Biais Cognitifs et Croyances

Biais cognitifs impliqués dans la formation des croyances.

414 articles disponibles

Bias AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal|Spirituality)
"Confirmation Bias" AND (Religion|Ideology|Faith|Dogma)
"Belief Perseverance" AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal)
"Backfire Effect" AND (Religion|Ideology|Dogma)
"Sunk Cost" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Belief)
Heuristics AND "Belief Formation" AND (Religious|Supernatural)
("Availability Heuristic"|"Representativeness Heuristic") AND (Supernatural|Belief)
"Anchoring Bias" AND (Religious|Dogma)
"Cognitive Dissonance" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Dogma)
"Motivated Reasoning" AND (Religion|Supernatural|Spirituality)
"Cognitive Rigidity" AND (Dogmatism|Fundamentalism|Religion)
"Need for Closure" AND (Religion|Dogmatism|Fundamentalism)
"Intolerance of Uncertainty" AND (Religion|Spirituality|Faith)
"Magical Thinking"|Superstition
"Illusory Correlation" AND (Supernatural|Paranormal|Agency)
"Attribution Bias" AND (Religious|God|Deity)
"Pattern Recognition" AND (Supernatural|Agent|Apophenia)
"Authority Bias" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Prophet)
"Halo Effect" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Pastor)
Groupthink AND (Cult|Sect|Religions)
"Social Proof" AND (Religious|Cult|Influence)

Re-evaluation of the relationship between paranormal belief and perceived stress using statistical modelling.

Recent research indicates that paranormal belief, in the absence of allied cognitive-perceptual and psychopathology-related factors, is not associated with negative wellbeing outcomes. However, invest…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Drinkwater, K. G., Denovan, A., & Dagnall, N. (2024). Re-evaluation of the relationship between paranormal belief and perceived stress using statistical modelling.. PLoS One, 19(11), e0312511. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0312511

The Illusory Health Beliefs Scale: preliminary validation using exploratory factor and Rasch analysis.

Illusory health beliefs are ill-founded, erroneous notions about well-being. They are important as they can influence allied attitudes, actions, and behaviors to the detriment of personal and societal…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Denovan, A., Dagnall, N., Drinkwater, K. G., & Escolà-Gascón, Ã. . (2024). The Illusory Health Beliefs Scale: preliminary validation using exploratory factor and Rasch analysis.. Front Psychol, 15, 1408734. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1408734

Belief in omens and superstitions among patients with chronic neurological disorders.

INTRODUCTION: Chronic neurological disorders may affect various cognitive processes, including religiosity or superstitious belief. We investigated whether superstitious beliefs are equally prevalent …

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
MameniÅ¡kienÄ—, R., KizlaitienÄ—, R., KaladytÄ—, L. o. k. o. m. i. n. i. e. n. Ä. —. . R., & Puteikis, K. (2024). Belief in omens and superstitions among patients with chronic neurological disorders.. Front Public Health, 12, 1331254. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1331254

Psychological variables linked to hesitation toward vaccination against COVID-19 among late adolescents and young adults: The role of magical thinking and right-wing authoritarianism.

INTRODUCTION: Several studies on the predisposition to be subjected to vaccination have shown that vaccine hesitation is a global phenomenon influenced by a lack of knowledge and awareness, as well as…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Pace, U., Buzzai, C., & Passanisi, A. (2024). Psychological variables linked to hesitation toward vaccination against COVID-19 among late adolescents and young adults: The role of magical thinking and right-wing authoritarianism.. J Adolesc, 96(1), 49-56. https://doi.org/10.1002/jad.12251

Razor sharp: The role of Occam's razor in science.

Occam's razor-the principle of simplicity-has recently been attacked as a cultural bias without rational foundation. Increasingly, belief in pseudoscience and mysticism is growing. I argue that inclus…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
McFadden, J. (2023). Razor sharp: The role of Occam's razor in science.. Ann N Y Acad Sci, 1530(1), 8-17. https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.15086

Weaving deceptive webs and untangling emotional truths.

This paper explores how the allure of magical thinking and groupthink contrasts with intuition of emotional truth. Since truth can terrify, the author suggests that a longer learning curve is needed t…

Abus Spirituels et Emprise Religieuse Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Case, S. (2023). Weaving deceptive webs and untangling emotional truths.. Am J Psychoanal, 83(4), 547-565. https://doi.org/10.1057/s11231-023-09428-4

Coping With Pandemics: A Historical Perspective About Society's Tools to Deal With Global Infectious Diseases.

Throughout history, society has dealt with several devastating pandemics. Our objective is to analyze society's coping mechanisms to deal with pandemic-related stress in history congruent with the val…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Espí, F. o. r. c. Ã. ©. n. . F., & Freudenreich, O. (2023). Coping With Pandemics: A Historical Perspective About Society's Tools to Deal With Global Infectious Diseases.. J Nerv Ment Dis, 211(12), 927-933. https://doi.org/10.1097/NMD.0000000000001668

Magical thinking: Its effect on emergency medical care.

Magical thinking is a cognitive process characterized by beliefs in supernatural causality and the power of rituals. Grounded in personal convictions rather than objective reality, it involves subject…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Iserson, K. V. (2023). Magical thinking: Its effect on emergency medical care.. Am J Emerg Med, 72, 132-136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2023.07.045

Supernatural beliefs, religious affiliations, and HIV testing among recently arrived Asian-born men who have sex with men in Australia.

HIV testing rates among recently arrived (≤5 years) Asian-born men who have sex with men (MSM) in Australia remain suboptimal. Research indicates that belief in supernatural determinants of health (su…

TOC et Scrupulosité Religieuse Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Pan, S. W., Fairley, C. K., Chow, E. P. F., Zhang, Y., Tieosapjaroen, W., Lee, D., & Ong, J. J. (2023). Supernatural beliefs, religious affiliations, and HIV testing among recently arrived Asian-born men who have sex with men in Australia.. AIDS Care, 35(9), 1285-1290. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2023.2179012

An examination of the relationship between positive schizotypy and suicide risk using five distinct samples.

Individuals with schizophrenia are at increased risk for suicide. However, much less is known about suicide risk among individuals with schizotypic features. To address this gap in the literature, the…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Wastler, H. M., & Lenzenweger, M. F. (2023). An examination of the relationship between positive schizotypy and suicide risk using five distinct samples.. J Psychopathol Clin Sci, 132(5), 634-643. https://doi.org/10.1037/abn0000833

False Beliefs and Attitude Are Barriers to COVID-19 Vaccination.

As of October 2021, Medical Reserve Corps (MRC) volunteers donated over 2 million h to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The Health Belief Model (HBM) is used to understand the value a person place…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Brannen, D. E., Howell, M., Zindani, F., & Halderman, A. (2023). False Beliefs and Attitude Are Barriers to COVID-19 Vaccination.. Disaster Med Public Health Prep, 17, e398. https://doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2023.23

Anxiety, Cognitive Availability, and the Talisman Effect of Insurance.

Across four experiments ( = 1,923), this research provides converging evidence of a of insurance-consumers who have an insurance policy feel that the covered mishap is less likely to occur. Although …

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Schindler, R. M., Isaac, M. S., Dolansky, E., & Adams, G. C. (2023). Anxiety, Cognitive Availability, and the Talisman Effect of Insurance.. Pers Soc Psychol Bull, 49(4), 642-656. https://doi.org/10.1177/01461672221077791