Biais Cognitifs et Croyances

Biais cognitifs impliqués dans la formation des croyances.

417 articles disponibles

Bias AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal|Spirituality)
"Confirmation Bias" AND (Religion|Ideology|Faith|Dogma)
"Belief Perseverance" AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal)
"Backfire Effect" AND (Religion|Ideology|Dogma)
"Sunk Cost" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Belief)
Heuristics AND "Belief Formation" AND (Religious|Supernatural)
("Availability Heuristic"|"Representativeness Heuristic") AND (Supernatural|Belief)
"Anchoring Bias" AND (Religious|Dogma)
"Cognitive Dissonance" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Dogma)
"Motivated Reasoning" AND (Religion|Supernatural|Spirituality)
"Cognitive Rigidity" AND (Dogmatism|Fundamentalism|Religion)
"Need for Closure" AND (Religion|Dogmatism|Fundamentalism)
"Intolerance of Uncertainty" AND (Religion|Spirituality|Faith)
"Magical Thinking"|Superstition
"Illusory Correlation" AND (Supernatural|Paranormal|Agency)
"Attribution Bias" AND (Religious|God|Deity)
"Pattern Recognition" AND (Supernatural|Agent|Apophenia)
"Authority Bias" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Prophet)
"Halo Effect" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Pastor)
Groupthink AND (Cult|Sect|Religions)
"Social Proof" AND (Religious|Cult|Influence)

Comparing psychotic experiences in low-and-middle-income-countries and high-income-countries with a focus on measurement invariance.

BACKGROUND: The prevalence of psychotic experiences (PEs) is higher in low-and-middle-income-countries (LAMIC) than in high-income countries (HIC). Here, we examine whether this effect is explicable b…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Jaya, E. S., Wüsten, C., Alizadeh, B. Z., van, A. m. e. l. s. v. o. o. r. t. . T., Bartels-Velthuis, A. A., van, B. e. v. e. r. e. n. . N. J., Bruggeman, R., Cahn, W., de, H. a. a. n. . L., Delespaul, P., Luykx, J. J., Myin-Germeys, I., Kahn, R. S., Schirmbeck, F., Simons, C. J. P., van, H. a. r. e. n. . N. E., van, O. s. . J., van, W. i. n. k. e. l. . R., Fonseca-Pedrero, E., … Lincoln, T. M. (2022). Comparing psychotic experiences in low-and-middle-income-countries and high-income-countries with a focus on measurement invariance.. Psychol Med, 52(8), 1509-1516. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291720003323

Application of a staging model in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder: cross-sectional and follow-up results.

INTRODUCTION: Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a prevalent and disabling condition with frequent chronic course. Staging models applied to psychiatric disorders seek to define their extent of pr…

TOC et Scrupulosité Religieuse Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Benatti, B., Lucca, G., Zanello, R., Fesce, F., Priori, A., Poloni, N., Callegari, C., Fontenelle, L. F., & Dell'Osso, B. (2022). Application of a staging model in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder: cross-sectional and follow-up results.. CNS Spectr, 27(2), 218-224. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1092852920001972

Creative, yet not unique? Paranormal belief, but not self-rated creative ideation behavior is associated with a higher propensity to perceive unique meanings in randomness.

Apophenia, patternicity, and the experience of meaningful coincidences describe the propensity to perceive meaning in random arrangements, which is known to be linked with paranormal beliefs. Addition…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Rominger, C., Fink, A., Perchtold-Stefan, C. M., Schulter, G., Weiss, E. M., & Papousek, I. (2022). Creative, yet not unique? Paranormal belief, but not self-rated creative ideation behavior is associated with a higher propensity to perceive unique meanings in randomness.. Heliyon, 8(4), e09269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09269

Protective Action and Risky Beliefs: The Relationship Between Religion and Gambling Fallacies.

A number of studies have explored the relationship between religious beliefs and gambling (including gambling fallacies and gambling harm) but report seemingly contradictory findings. While some studi…

TOC et Scrupulosité Religieuse Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Williams, B. M., Browne, M., Rockloff, M., Stuart, G., & Smith, B. P. (2022). Protective Action and Risky Beliefs: The Relationship Between Religion and Gambling Fallacies.. J Gambl Stud, 38(1), 253-263. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10899-021-10028-z

Re-positioning rTMS: From ECT magic, to magical thinking!

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Malhi, G. S., & Bell, E. (2022). Re-positioning rTMS: From ECT magic, to magical thinking!. Aust N Z J Psychiatry, 56(2), 197-198. https://doi.org/10.1177/00048674211016050

Magical thinking and moral injury: exclusion culture in psychiatry.

This is an article about exclusion. We might not like to admit it - even fail to realise it - but National Health Service (NHS) mental health service structures have become increasingly focused on how…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Beale, C. (2022). Magical thinking and moral injury: exclusion culture in psychiatry.. BJPsych Bull, 46(1), 16-19. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjb.2021.86

The community residents' NIMBY attitude on the construction of community ageing care service centres: a cross-sectional study.

BACKGROUND: China is the country with the largest elderly population. To actively respond to this ageing population, China has proposed the Community Aged Care Service Centre (CACSC) network as the ma…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Yu, B., Han, Y. H., Sun, Y., & Zhang, X. D. (2022). The community residents' NIMBY attitude on the construction of community ageing care service centres: a cross-sectional study.. BMC Health Serv Res, 22(1), 93. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-022-07478-5

Resting-State Electroencephalogram (EEG) Coherence Over Frontal Regions in Paranormal Beliefs.

INTRODUCTION: Paranormal beliefs are defined as the belief in extrasensory perception, precognition, witchcraft, and telekinesis, magical thinking, psychokinesis, superstitions. Previous studies corro…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Narmashiri, A., Hatami, J., Khosrowabadi, R., & Sohrabi, A. (2022). Resting-State Electroencephalogram (EEG) Coherence Over Frontal Regions in Paranormal Beliefs.. Basic Clin Neurosci, 13(4), 573-584. https://doi.org/10.32598/bcn.2021.923.2

Fatalism, distrust, and breast cancer treatment refusal in Ghana.

Following recent advancements in science and technology, cancer treatment options have increased remarkably alongside improved survival rates. Yet, some individuals diagnosed with breast cancer refuse…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Salisu, W. J., Mirlashari, J., Seylani, K., Varaei, S., & Thorne, S. (2022). Fatalism, distrust, and breast cancer treatment refusal in Ghana.. Can Oncol Nurs J, 32(2), 198-205. https://doi.org/10.5737/23688076322198205

Facts Tell, Stories Sell? Assessing the Availability Heuristic and Resistance as Cognitive Mechanisms Underlying the Persuasive Effects of Vaccination Narratives.

Online vaccine-critical sentiments are often expressed in appealing personal narratives, whereas vaccine-supporting information is often presented in a non-narrative, expository mode describing scient…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Vandeberg, L., Meppelink, C. S., Sanders, J., & Fransen, M. L. (2022). Facts Tell, Stories Sell? Assessing the Availability Heuristic and Resistance as Cognitive Mechanisms Underlying the Persuasive Effects of Vaccination Narratives.. Front Psychol, 13, 837346. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.837346

Obsessive-Compulsive and Depressive Symptoms in Professional Tennis Players.

OBJECTIVE: A moderate sport activity is considered beneficial for both physical and mental health. On the contrary, different studies have shown that professional players may be more vulnerable to suf…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Marazziti, D., Parra, E., Amadori, S., Arone, A., Palermo, S., Massa, L., Simoncini, M., Carbone, M. G., & Dell'Osso, L. (2021). Obsessive-Compulsive and Depressive Symptoms in Professional Tennis Players.. Clin Neuropsychiatry, 18(6), 304-311. https://doi.org/10.36131/cnfioritieditore20210604

The caul and its relation to drowning, lawyers and sorcerers.

The caul is a fragment of amniotic membrane that is occasionally observed adherent to the head and face of a newborn child. A dried caul has been in The University of Adelaide Pathology Archive for a …

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Byard, R. W. (2021). The caul and its relation to drowning, lawyers and sorcerers.. Forensic Sci Med Pathol, 17(3), 526-528. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12024-020-00349-7