Biais Cognitifs et Croyances

Biais cognitifs impliqués dans la formation des croyances.

414 articles disponibles

Bias AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal|Spirituality)
"Confirmation Bias" AND (Religion|Ideology|Faith|Dogma)
"Belief Perseverance" AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal)
"Backfire Effect" AND (Religion|Ideology|Dogma)
"Sunk Cost" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Belief)
Heuristics AND "Belief Formation" AND (Religious|Supernatural)
("Availability Heuristic"|"Representativeness Heuristic") AND (Supernatural|Belief)
"Anchoring Bias" AND (Religious|Dogma)
"Cognitive Dissonance" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Dogma)
"Motivated Reasoning" AND (Religion|Supernatural|Spirituality)
"Cognitive Rigidity" AND (Dogmatism|Fundamentalism|Religion)
"Need for Closure" AND (Religion|Dogmatism|Fundamentalism)
"Intolerance of Uncertainty" AND (Religion|Spirituality|Faith)
"Magical Thinking"|Superstition
"Illusory Correlation" AND (Supernatural|Paranormal|Agency)
"Attribution Bias" AND (Religious|God|Deity)
"Pattern Recognition" AND (Supernatural|Agent|Apophenia)
"Authority Bias" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Prophet)
"Halo Effect" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Pastor)
Groupthink AND (Cult|Sect|Religions)
"Social Proof" AND (Religious|Cult|Influence)

Answer the call: let's make 2015 the year of magical thinking in CTO PCI.

Prevalence of chronic total occlusions (CTO's) is as high as 50% in angiographic series Patients are helped with successful recanalization of CTO's In spite of current improved success rates in CTO pe…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Heuser, R. R. (2015). Answer the call: let's make 2015 the year of magical thinking in CTO PCI.. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv, 85(5), 779-80. https://doi.org/10.1002/ccd.25886

Paranormal beliefs of Latvian college students: a Latvian version of the revised paranormal belief scale.

A Latvian version of the Revised Paranormal Belief Scale (RPBS) was completed by 229 Latvian university students. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses revealed six relatively independent facto…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Utinans, A., Ancane, G., Tobacyk, J. J., Boyraz, G., Livingston, M. M., & Tobacyk, J. S. (2015). Paranormal beliefs of Latvian college students: a Latvian version of the revised paranormal belief scale.. Psychol Rep, 116(1), 116-26. https://doi.org/10.2466/08.17.PR0.116k14w9

The relative weights of direct and indirect experiences in the formation of environmental risk beliefs.

Direct experiences, we find, influence environmental risk beliefs more than the indirect experiences derived from outcomes to others. This disparity could have a rational basis. Or it could be based o…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Viscusi, W. K., & Zeckhauser, R. J. (2015). The relative weights of direct and indirect experiences in the formation of environmental risk beliefs.. Risk Anal, 35(2), 318-31. https://doi.org/10.1111/risa.12271

[Healing Dental and Oral Problems by Remedies of Animal and of Human Origin].

Use of matierials of animal or human origin in dentistry (and generally in medicine) these days is regarded as an unusal way of intervention. However in earlier times, different tissues, parts, produc…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Kaán, M. (2015). [Healing Dental and Oral Problems by Remedies of Animal and of Human Origin].. Orvostort Kozl, 61(1-4), 137-52.

Correlates of the multidimensional construct of hypnotizability: paranormal belief, fantasy proneness, magical ideation, and dissociation.

Hypnotizability is a multifaceted construct that may relate to multiple aspects of personality and beliefs. This study sought to address 4 known correlates of hypnotizability to aid in its understandi…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Dasse, M. N., Elkins, G. R., & Weaver, C. A. (2015). Correlates of the multidimensional construct of hypnotizability: paranormal belief, fantasy proneness, magical ideation, and dissociation.. Int J Clin Exp Hypn, 63(3), 274-83. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207144.2015.1031051

Skillful Revelation: Local Healers, Rationalists, and Their 'Trickery' in Chhattisgarh, Central India.

To understand the workings of medicine, healing, placebo, belief, and rationality, medical anthropologists need to pay attention to the complex relations of various forms of revelation, contemplation,…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Macdonald, H. M. (2015). Skillful Revelation: Local Healers, Rationalists, and Their 'Trickery' in Chhattisgarh, Central India.. Med Anthropol, 34(6), 485-500. https://doi.org/10.1080/01459740.2015.1040491

Explanations of a magic trick across the life span.

Studying how children and adults explain magic tricks can reveal developmental differences in cognition. We showed 167 children (aged 4-13 years) a video of a magician making a pen vanish and asked th…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Olson, J. A., Demacheva, I., & Raz, A. (2015). Explanations of a magic trick across the life span.. Front Psychol, 6, 219. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00219

Somnambulism in Verdi's Macbeth and Bellini's La Sonnambula: opera, sleepwalking, and medicine.

The arts can provide unique ways for determining how people not directly involved in medicine were viewing and informing others about physical and mental disorders. With operas, one need only think ab…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Finger, S., Sironi, V. A., & Riva, M. A. (2015). Somnambulism in Verdi's Macbeth and Bellini's La Sonnambula: opera, sleepwalking, and medicine.. Prog Brain Res, 216, 357-88. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.pbr.2014.11.015

Variations in symptom prevalence and clinical correlates in younger versus older youth with obsessive-compulsive disorder.

Few studies have examined the phenomenology of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) in younger children. A sample of 292 treatment seeking youth with a primary diagnosis of OCD was divided into the you…

TOC et Scrupulosité Religieuse Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Selles, R. R., Storch, E. A., & Lewin, A. B. (2014). Variations in symptom prevalence and clinical correlates in younger versus older youth with obsessive-compulsive disorder.. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev, 45(6), 666-74. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-014-0435-9

Expectancy-induced placebo analgesia in children and the role of magical thinking.

UNLABELLED: Expectations and beliefs shape the experience of pain. This is most evident in context-induced, placebo analgesia, which has recently been shown to interact with the trait of magical think…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Krummenacher, P., Kossowsky, J., Schwarz, C., Brugger, P., Kelley, J. M., Meyer, A., & Gaab, J. (2014). Expectancy-induced placebo analgesia in children and the role of magical thinking.. J Pain, 15(12), 1282-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpain.2014.09.005

Personality and gambling involvement: a person-centered approach.

Individual differences in personality are likely to play an important role in explaining the propensity to gamble. One of the potential roadblocks to elucidating the relation between personality and g…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Savage, J. E., Slutske, W. S., & Martin, N. G. (2014). Personality and gambling involvement: a person-centered approach.. Psychol Addict Behav, 28(4), 1198-211. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0037413

Magical thinking.

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Boardman, C. R., & Sonnenberg, A. (2014). Magical thinking.. Clin Transl Gastroenterol, 5(11), e63. https://doi.org/10.1038/ctg.2014.15