Biais Cognitifs et Croyances

Biais cognitifs impliqués dans la formation des croyances.

414 articles disponibles

Bias AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal|Spirituality)
"Confirmation Bias" AND (Religion|Ideology|Faith|Dogma)
"Belief Perseverance" AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal)
"Backfire Effect" AND (Religion|Ideology|Dogma)
"Sunk Cost" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Belief)
Heuristics AND "Belief Formation" AND (Religious|Supernatural)
("Availability Heuristic"|"Representativeness Heuristic") AND (Supernatural|Belief)
"Anchoring Bias" AND (Religious|Dogma)
"Cognitive Dissonance" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Dogma)
"Motivated Reasoning" AND (Religion|Supernatural|Spirituality)
"Cognitive Rigidity" AND (Dogmatism|Fundamentalism|Religion)
"Need for Closure" AND (Religion|Dogmatism|Fundamentalism)
"Intolerance of Uncertainty" AND (Religion|Spirituality|Faith)
"Magical Thinking"|Superstition
"Illusory Correlation" AND (Supernatural|Paranormal|Agency)
"Attribution Bias" AND (Religious|God|Deity)
"Pattern Recognition" AND (Supernatural|Agent|Apophenia)
"Authority Bias" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Prophet)
"Halo Effect" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Pastor)
Groupthink AND (Cult|Sect|Religions)
"Social Proof" AND (Religious|Cult|Influence)

Toward Fair and Humane Pain Policy.

Pain policy is not drug policy. If society wants to improve the lives of people in pain and compress the terrible inequalities in its diagnosis and treatment, we have to tailor policy to the root caus…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Goldberg, D. S. (2020). Toward Fair and Humane Pain Policy.. Hastings Cent Rep, 50(4), 33-36. https://doi.org/10.1002/hast.1170

Do you believe in magical thinking? Examining magical thinking as a mediator between obsessive-compulsive belief domains and symptoms.

BACKGROUND: Despite substantial research attention on obsessive beliefs, more research is needed to understand how these beliefs serve as aetiological or maintaining factors for obsessive-compulsive (…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Fite, R. E., Adut, S. L., & Magee, J. C. (2020). Do you believe in magical thinking? Examining magical thinking as a mediator between obsessive-compulsive belief domains and symptoms.. Behav Cogn Psychother, 48(4), 454-462. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1352465820000132

COVID-19: one threat, one world, one response (magical thinking).

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
MirĂł, Ă. ’. (2020). COVID-19: one threat, one world, one response (magical thinking).. Eur J Emerg Med, 27(3), 165-166. https://doi.org/10.1097/MEJ.0000000000000707

Anatomy theaters in the history and teaching of surgery.

The study of anatomy has played a large part in the progress of scientific observation throughout the centuries and was pivotal in elevating anatomy from the magical thinking of the Hippocrates era an…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Marre, P., & Villet, R. (2020). Anatomy theaters in the history and teaching of surgery.. J Visc Surg, 157(3 Suppl 2), S73-S76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jviscsurg.2020.03.005

Metacognition and emotional regulation in children from 8 to 12 years old.

BACKGROUND: The Metacognitive Affective Model of SRL (MASRL) considers the relationships between metacognition, motivation, and affect. Notably, it provides a theoretical framework to understand how s…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Pennequin, V., Questel, F., Delaville, E., Delugre, M., & Maintenant, C. (2020). Metacognition and emotional regulation in children from 8 to 12 years old.. Br J Educ Psychol, 90 Suppl 1, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjep.12305

The prevalence of confirmed childhood trauma and its' impact on psychotic-like experiences in a sample of Chinese adolescents.

Adolescents with childhood trauma may be associated with psychotic-like experiences (PLEs) and is at high risk for later development of psychoses. Exploring early age risk factors for childhood trauma…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Lu, D., Wang, W., Qiu, X., Qing, Z., Lin, X., Liu, F., Wu, W., Yang, X., Otake, Y., Luo, X., & Liu, X. (2020). The prevalence of confirmed childhood trauma and its' impact on psychotic-like experiences in a sample of Chinese adolescents.. Psychiatry Res, 287, 112897. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112897

Lifetime prevalence and potential determinants of psychotic experiences in the general population of Qatar.

BACKGROUND: To estimate the lifetime prevalence and potential determinants of psychotic experience(s) (PEs) in the general population of Qatar - a small non-war afflicted, conservative, high-income, m…

Psychopathologie de la Religion et de la Spiritualité Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Khaled, S. M., Wilkins, S. S., & Woodruff, P. (2020). Lifetime prevalence and potential determinants of psychotic experiences in the general population of Qatar.. Psychol Med, 50(7), 1110-1120. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291719000977

Cognitive Bias in Clinicians' Communication about Human Papillomavirus Vaccination.

National guidelines recommend human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination for all 11-12-year-olds, but uptake among United States adolescents remains low. A major barrier to greater uptake is the lack of e…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Hansen, C. E., North, A., & Niccolai, L. M. (2020). Cognitive Bias in Clinicians' Communication about Human Papillomavirus Vaccination.. Health Commun, 35(4), 430-437. https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2019.1567439

Magical Thinking and Challenging Cultures: Management of Arterial Graft Infections.

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Padberg, F. T., & Malmstedt, J. (2020). Magical Thinking and Challenging Cultures: Management of Arterial Graft Infections.. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 59(3), 335-336. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejvs.2019.11.005

Religion, faith, and spirituality influences on HIV prevention activities: A scoping review.

INTRODUCTION: Strategies to increase uptake of next-generation biomedical prevention technologies (e.g., long-acting injectable pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP)) can benefit from understanding associat…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Vigliotti, V., Taggart, T., Walker, M., Kusmastuti, S., & Ransome, Y. (2020). Religion, faith, and spirituality influences on HIV prevention activities: A scoping review.. PLoS One, 15(6), e0234720. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0234720

Cultural "Blind Spots," Social Influence and the Welfare of Working Donkeys in Brick Kilns in Northern India.

Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) work across the globe to improve the welfare of working equids. Despite decades of veterinary and other interventions, welfare issues persist with equids working …

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Watson, T. L., Kubasiewicz, L. M., Chamberlain, N., Nye, C., Raw, Z., & Burden, F. A. (2020). Cultural "Blind Spots," Social Influence and the Welfare of Working Donkeys in Brick Kilns in Northern India.. Front Vet Sci, 7, 214. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2020.00214

When Push Comes to Shove-How Should Physicians Respond to Magical Thinking?

Should doctors shove their patients to choose in ways that are aligned with the patients' desired goals, when the patients' choices go wrong because of magical beliefs? I argue that doctors should not…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Holm, S. (2020). When Push Comes to Shove-How Should Physicians Respond to Magical Thinking?. J Clin Ethics, 31(1), 86-88.