriment of personal and societal…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Denovan, A., Dagnall, N., Drinkwater, K. G., & Escolà-Gascón, Ã. . (2024). The Illusory Health Beliefs Scale: preliminary validation using exploratory factor and Rasch analysis.. Front Psychol, 15, 1408734. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1408734

Psychological variables linked to hesitation toward vaccination against COVID-19 among late adolescents and young adults: The role of magical thinking and right-wing authoritarianism.

INTRODUCTION: Several studies on the predisposition to be subjected to vaccination have shown that vaccine hesitation is a global phenomenon influenced by a lack of knowledge and awareness, as well as…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Pace, U., Buzzai, C., & Passanisi, A. (2024). Psychological variables linked to hesitation toward vaccination against COVID-19 among late adolescents and young adults: The role of magical thinking and right-wing authoritarianism.. J Adolesc, 96(1), 49-56. https://doi.org/10.1002/jad.12251