Alimenté par : Claudia (ADFI Alsace), Gaëlle (ADFI), Isabelle, Maïlé Onfray

Cet outil s'appuie sur PubMind

Un accès direct à la littérature scientifique via la base PubMed permettant de faciliter la veille sur les enjeux complexes de la santé mentale et du fait religieux : de la neuroscience des croyances à l'étude des abus spirituels, en passant par la prise en charge des traumatismes et des processus de déconversion.

Dernière synchronisation le 23/06/2026

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances

Biais cognitifs impliqués dans la formation des croyances.

417 articles disponibles

Bias AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal|Spirituality)
"Confirmation Bias" AND (Religion|Ideology|Faith|Dogma)
"Belief Perseverance" AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal)
"Backfire Effect" AND (Religion|Ideology|Dogma)
"Sunk Cost" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Belief)
Heuristics AND "Belief Formation" AND (Religious|Supernatural)
("Availability Heuristic"|"Representativeness Heuristic") AND (Supernatural|Belief)
"Anchoring Bias" AND (Religious|Dogma)
"Cognitive Dissonance" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Dogma)
"Motivated Reasoning" AND (Religion|Supernatural|Spirituality)
"Cognitive Rigidity" AND (Dogmatism|Fundamentalism|Religion)
"Need for Closure" AND (Religion|Dogmatism|Fundamentalism)
"Intolerance of Uncertainty" AND (Religion|Spirituality|Faith)
"Magical Thinking"|Superstition
"Illusory Correlation" AND (Supernatural|Paranormal|Agency)
"Attribution Bias" AND (Religious|God|Deity)
"Pattern Recognition" AND (Supernatural|Agent|Apophenia)
"Authority Bias" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Prophet)
"Halo Effect" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Pastor)
Groupthink AND (Cult|Sect|Religions)
"Social Proof" AND (Religious|Cult|Influence)

Implicit/Explicit Beliefs About God, Uncertainty, and Anxiety.

Intolerance of uncertainty (IU) refers to the incapacity to cope with a perceived lack of information sustained by negative perceptions about uncertainty and its implications. Previous research regard…

TOC et Scrupulosité Religieuse Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Aryeh, R., Pirutinsky, S., & Rosmarin, D. H. (2021). Implicit/Explicit Beliefs About God, Uncertainty, and Anxiety.. J Nerv Ment Dis, 209(4), 302-306. https://doi.org/10.1097/NMD.0000000000001298
01/04/2021 Lire →

Why and when suffering increases the perceived likelihood of fortuitous rewards.

Cultural practices and anecdotal accounts suggest that people expect suffering to lead to fortuitous rewards. To shed light on this illusory 'suffering-reward' association, we tested why and when this…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Ong, H. H., Nelissen, R. M. A., & van, B. e. e. s. t. . I. (2021). Why and when suffering increases the perceived likelihood of fortuitous rewards.. Br J Soc Psychol, 60(2), 548-569. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjso.12406
01/04/2021 Lire →

Does a Fundamentalist Mindset Predict a State or Trait Anxiety? The Covariate Role of Dogmatism.

Recent neuropsychological studies reported that fundamentalism beliefs and its cognitive mindset provoke sense of coherency and protection against the ambiguity as well as a rapid doubt resolution and…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Carlucci, L., Albaghli, B., Saggino, A., & Balsamo, M. (2021). Does a Fundamentalist Mindset Predict a State or Trait Anxiety? The Covariate Role of Dogmatism.. J Relig Health, 60(2), 1029-1045. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-020-01016-5
01/04/2021 Lire →

The Relationship Between Multisensory Temporal Processing and Schizotypal Traits.

Recent literature has suggested that deficits in sensory processing are associated with schizophrenia (SCZ), and more specifically hallucination severity. The DSM-5's shift towards a dimensional appro…

Psychopathologie de la Religion et de la Spiritualité Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Dalal, T. C., Muller, A. M., & Stevenson, R. A. (2021). The Relationship Between Multisensory Temporal Processing and Schizotypal Traits.. Multisens Res, 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1163/22134808-bja10044
09/02/2021 Lire →

Positive schizotypy and the experience of creativity: The distinctive roles of suspiciousness and dispositional mindfulness.

Positive schizotypy has been shown to predict emergence of schizophrenia-spectrum disorders, with suspiciousness/paranoia regarded a key risk factor. However, magical thinking and unusual perceptual e…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
McDonald, H., Babunashvili, M., Finn, A., Willard, A., Valmaggia, L., Chadwick, P., & Antonova, E. (2021). Positive schizotypy and the experience of creativity: The distinctive roles of suspiciousness and dispositional mindfulness.. Schizophr Res, 228, 151-158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2020.12.004
01/02/2021 Lire →

Identity Selection and the Social Construction of Birthdays.

We argue that rather than being a wholly random event, birthdays are sometimes selected by parents. We further argue that such effects have changed over time and are the result of important psychologi…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Pelham, B. W., DeHart, T., Shimizu, M., Hardin, C. D., Han, H. A., & von, H. i. p. p. e. l. . W. (2021). Identity Selection and the Social Construction of Birthdays.. Front Psychol, 12, 693776. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.693776
01/01/2021 Lire →

Alexithymia Is a Key Mediator of the Relationship Between Magical Thinking and Empathy.

Thought action fusion (TAF), whereby internal thoughts are perceived to exert equivalent effects to external actions, is a form of magical thinking. Psychiatric disorders associated with TAF (e.g. sch…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Eddy, C. M., & Hansen, P. C. (2021). Alexithymia Is a Key Mediator of the Relationship Between Magical Thinking and Empathy.. Front Psychiatry, 12, 719961. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.719961
01/01/2021 Lire →

Confidence Charms: How Superstition Influences Overconfidence Bias in Han and the Qiang Ethnic Minority Chinese.

The overconfidence effect is a cognitive bias in which individuals' subjective confidence in their judgements is greater than their actual performance. Extending beyond a range of contributing factors…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Li, H. (2021). Confidence Charms: How Superstition Influences Overconfidence Bias in Han and the Qiang Ethnic Minority Chinese.. J Psychol, 155(5), 473-488. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.2021.1902918
01/01/2021 Lire →

Cognitive Gain or Handicap: Magical Ideation and Self-Absorption in Clinical and Non-clinical Participants.

This study aimed to examine magical ideation and absorption traits across non-clinical and clinical groups to determine their potential adaptive and maladaptive functions. We enrolled 760 healthy pa…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Kállai, J., Vincze, G., Török, I. A., Hargitai, R., Rózsa, S., Hartung, I., Tamás, I., Láng, A., & Herold, R. (2021). Cognitive Gain or Handicap: Magical Ideation and Self-Absorption in Clinical and Non-clinical Participants.. Front Psychol, 12, 613074. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.613074
01/01/2021 Lire →

The salience and symbolism of numbers across cultural beliefs and practice.

Numbers are ubiquitous to modern existence and have evolved with humanity over millenia. They structure, record and quantify human behaviour, spiritual belief systems and the evolution of innovation a…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Ayonrinde, O. A., Stefatos, A., Miller, S., Richer, A., Nadkarni, P., She, J., Alghofaily, A., & Mngoma, N. (2021). The salience and symbolism of numbers across cultural beliefs and practice.. Int Rev Psychiatry, 33(1-2), 179-188. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540261.2020.1769289
01/01/2021 Lire →

The Magical and the My-Person in Psychoanalysis During the Covid Pandemic.

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Contreras, P. M. (2020). The Magical and the My-Person in Psychoanalysis During the Covid Pandemic.. J Am Psychoanal Assoc, 68(6), 1113-1126. https://doi.org/10.1177/0003065120981733
01/12/2020 Lire →

Commentary: Biomarkers and magical thinking.

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Chikwe, J., & Emerson, D. (2020). Commentary: Biomarkers and magical thinking.. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 160(5), 1247-1248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcvs.2019.10.126
01/11/2020 Lire →