Biais Cognitifs et Croyances

Biais cognitifs impliqués dans la formation des croyances.

414 articles disponibles

Bias AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal|Spirituality)
"Confirmation Bias" AND (Religion|Ideology|Faith|Dogma)
"Belief Perseverance" AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal)
"Backfire Effect" AND (Religion|Ideology|Dogma)
"Sunk Cost" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Belief)
Heuristics AND "Belief Formation" AND (Religious|Supernatural)
("Availability Heuristic"|"Representativeness Heuristic") AND (Supernatural|Belief)
"Anchoring Bias" AND (Religious|Dogma)
"Cognitive Dissonance" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Dogma)
"Motivated Reasoning" AND (Religion|Supernatural|Spirituality)
"Cognitive Rigidity" AND (Dogmatism|Fundamentalism|Religion)
"Need for Closure" AND (Religion|Dogmatism|Fundamentalism)
"Intolerance of Uncertainty" AND (Religion|Spirituality|Faith)
"Magical Thinking"|Superstition
"Illusory Correlation" AND (Supernatural|Paranormal|Agency)
"Attribution Bias" AND (Religious|God|Deity)
"Pattern Recognition" AND (Supernatural|Agent|Apophenia)
"Authority Bias" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Prophet)
"Halo Effect" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Pastor)
Groupthink AND (Cult|Sect|Religions)
"Social Proof" AND (Religious|Cult|Influence)

Religious and Spiritual Behaviors Correlated with Mental and Physical Well-Being Among American Muslims within the Twin Cities. New

Previous studies have demonstrated the significant association between religiosity and spirituality (R/S) with well-being. However, little is known if a similar association exists between the religios…

Spiritualité Saine et Résilience Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Alamgir, A., Zaro, A., Lawabni, R., Ahmad, F., Webo, J., Alamgir, S., Saidi, M., Nwanokwale, N., Baig, M., Abdelwahab, M., Hassan, A., & Taylor, A. (2026). Religious and Spiritual Behaviors Correlated with Mental and Physical Well-Being Among American Muslims within the Twin Cities.. J Relig Health, 65(3), 2759-2777. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-026-02600-x

The multifaceted neural architecture of pain modulation by emotion and cognition: a systematic review and meta-analysis. New

BACKGROUND: This study aimed to systematically review functional neuroimaging literature on the neural substrates underlying contextual modulation of pain in healthy individuals.METHODS: A search was …

Neurosciences des Croyances Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Modernell, L. M., Faillenot, I., Garcia-Larrea, L., & Fauchon, C. (2026). The multifaceted neural architecture of pain modulation by emotion and cognition: a systematic review and meta-analysis.. Br J Anaesth, 136(6), 1894-1909. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bja.2026.03.015

Willingness to forgive in contexts of armed conflict: A systematic review. New

This systematic review examines the willingness of victims and non-victims or members of civil society to forgive in the context of armed conflicts. The review addresses two primary research questions…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Turizo-Palencia, Y., Avila, P. a. t. e. r. n. i. n. a. . K. A., De, L. a. . H. o. z. . M. a. l. d. o. n. a. d. o. . A., & Núñez, M. e. n. c. o. . S. S. (2026). Willingness to forgive in contexts of armed conflict: A systematic review.. Acta Psychol (Amst), 266, 106764. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2026.106764

Superstitious Behaviors in Sports and Exercise: A Systematic Literature Review Update. New

Superstitious behavior is highly prevalent in sports, providing athletes control over anxiety, psychological comfort, and perceived performance benefits. The first literature review on the topic was p…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Pirwani, N., Szamosi, R. G., RuĂ­z-Barquin, R., Acheampong, E. Y., SzĂłcska, B. V., de, l. a. . V. e. g. a. . R., Somogyi, A., & Szabo, A. (2026). Superstitious Behaviors in Sports and Exercise: A Systematic Literature Review Update.. Scand J Psychol, 67(3), 708-724. https://doi.org/10.1111/sjop.70059

Attitudes toward death and associated factors among older adults in China: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND: Population aging has intensified global attention to issues surrounding death and dying. Attitudes toward death are associated with older adults' mental health, quality of life, and engage…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Wang, J., Shi, T., Shi, W., Nan, M., & Ding, Y. (2026). Attitudes toward death and associated factors among older adults in China: a systematic review and meta-analysis.. BMC Geriatr. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-026-07692-4

Beneath the Surface of Unfounded Belief Systems: An Extended Test of the Dimensionality Hypothesis.

This study tests the dimensionality hypothesis, according to which diverse epistemically unfounded beliefs share a single underlying liability in addition to domain-specific components. We focus on co…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Gallyamova, A., Komyaginskaya, E., & Grigoryev, D. (2026). Beneath the Surface of Unfounded Belief Systems: An Extended Test of the Dimensionality Hypothesis.. Scand J Psychol. https://doi.org/10.1111/sjop.70094

'Nano Scale [is] Magic Scale': On EPR, Unicorns, and Enchantment in Nanomedicine.

Nanotechnology is a scientific field where STS scholars have observed the influence of magical thinking. Here we contribute to that literature by describing a phenomenon in the field of drug delivery …

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Rasmussen, N., & Kuch, D. (2026). 'Nano Scale [is] Magic Scale': On EPR, Unicorns, and Enchantment in Nanomedicine.. Soc Stud Sci, 3063127261424493. https://doi.org/10.1177/03063127261424493

"Prideful Apathy": A Phenomenological-Psychopathological Study of Emotion Engagement and Regulation Tasks.

: Emotion dysregulation is central to many psychiatric disorders. Laboratory-based tasks designed to assess emotion processing and regulation often rely on standardized affective stimuli whose ecologi…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Oblak, A., Rigler, S., Korošec, H. u. d. n. i. k. . L., & Bon, J. (2026). "Prideful Apathy": A Phenomenological-Psychopathological Study of Emotion Engagement and Regulation Tasks.. Brain Sci, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci16010080

Mind over matter? The cognitive styles of scientific scepticism and paranormal belief.

Scientific scepticism, as an epistemic orientation, remains under-researched. This study investigated the interplay between belief in science, supernatural credence, and cognitive processing styles in…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Dagnall, N., Denovan, A., Murphy-Morgan, C., Drinkwater, K. G., Powell, D., & Neave, N. (2026). Mind over matter? The cognitive styles of scientific scepticism and paranormal belief.. Front Psychol, 17, 1699045. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1699045

Magical thinking will not prevent future pandemics or improve public health.

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Berkley, S. (2026). Magical thinking will not prevent future pandemics or improve public health.. Science, 391(6780), eaee2611. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aee2611

The Rhetoric of Disenchantment: Ghost Belief and Secular Critique in Early Twentieth-Century China.

This study presents the first large-scale empirical analysis of how ghosts and spirits were debated during China's early twentieth-century secular transformation. Using a novel dataset of over 2000 di…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Hong, Z., & Chen, Y. (2026). The Rhetoric of Disenchantment: Ghost Belief and Secular Critique in Early Twentieth-Century China.. Cogn Sci, 50(1), e70158. https://doi.org/10.1111/cogs.70158

Debunking "When Prophecy Fails".

In 1954, Dorothy Martin predicted an apocalyptic flood and promised her followers rescue by flying saucers. When neither arrived, she recanted, her group dissolved, and efforts to proselytize ceased. …

Neurosciences des Croyances Sortie, Deuil, Déconversion et Reconstruction Identitaire Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Kelly, T. (2026). Debunking "When Prophecy Fails".. J Hist Behav Sci, 62(1), e70043. https://doi.org/10.1002/jhbs.70043