Alimenté par : Claudia (ADFI Alsace), Gaëlle (ADFI), Isabelle, Maïlé Onfray

Cet outil s'appuie sur PubMind

Un accès direct à la littérature scientifique via la base PubMed permettant de faciliter la veille sur les enjeux complexes de la santé mentale et du fait religieux : de la neuroscience des croyances à l'étude des abus spirituels, en passant par la prise en charge des traumatismes et des processus de déconversion.

Dernière synchronisation le 23/06/2026

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances

Biais cognitifs impliqués dans la formation des croyances.

417 articles disponibles

Bias AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal|Spirituality)
"Confirmation Bias" AND (Religion|Ideology|Faith|Dogma)
"Belief Perseverance" AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal)
"Backfire Effect" AND (Religion|Ideology|Dogma)
"Sunk Cost" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Belief)
Heuristics AND "Belief Formation" AND (Religious|Supernatural)
("Availability Heuristic"|"Representativeness Heuristic") AND (Supernatural|Belief)
"Anchoring Bias" AND (Religious|Dogma)
"Cognitive Dissonance" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Dogma)
"Motivated Reasoning" AND (Religion|Supernatural|Spirituality)
"Cognitive Rigidity" AND (Dogmatism|Fundamentalism|Religion)
"Need for Closure" AND (Religion|Dogmatism|Fundamentalism)
"Intolerance of Uncertainty" AND (Religion|Spirituality|Faith)
"Magical Thinking"|Superstition
"Illusory Correlation" AND (Supernatural|Paranormal|Agency)
"Attribution Bias" AND (Religious|God|Deity)
"Pattern Recognition" AND (Supernatural|Agent|Apophenia)
"Authority Bias" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Prophet)
"Halo Effect" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Pastor)
Groupthink AND (Cult|Sect|Religions)
"Social Proof" AND (Religious|Cult|Influence)

Do cultural factors affect causal beliefs? Rational and magical thinking in Britain and Mexico.

In two experiments, unusual phenomena (spontaneous destruction of objects in an empty wooden box) were demonstrated to adult participants living in rural communities in Mexico. These were accompanied …

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Subbotsky, E., & Quinteros, G. (2002). Do cultural factors affect causal beliefs? Rational and magical thinking in Britain and Mexico.. Br J Psychol, 93(Pt 4), 519-43. https://doi.org/10.1348/000712602761381385
01/11/2002 Lire →

Risk perception and new age beliefs.

This is a study of risk perception in relation to New Age (NA) beliefs, including traditional folk superstition and belief in paranormal phenomena, as well as use of alternative healing practices. Dat…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Sjöberg, L., & af, W. Ã. ¥. h. l. b. e. r. g. . A. (2002). Risk perception and new age beliefs.. Risk Anal, 22(4), 751-64. https://doi.org/10.1111/0272-4332.00066
01/08/2002 Lire →

Schizotypal personality disorder inside and outside the schizophrenic spectrum.

The concept of schizotypal personality disorder has been heavily discussed since its introduction into the official classification of mental disorders in DSM-III. The aim of this study was to investig…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Torgersen, S., Edvardsen, J., Øien, P. A., Onstad, S., Skre, I., Lygren, S., & Kringlen, E. (2002). Schizotypal personality disorder inside and outside the schizophrenic spectrum.. Schizophr Res, 54(1-2), 33-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0920-9964(01)00349-8
01/03/2002 Lire →

The prevalence of DSM-III-R "prodromal" symptoms of schizophrenia in non-psychotic psychiatric outpatients.

A cross-sectional point prevalence study of the DSM-III-R prodromal symptoms in non-psychotic (n = 501) consecutive outpatients from a catchment area with 260000 inhabitants is presented. The relation…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Horneland, M., Vaglum, P., & Larsen, T. K. (2002). The prevalence of DSM-III-R "prodromal" symptoms of schizophrenia in non-psychotic psychiatric outpatients.. Nord J Psychiatry, 56(4), 247-51. https://doi.org/10.1080/08039480260242723
01/01/2002 Lire →

[Personality disorders in a nonclinical sample of adolescents].

OBJECTIVE: To examine the comorbidity of borderline personality disorder and other personality disorders in a nonclinical sample of high-school students.METHOD: 311 high-school students who completed …

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Chabrol, H., Chouicha, K., Montovany, A., Callahan, S., Duconge, E., & Sztulman, H. (2002). [Personality disorders in a nonclinical sample of adolescents].. Encephale, 28(6 Pt 1), 520-4.
01/01/2002 Lire →

[Study of psychometric properties of two new questionnaires assessing beliefs in hypochondriasis in a non-clinical population].

Most instruments focussing on hypochondriasis symptoms do not have for goal to assess beliefs specifically. Instead, these instruments are used to measure specific behaviors. To assess underlying beli…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Pelletier, O., Gosselin, P., Langlois, F., & Ladouceur, R. (2002). [Study of psychometric properties of two new questionnaires assessing beliefs in hypochondriasis in a non-clinical population].. Encephale, 28(4), 298-309.
01/01/2002 Lire →

Somatosensory processing in the biological relatives of schizophrenia patients: a signal detection analysis of two-point discrimination.

This study examined 2-point discrimination performance in 1 st-degree biological relatives (n = 39) of individuals with schizophrenia and normal adult control participants (n = 30) recruited from the …

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Chang, B. P., & Lenzenweger, M. F. (2001). Somatosensory processing in the biological relatives of schizophrenia patients: a signal detection analysis of two-point discrimination.. J Abnorm Psychol, 110(3), 433-42. https://doi.org/10.1037//0021-843x.110.3.433
01/08/2001 Lire →

Exchanging spare parts or becoming a new person? People's attitudes toward receiving and donating organs.

The present study explored the public's feelings and ideas about receiving organs, and how this influenced their attitudes toward accepting a transplant themselves. Also the willingness to donate was …

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Sanner, M. A. (2001). Exchanging spare parts or becoming a new person? People's attitudes toward receiving and donating organs.. Soc Sci Med, 52(10), 1491-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0277-9536(00)00258-6
01/05/2001 Lire →

Community treatment orders: ethical practice in an era of magical thinking.

With the passage of legislation in June 2000, coercive measures in the form of community treatment orders (CTOs) have become part of the community mental health landscape in Ontario. Given that commun…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Everett, B. (2001). Community treatment orders: ethical practice in an era of magical thinking.. Can J Commun Ment Health, 20(1), 5-20. https://doi.org/10.7870/cjcmh-2001-0001
01/01/2001 Lire →

[Symptoms of DSM IV borderline personality disorder in a nonclinical population of adolescents: study of a series of 35 patients].

1,363 high school students were solicited to complete a personality disorder questionnaire and were encouraged to continue in the study by signing up for interviews with Master's level psychology stud…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Chabrol, H., Chouicha, K., Montovany, A., & Callahan, S. (2001). [Symptoms of DSM IV borderline personality disorder in a nonclinical population of adolescents: study of a series of 35 patients].. Encephale, 27(2), 120-7.
01/01/2001 Lire →

The effect of superstition on the day of discharge from maternity units in Northern Ireland: "a Saturday flit is a short sit".

The impetus for evidence-based practice arose from the science of maternity and childcare. Yet this has to coexist with patient preferences which are often based on a belief system far removed from sc…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
O'Reilly, D., & Stevenson, M. (2000). The effect of superstition on the day of discharge from maternity units in Northern Ireland: "a Saturday flit is a short sit".. J Obstet Gynaecol, 20(2), 139-42. https://doi.org/10.1080/01443610062887
01/03/2000 Lire →

Evidence of a schizotypy subtype in OCD.

OCD patients represent a heterogeneous mix of clinical phenotypes, likely reflecting a wide range of genetic vulnerabilities. In other medical illnesses, neurobiologically-based traits with a genetic …

TOC et Scrupulosité Religieuse Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Sobin, C., Blundell, M. L., Weiller, F., Gavigan, C., Haiman, C., & Karayiorgou, M. (2000). Evidence of a schizotypy subtype in OCD.. J Psychiatr Res, 34(1), 15-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3956(99)00023-0
01/01/2000 Lire →