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Magic Medicine.

BACKGROUND: A superstition is a belief or practice that is considered irrational, resulting from ignorance, fear of the unknown, trust in magic or chance or a false conception of causation. In medical…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances

St, A. m. o. u. r. . B., & DeHart, W. B. (2020). Magic Medicine.. HCA Healthc J Med, 1(6), 499-505. https://doi.org/10.36518/2689-0216.1117

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Religion, faith, and spirituality influences on HIV prevention activities: A scoping review.

INTRODUCTION: Strategies to increase uptake of next-generation biomedical prevention technologies (e.g., long-acting injectable pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP)) can benefit from understanding associat…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances

Vigliotti, V., Taggart, T., Walker, M., Kusmastuti, S., & Ransome, Y. (2020). Religion, faith, and spirituality influences on HIV prevention activities: A scoping review.. PLoS One, 15(6), e0234720. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0234720

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Cultural "Blind Spots," Social Influence and the Welfare of Working Donkeys in Brick Kilns in Northern India.

Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) work across the globe to improve the welfare of working equids. Despite decades of veterinary and other interventions, welfare issues persist with equids working …

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances

Watson, T. L., Kubasiewicz, L. M., Chamberlain, N., Nye, C., Raw, Z., & Burden, F. A. (2020). Cultural "Blind Spots," Social Influence and the Welfare of Working Donkeys in Brick Kilns in Northern India.. Front Vet Sci, 7, 214. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2020.00214

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When Push Comes to Shove-How Should Physicians Respond to Magical Thinking?

Should doctors shove their patients to choose in ways that are aligned with the patients' desired goals, when the patients' choices go wrong because of magical beliefs? I argue that doctors should not…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances

Holm, S. (2020). When Push Comes to Shove-How Should Physicians Respond to Magical Thinking?. J Clin Ethics, 31(1), 86-88.

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Do You Believe in Magic? Shove, Don't Nudge: Advising Patients at the Bedside.

Magical thinking, distortions of reality based on fantasy, are pervasive in society and may influence patients' healthcare decisions. These distortions can "nudge" people to make decisions using Syste…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances

Iserson, K. V. (2020). Do You Believe in Magic? Shove, Don't Nudge: Advising Patients at the Bedside.. J Clin Ethics, 31(1), 76-78.

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Positive Schizotypy Increases the Acceptance of Unpresented Materials in False Memory Tasks in Non-clinical Individuals.

Enhanced spreading of semantic activation has been hypothesized to underlie some of the most significant symptoms of schizotypal personality, like thought disorder, odd speech, delusion, or magical th…

Psychopathologie de la Religion et de la Spiritualité Biais Cognitifs et Croyances

Rodríguez-Ferreiro, J., Aguilera, M., & Davies, R. (2020). Positive Schizotypy Increases the Acceptance of Unpresented Materials in False Memory Tasks in Non-clinical Individuals.. Front Psychol, 11, 262. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00262

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Religious concept activation attenuates cognitive dissonance reduction in free-choice and induced compliance paradigms.

Past research suggests that religion imbues people with a sense of certainty - via an increase in personal control, by providing meaning in life, or by activating associated norms. Based on findings s…

Sortie, Deuil, Déconversion et Reconstruction Identitaire Biais Cognitifs et Croyances

Forstmann, M., & Sagioglou, C. (2020). Religious concept activation attenuates cognitive dissonance reduction in free-choice and induced compliance paradigms.. J Soc Psychol, 160(1), 75-91. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2019.1609400

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Adversity History Predicts Self-Reported Autonomic Reactivity and Mental Health in US Residents During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

The spread of the COVID-19 virus presents an unprecedented event that rapidly introduced widespread life threat, economic destabilization, and social isolation. The human nervous system is tuned to d…

Psychothérapies et Approches Cliniques

Kolacz, J., Dale, L. P., Nix, E. J., Roath, O. K., Lewis, G. F., & Porges, S. W. (2020). Adversity History Predicts Self-Reported Autonomic Reactivity and Mental Health in US Residents During the COVID-19 Pandemic.. Front Psychiatry, 11, 577728. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.577728

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[The restart model of initiating a complex treatment of schizophrenic patients in the Religion Psychological Psychiatric Department].

The development of our techno civilization by the enormous increase of information flow and mobility signi ficantly increased conflicts of our time's spiritual streams. That means elevated burden of i…

Groupes spécifiques

Süle, F. (2020). [The restart model of initiating a complex treatment of schizophrenic patients in the Religion Psychological Psychiatric Department].. Psychiatr Hung, 35(3), 269-288.

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"Blessed by the algorithm": Theistic conceptions of artificial intelligence in online discourse.

"My first long haul flight that didn't fill up and an empty row for me. I have been blessed by the algorithm ". The phrase 'blessed by the algorithm' expresses the feeling of having been fortunate in …

Groupes spécifiques

Singler, B. (2020). "Blessed by the algorithm": Theistic conceptions of artificial intelligence in online discourse.. AI Soc, 35(4), 945-955. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-020-00968-2

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Formation and Evolution of Disks Around Young Stellar Objects.

Recent observations have suggested that circumstellar disks may commonly form around young stellar objects. Although the formation of circumstellar disks can be a natural result of the conservation of…

Groupes spécifiques

Zhao, B., Tomida, K., Hennebelle, P., Tobin, J. J., Maury, A., Hirota, T., Sánchez-Monge, �. �., Kuiper, R., Rosen, A., Bhandare, A., Padovani, M., & Lee, Y. N. (2020). Formation and Evolution of Disks Around Young Stellar Objects.. Space Sci Rev, 216(3), 43. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-020-00664-z

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Psychometric assessment of the Generic Conspiracist Beliefs Scale.

The Generic Conspiracist Beliefs Scale (GCBS) is the most widely used measure of general belief in conspiracy theories. The scale comprises five related but distinct factors (Government Malfeasance, E…

Groupes spécifiques

Drinkwater, K. G., Dagnall, N., Denovan, A., & Neave, N. (2020). Psychometric assessment of the Generic Conspiracist Beliefs Scale.. PLoS One, 15(3), e0230365. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0230365

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