Religious delusions: finding meanings in psychosis.

Résumé

BACKGROUND: Religious delusions have been reported with varying prevalence from cultures around the world. Their contents, context and significance vary according to cultural and economic mores. In this review we discuss the potential relationship between religious delusions and aspects of culture, in particular religious symbols. We suggest that religious rituals and expectations of the family play a major role in the genesis and maintenance of delusions. We consider the roles of religious signifiers in the formation and maintenance of these important phenomena.SAMPLING AND METHODS: Evidence relating to the clinical significance of religious delusions is reviewed. The real clinical significance of religious delusions varies from violence to others to self-harm. The implications of these issues are discussed in relation to their management.RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS: It is argued that there should be a reassessment of the importance of religious delusions in the light of new ethnographic and clinical evidence.