Biais Cognitifs et Croyances

Biais cognitifs impliqués dans la formation des croyances.

414 articles disponibles

Bias AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal|Spirituality)
"Confirmation Bias" AND (Religion|Ideology|Faith|Dogma)
"Belief Perseverance" AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal)
"Backfire Effect" AND (Religion|Ideology|Dogma)
"Sunk Cost" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Belief)
Heuristics AND "Belief Formation" AND (Religious|Supernatural)
("Availability Heuristic"|"Representativeness Heuristic") AND (Supernatural|Belief)
"Anchoring Bias" AND (Religious|Dogma)
"Cognitive Dissonance" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Dogma)
"Motivated Reasoning" AND (Religion|Supernatural|Spirituality)
"Cognitive Rigidity" AND (Dogmatism|Fundamentalism|Religion)
"Need for Closure" AND (Religion|Dogmatism|Fundamentalism)
"Intolerance of Uncertainty" AND (Religion|Spirituality|Faith)
"Magical Thinking"|Superstition
"Illusory Correlation" AND (Supernatural|Paranormal|Agency)
"Attribution Bias" AND (Religious|God|Deity)
"Pattern Recognition" AND (Supernatural|Agent|Apophenia)
"Authority Bias" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Prophet)
"Halo Effect" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Pastor)
Groupthink AND (Cult|Sect|Religions)
"Social Proof" AND (Religious|Cult|Influence)

Impact of mystical belief and traditional healing on the health-seeking practice of conversion disorder in middle- and low-income countries.

Conversion disorder is a somatoform condition in which patients present with a range of neurologic deficits and sensorimotor loss with no obvious pathology. There has been a rising trend in the incide…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Sumbal, A., Baig, M. M. A., & Sumbal, R. (2023). Impact of mystical belief and traditional healing on the health-seeking practice of conversion disorder in middle- and low-income countries.. Ann Med Surg (Lond), 85(3), 567-568. https://doi.org/10.1097/MS9.0000000000000109

Belief changes associated with psychedelic use.

BACKGROUND: Psychedelic use is anecdotally associated with belief changes, although few studies have tested these claims.AIM: Characterize a broad range of psychedelic occasioned belief changes.SURVEY…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Nayak, S. M., Singh, M., Yaden, D. B., & Griffiths, R. R. (2023). Belief changes associated with psychedelic use.. J Psychopharmacol, 37(1), 80-92. https://doi.org/10.1177/02698811221131989

Introducing conspiracy intuitions to better understand conspiracy beliefs.

Belief in conspiracy theories results from a combination of intuitive and deliberative cognitive processes (van Prooijen, Klein, & Milošević Đorđević, 2020). We propose a novel construct, conspiracy i…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Roberts, R., & Risen, J. L. (2022). Introducing conspiracy intuitions to better understand conspiracy beliefs.. Curr Opin Psychol, 47, 101395. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2022.101395

Correction: Who are the chiropractic students favouring a limitless scope of practice? Exploring the relationship with personality, magical thinking, and academic achievement.

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Innes, S., Goncalves, G., & Leboeuf-Yde, C. (2022). Correction: Who are the chiropractic students favouring a limitless scope of practice? Exploring the relationship with personality, magical thinking, and academic achievement.. Chiropr Man Therap, 30(1), 40. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12998-022-00448-y

A network analysis on the relationship between loneliness and schizotypy.

BACKGROUND: Schizotypy is a multidimensional personality trait related to the heightened risk for the development of schizophrenia spectrum disorders. While it has been suggested that loneliness may b…

Psychopathologie de la Religion et de la Spiritualité Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Chau, A. K. C., So, S. H., Sun, X., Zhu, C., Chiu, C. D., Chan, R. C. K., & Leung, P. W. (2022). A network analysis on the relationship between loneliness and schizotypy.. J Affect Disord, 311, 148-156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2022.05.057

Magical thinking in individuals with high polygenic risk for schizophrenia but no non-affective psychoses-a general population study.

A strong genetic background for psychoses is well-established. Most individuals with a high genetic risk for schizophrenia, however, do not develop the disorder. We investigated whether individuals, w…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Saarinen, A., Lyytikäinen, L. P., Hietala, J., Dobewall, H., Lavonius, V., Raitakari, O., Kähönen, M., Sormunen, E., Lehtimäki, T., & Keltikangas-Järvinen, L. (2022). Magical thinking in individuals with high polygenic risk for schizophrenia but no non-affective psychoses-a general population study.. Mol Psychiatry, 27(8), 3286-3293. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41380-022-01581-z

Proneness to psychotic-like experiences as a basic personality trait complementing the HEXACO model-A preregistered cross-national study.

The goal of the study is to investigate the relationship between the HEXACO personality model and Disintegration-representing a broad spectrum of psychotic-like experiences and behavioral tendencies (…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Knežević, G., Lazarević, L. B., Bosnjak, M., & Keller, J. (2022). Proneness to psychotic-like experiences as a basic personality trait complementing the HEXACO model-A preregistered cross-national study.. Personal Ment Health, 16(3), 244-262. https://doi.org/10.1002/pmh.1537

Who are the chiropractic students favouring a limitless scope of practice? Exploring the relationship with personality, magical thinking, and academic achievement.

INTRODUCTION: Some chiropractors seem to have an inflated belief in the powers of spinal manipulation (SMT), for example aiming at preventing future spinal degeneration and health problems, activities…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Innes, S., Goncalves, G., & Leboeuf-Yde, C. (2022). Who are the chiropractic students favouring a limitless scope of practice? Exploring the relationship with personality, magical thinking, and academic achievement.. Chiropr Man Therap, 30(1), 30. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12998-022-00440-6

Symptoms of Idiopathic Environmental Intolerance associated with chemicals (IEI-C) are positively associated with perceptual anomalies.

OBJECTIVE: Idiopathic Environmental Intolerance (IEI; i.e. the experience of somatic symptoms attributed to environmental agents) represents a functional somatic syndrome of unclear aetiology. Based o…

Psychopathologie de la Religion et de la Spiritualité Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Speck, M. J., & Witthöft, M. (2022). Symptoms of Idiopathic Environmental Intolerance associated with chemicals (IEI-C) are positively associated with perceptual anomalies.. J Psychosom Res, 157, 110808. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2022.110808

Comparing psychotic experiences in low-and-middle-income-countries and high-income-countries with a focus on measurement invariance.

BACKGROUND: The prevalence of psychotic experiences (PEs) is higher in low-and-middle-income-countries (LAMIC) than in high-income countries (HIC). Here, we examine whether this effect is explicable b…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Jaya, E. S., Wüsten, C., Alizadeh, B. Z., van, A. m. e. l. s. v. o. o. r. t. . T., Bartels-Velthuis, A. A., van, B. e. v. e. r. e. n. . N. J., Bruggeman, R., Cahn, W., de, H. a. a. n. . L., Delespaul, P., Luykx, J. J., Myin-Germeys, I., Kahn, R. S., Schirmbeck, F., Simons, C. J. P., van, H. a. r. e. n. . N. E., van, O. s. . J., van, W. i. n. k. e. l. . R., Fonseca-Pedrero, E., … Lincoln, T. M. (2022). Comparing psychotic experiences in low-and-middle-income-countries and high-income-countries with a focus on measurement invariance.. Psychol Med, 52(8), 1509-1516. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291720003323

Application of a staging model in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder: cross-sectional and follow-up results.

INTRODUCTION: Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a prevalent and disabling condition with frequent chronic course. Staging models applied to psychiatric disorders seek to define their extent of pr…

TOC et Scrupulosité Religieuse Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Benatti, B., Lucca, G., Zanello, R., Fesce, F., Priori, A., Poloni, N., Callegari, C., Fontenelle, L. F., & Dell'Osso, B. (2022). Application of a staging model in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder: cross-sectional and follow-up results.. CNS Spectr, 27(2), 218-224. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1092852920001972

Creative, yet not unique? Paranormal belief, but not self-rated creative ideation behavior is associated with a higher propensity to perceive unique meanings in randomness.

Apophenia, patternicity, and the experience of meaningful coincidences describe the propensity to perceive meaning in random arrangements, which is known to be linked with paranormal beliefs. Addition…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Rominger, C., Fink, A., Perchtold-Stefan, C. M., Schulter, G., Weiss, E. M., & Papousek, I. (2022). Creative, yet not unique? Paranormal belief, but not self-rated creative ideation behavior is associated with a higher propensity to perceive unique meanings in randomness.. Heliyon, 8(4), e09269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09269