Biais Cognitifs et Croyances

Biais cognitifs impliqués dans la formation des croyances.

414 articles disponibles

Bias AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal|Spirituality)
"Confirmation Bias" AND (Religion|Ideology|Faith|Dogma)
"Belief Perseverance" AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal)
"Backfire Effect" AND (Religion|Ideology|Dogma)
"Sunk Cost" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Belief)
Heuristics AND "Belief Formation" AND (Religious|Supernatural)
("Availability Heuristic"|"Representativeness Heuristic") AND (Supernatural|Belief)
"Anchoring Bias" AND (Religious|Dogma)
"Cognitive Dissonance" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Dogma)
"Motivated Reasoning" AND (Religion|Supernatural|Spirituality)
"Cognitive Rigidity" AND (Dogmatism|Fundamentalism|Religion)
"Need for Closure" AND (Religion|Dogmatism|Fundamentalism)
"Intolerance of Uncertainty" AND (Religion|Spirituality|Faith)
"Magical Thinking"|Superstition
"Illusory Correlation" AND (Supernatural|Paranormal|Agency)
"Attribution Bias" AND (Religious|God|Deity)
"Pattern Recognition" AND (Supernatural|Agent|Apophenia)
"Authority Bias" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Prophet)
"Halo Effect" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Pastor)
Groupthink AND (Cult|Sect|Religions)
"Social Proof" AND (Religious|Cult|Influence)

The prevalence of DSM-III-R "prodromal" symptoms of schizophrenia in non-psychotic psychiatric outpatients.

A cross-sectional point prevalence study of the DSM-III-R prodromal symptoms in non-psychotic (n = 501) consecutive outpatients from a catchment area with 260000 inhabitants is presented. The relation…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Horneland, M., Vaglum, P., & Larsen, T. K. (2002). The prevalence of DSM-III-R "prodromal" symptoms of schizophrenia in non-psychotic psychiatric outpatients.. Nord J Psychiatry, 56(4), 247-51. https://doi.org/10.1080/08039480260242723

[Personality disorders in a nonclinical sample of adolescents].

OBJECTIVE: To examine the comorbidity of borderline personality disorder and other personality disorders in a nonclinical sample of high-school students.METHOD: 311 high-school students who completed …

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Chabrol, H., Chouicha, K., Montovany, A., Callahan, S., Duconge, E., & Sztulman, H. (2002). [Personality disorders in a nonclinical sample of adolescents].. Encephale, 28(6 Pt 1), 520-4.

[Study of psychometric properties of two new questionnaires assessing beliefs in hypochondriasis in a non-clinical population].

Most instruments focussing on hypochondriasis symptoms do not have for goal to assess beliefs specifically. Instead, these instruments are used to measure specific behaviors. To assess underlying beli…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Pelletier, O., Gosselin, P., Langlois, F., & Ladouceur, R. (2002). [Study of psychometric properties of two new questionnaires assessing beliefs in hypochondriasis in a non-clinical population].. Encephale, 28(4), 298-309.

Somatosensory processing in the biological relatives of schizophrenia patients: a signal detection analysis of two-point discrimination.

This study examined 2-point discrimination performance in 1 st-degree biological relatives (n = 39) of individuals with schizophrenia and normal adult control participants (n = 30) recruited from the …

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Chang, B. P., & Lenzenweger, M. F. (2001). Somatosensory processing in the biological relatives of schizophrenia patients: a signal detection analysis of two-point discrimination.. J Abnorm Psychol, 110(3), 433-42. https://doi.org/10.1037//0021-843x.110.3.433

Exchanging spare parts or becoming a new person? People's attitudes toward receiving and donating organs.

The present study explored the public's feelings and ideas about receiving organs, and how this influenced their attitudes toward accepting a transplant themselves. Also the willingness to donate was …

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Sanner, M. A. (2001). Exchanging spare parts or becoming a new person? People's attitudes toward receiving and donating organs.. Soc Sci Med, 52(10), 1491-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0277-9536(00)00258-6

Community treatment orders: ethical practice in an era of magical thinking.

With the passage of legislation in June 2000, coercive measures in the form of community treatment orders (CTOs) have become part of the community mental health landscape in Ontario. Given that commun…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Everett, B. (2001). Community treatment orders: ethical practice in an era of magical thinking.. Can J Commun Ment Health, 20(1), 5-20. https://doi.org/10.7870/cjcmh-2001-0001

[Symptoms of DSM IV borderline personality disorder in a nonclinical population of adolescents: study of a series of 35 patients].

1,363 high school students were solicited to complete a personality disorder questionnaire and were encouraged to continue in the study by signing up for interviews with Master's level psychology stud…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Chabrol, H., Chouicha, K., Montovany, A., & Callahan, S. (2001). [Symptoms of DSM IV borderline personality disorder in a nonclinical population of adolescents: study of a series of 35 patients].. Encephale, 27(2), 120-7.

The effect of superstition on the day of discharge from maternity units in Northern Ireland: "a Saturday flit is a short sit".

The impetus for evidence-based practice arose from the science of maternity and childcare. Yet this has to coexist with patient preferences which are often based on a belief system far removed from sc…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
O'Reilly, D., & Stevenson, M. (2000). The effect of superstition on the day of discharge from maternity units in Northern Ireland: "a Saturday flit is a short sit".. J Obstet Gynaecol, 20(2), 139-42. https://doi.org/10.1080/01443610062887

Evidence of a schizotypy subtype in OCD.

OCD patients represent a heterogeneous mix of clinical phenotypes, likely reflecting a wide range of genetic vulnerabilities. In other medical illnesses, neurobiologically-based traits with a genetic …

TOC et Scrupulosité Religieuse Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Sobin, C., Blundell, M. L., Weiller, F., Gavigan, C., Haiman, C., & Karayiorgou, M. (2000). Evidence of a schizotypy subtype in OCD.. J Psychiatr Res, 34(1), 15-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3956(99)00023-0

Gender identity, nationalism, and social action among Jewish and Arab women in Israel: redefining the social order?

In the study this article explores, the meaning of gender identity for religious and secular Jewish and Arab women in Israeli society is examined. The study focuses on how Israeli women, rank gender i…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Moore, D. (2000). Gender identity, nationalism, and social action among Jewish and Arab women in Israel: redefining the social order?. Gender Issues, 18(2), 3-28. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12147-000-0008-z

Motivated scientific reasoning biases, epistemological beliefs, and theory polarization: a two-process approach to adolescent cognition.

Theory-motivated reasoning biases arise when different reasoning skills are invoked to evaluate evidence that is congruent or incongruent with individuals' belief systems. To explore this phenomenon, …

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Klaczynski, P. A. (2000). Motivated scientific reasoning biases, epistemological beliefs, and theory polarization: a two-process approach to adolescent cognition.. Child Dev, 71(5), 1347-66. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.00232

Using beliefs and magical thinking to fight cancer distress-a case study.

This case relates to the way in which a young patient developed serious difficulties in coping with her life in the years following a successful bone-marrow transplant. By means of an illustrative met…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Salander, P. (2000). Using beliefs and magical thinking to fight cancer distress-a case study.. Psychooncology, 9(1), 40-3. https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1611(200001/02)9:1<40::aid-pon429>3.0.co;2-k