Biais Cognitifs et Croyances

Biais cognitifs impliqués dans la formation des croyances.

414 articles disponibles

Bias AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal|Spirituality)
"Confirmation Bias" AND (Religion|Ideology|Faith|Dogma)
"Belief Perseverance" AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal)
"Backfire Effect" AND (Religion|Ideology|Dogma)
"Sunk Cost" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Belief)
Heuristics AND "Belief Formation" AND (Religious|Supernatural)
("Availability Heuristic"|"Representativeness Heuristic") AND (Supernatural|Belief)
"Anchoring Bias" AND (Religious|Dogma)
"Cognitive Dissonance" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Dogma)
"Motivated Reasoning" AND (Religion|Supernatural|Spirituality)
"Cognitive Rigidity" AND (Dogmatism|Fundamentalism|Religion)
"Need for Closure" AND (Religion|Dogmatism|Fundamentalism)
"Intolerance of Uncertainty" AND (Religion|Spirituality|Faith)
"Magical Thinking"|Superstition
"Illusory Correlation" AND (Supernatural|Paranormal|Agency)
"Attribution Bias" AND (Religious|God|Deity)
"Pattern Recognition" AND (Supernatural|Agent|Apophenia)
"Authority Bias" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Prophet)
"Halo Effect" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Pastor)
Groupthink AND (Cult|Sect|Religions)
"Social Proof" AND (Religious|Cult|Influence)

The Relationship Between Multisensory Temporal Processing and Schizotypal Traits.

Recent literature has suggested that deficits in sensory processing are associated with schizophrenia (SCZ), and more specifically hallucination severity. The DSM-5's shift towards a dimensional appro…

Psychopathologie de la Religion et de la Spiritualité Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Dalal, T. C., Muller, A. M., & Stevenson, R. A. (2021). The Relationship Between Multisensory Temporal Processing and Schizotypal Traits.. Multisens Res, 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1163/22134808-bja10044

Positive schizotypy and the experience of creativity: The distinctive roles of suspiciousness and dispositional mindfulness.

Positive schizotypy has been shown to predict emergence of schizophrenia-spectrum disorders, with suspiciousness/paranoia regarded a key risk factor. However, magical thinking and unusual perceptual e…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
McDonald, H., Babunashvili, M., Finn, A., Willard, A., Valmaggia, L., Chadwick, P., & Antonova, E. (2021). Positive schizotypy and the experience of creativity: The distinctive roles of suspiciousness and dispositional mindfulness.. Schizophr Res, 228, 151-158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2020.12.004

Identity Selection and the Social Construction of Birthdays.

We argue that rather than being a wholly random event, birthdays are sometimes selected by parents. We further argue that such effects have changed over time and are the result of important psychologi…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Pelham, B. W., DeHart, T., Shimizu, M., Hardin, C. D., Han, H. A., & von, H. i. p. p. e. l. . W. (2021). Identity Selection and the Social Construction of Birthdays.. Front Psychol, 12, 693776. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.693776

Alexithymia Is a Key Mediator of the Relationship Between Magical Thinking and Empathy.

Thought action fusion (TAF), whereby internal thoughts are perceived to exert equivalent effects to external actions, is a form of magical thinking. Psychiatric disorders associated with TAF (e.g. sch…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Eddy, C. M., & Hansen, P. C. (2021). Alexithymia Is a Key Mediator of the Relationship Between Magical Thinking and Empathy.. Front Psychiatry, 12, 719961. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.719961

Confidence Charms: How Superstition Influences Overconfidence Bias in Han and the Qiang Ethnic Minority Chinese.

The overconfidence effect is a cognitive bias in which individuals' subjective confidence in their judgements is greater than their actual performance. Extending beyond a range of contributing factors…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Li, H. (2021). Confidence Charms: How Superstition Influences Overconfidence Bias in Han and the Qiang Ethnic Minority Chinese.. J Psychol, 155(5), 473-488. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.2021.1902918

Cognitive Gain or Handicap: Magical Ideation and Self-Absorption in Clinical and Non-clinical Participants.

This study aimed to examine magical ideation and absorption traits across non-clinical and clinical groups to determine their potential adaptive and maladaptive functions. We enrolled 760 healthy pa…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Kállai, J., Vincze, G., Török, I. A., Hargitai, R., Rózsa, S., Hartung, I., Tamás, I., Láng, A., & Herold, R. (2021). Cognitive Gain or Handicap: Magical Ideation and Self-Absorption in Clinical and Non-clinical Participants.. Front Psychol, 12, 613074. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.613074

The salience and symbolism of numbers across cultural beliefs and practice.

Numbers are ubiquitous to modern existence and have evolved with humanity over millenia. They structure, record and quantify human behaviour, spiritual belief systems and the evolution of innovation a…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Ayonrinde, O. A., Stefatos, A., Miller, S., Richer, A., Nadkarni, P., She, J., Alghofaily, A., & Mngoma, N. (2021). The salience and symbolism of numbers across cultural beliefs and practice.. Int Rev Psychiatry, 33(1-2), 179-188. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540261.2020.1769289

The Magical and the My-Person in Psychoanalysis During the Covid Pandemic.

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Contreras, P. M. (2020). The Magical and the My-Person in Psychoanalysis During the Covid Pandemic.. J Am Psychoanal Assoc, 68(6), 1113-1126. https://doi.org/10.1177/0003065120981733

Commentary: Biomarkers and magical thinking.

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Chikwe, J., & Emerson, D. (2020). Commentary: Biomarkers and magical thinking.. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 160(5), 1247-1248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcvs.2019.10.126

Magical Thinking: How Learning to Act Like a Magician Can Make You a Better Physician.

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Pitt, M. B. (2020). Magical Thinking: How Learning to Act Like a Magician Can Make You a Better Physician.. Pediatrics, 146(4). https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2020-0420

Thank God for My Successes (Not My Failures): Feeling God's Presence Explains a God Attribution Bias.

Little research has investigated attributional biases to God for positive and negative personal events. Consistent with past work, we predicted that people who believe in God will attribute successes …

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
DeBono, A., Poepsel, D., & Corley, N. (2020). Thank God for My Successes (Not My Failures): Feeling God's Presence Explains a God Attribution Bias.. Psychol Rep, 123(5), 1663-1687. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033294119885842

Pseudoscientific beliefs and psychopathological risks increase after COVID-19 social quarantine.

BACKGROUND: The health crisis caused by COVID-19 has led many countries to opt for social quarantine of the population. During this quarantine, communication systems have been characterized by disinte…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Escolà-Gascón, Ã. ., Marín, F. X., Rusiñol, J., & Gallifa, J. (2020). Pseudoscientific beliefs and psychopathological risks increase after COVID-19 social quarantine.. Global Health, 16(1), 72. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12992-020-00603-1