Biais Cognitifs et Croyances

Biais cognitifs impliqués dans la formation des croyances.

417 articles disponibles

Bias AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal|Spirituality)
"Confirmation Bias" AND (Religion|Ideology|Faith|Dogma)
"Belief Perseverance" AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal)
"Backfire Effect" AND (Religion|Ideology|Dogma)
"Sunk Cost" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Belief)
Heuristics AND "Belief Formation" AND (Religious|Supernatural)
("Availability Heuristic"|"Representativeness Heuristic") AND (Supernatural|Belief)
"Anchoring Bias" AND (Religious|Dogma)
"Cognitive Dissonance" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Dogma)
"Motivated Reasoning" AND (Religion|Supernatural|Spirituality)
"Cognitive Rigidity" AND (Dogmatism|Fundamentalism|Religion)
"Need for Closure" AND (Religion|Dogmatism|Fundamentalism)
"Intolerance of Uncertainty" AND (Religion|Spirituality|Faith)
"Magical Thinking"|Superstition
"Illusory Correlation" AND (Supernatural|Paranormal|Agency)
"Attribution Bias" AND (Religious|God|Deity)
"Pattern Recognition" AND (Supernatural|Agent|Apophenia)
"Authority Bias" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Prophet)
"Halo Effect" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Pastor)
Groupthink AND (Cult|Sect|Religions)
"Social Proof" AND (Religious|Cult|Influence)

Illusions and delusions: relating experimentally-induced false memories to anomalous experiences and ideas.

The salience hypothesis of psychosis rests on a simple but profound observation that subtle alterations in the way that we perceive and experience stimuli have important consequences for how important…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Corlett, P. R., Simons, J. S., Pigott, J. S., Gardner, J. M., Murray, G. K., Krystal, J. H., & Fletcher, P. C. (2009). Illusions and delusions: relating experimentally-induced false memories to anomalous experiences and ideas.. Front Behav Neurosci, 3, 53. https://doi.org/10.3389/neuro.08.053.2009

The response of psychotic-like symptoms to fluoxetine monotherapy in non-psychotic major depressive disorder.

OBJECTIVE: To determine the prevalence of psychotic-like symptoms in non-psychotic major depressive disorder and to monitor the response of these symptoms to monotherapy with fluoxetine.METHODS: We re…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Dording, C. M., Sinicropi-Yao, L., Papakostas, G., Matthews, J. D., Nierenberg, A. A., Fava, M., & Mischoulon, D. (2009). The response of psychotic-like symptoms to fluoxetine monotherapy in non-psychotic major depressive disorder.. Nord J Psychiatry, 63(5), 420-5. https://doi.org/10.1080/08039480903015396

Coping strategies in the presence of one's own impending death from cancer.

An incurable cancer is a threat to life itself. This study focused on how native-born Swedes, who define themselves as nonreligious, actually reflect and act when they try to create helpful strategies…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Sand, L., Olsson, M., & Strang, P. (2009). Coping strategies in the presence of one's own impending death from cancer.. J Pain Symptom Manage, 37(1), 13-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2008.01.013

Conceptualising spirituality and religion for healthcare.

AIMS: To discuss some of the challenges of conceptualising spirituality and religion for healthcare practice.BACKGROUND: With the growing interest in spirituality in healthcare, has come the inevitabl…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Pesut, B., Fowler, M., Taylor, E. J., Reimer-Kirkham, S., & Sawatzky, R. (2008). Conceptualising spirituality and religion for healthcare.. J Clin Nurs, 17(21), 2803-10. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2008.02344.x

Insurance, risk, and magical thinking.

The possession of an insurance policy may not only affect the severity of a potential loss but also its perceived probability. Intuitively, people may feel that if they are insured nothing bad is like…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Tykocinski, O. E. (2008). Insurance, risk, and magical thinking.. Pers Soc Psychol Bull, 34(10), 1346-56. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167208320556

Sleep deprivation reduces perceived emotional intelligence and constructive thinking skills.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Insufficient sleep can adversely affect a variety of cognitive abilities, ranging from simple alertness to higher-order executive functions. Although the effects of sleep loss …

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Killgore, W. D., Kahn-Greene, E. T., Lipizzi, E. L., Newman, R. A., Kamimori, G. H., & Balkin, T. J. (2008). Sleep deprivation reduces perceived emotional intelligence and constructive thinking skills.. Sleep Med, 9(5), 517-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2007.07.003

The year of magical thinking: Joan Didion and the dialectic of grief.

Joan Didion is a prominent American writer. In late 2003, while her only child lay critically ill, her husband, John, died suddenly. Theirs was a marriage of great intimacy and love. Grief enveloped h…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Brennan, F., & Dash, M. (2008). The year of magical thinking: Joan Didion and the dialectic of grief.. Med Humanit, 34(1), 35-9. https://doi.org/10.1136/jmh.2008.000271

On the relative independence of thinking biases and cognitive ability.

In 7 different studies, the authors observed that a large number of thinking biases are uncorrelated with cognitive ability. These thinking biases include some of the most classic and well-studied bia…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Stanovich, K. E., & West, R. F. (2008). On the relative independence of thinking biases and cognitive ability.. J Pers Soc Psychol, 94(4), 672-95. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.94.4.672

The grief account: dimensions of a contemporary bereavement genre.

The genre of the grief account is identified to include published narratives of surviving grief. Thematic analysis of Andrew Holleran's (2006) Grief: A Novel, Lolly Winston's (2004) Good Grief: A Nove…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Dennis, M. R. (2008). The grief account: dimensions of a contemporary bereavement genre.. Death Stud, 32(9), 801-36. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481180801928980

Health information technology: strategic initiatives, real progress.

We fully agree with Carol Diamond and Clay Shirky that deployment of health information technology (IT) is necessary but not sufficient for transforming U.S. health care. However, the recent work to a…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Kolodner, R. M., Cohn, S. P., & Friedman, C. P. (2008). Health information technology: strategic initiatives, real progress.. Health Aff (Millwood), 27(5), w391-5. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.27.5.w391

Sequential effects: Superstition or rational behavior?

In a variety of behavioral tasks, subjects exhibit an automatic and apparently suboptimal : they respond more rapidly and accurately to a stimulus if it reinforces a local pattern in stimulus history,…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Yu, A. J., & Cohen, J. D. (2008). Sequential effects: Superstition or rational behavior?. Adv Neural Inf Process Syst, 21, 1873-1880.

Magical ideation is related to questionnaire but not behavioural measures of handedness.

Magical ideation has repeatedly been shown to be related to handedness, with mixed-handers exhibiting higher levels of magical thinking. However, most previous research has assessed hand preference wi…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Grimshaw, G. M., Yelle, S. K., Schoger, J., & Bright, K. S. (2008). Magical ideation is related to questionnaire but not behavioural measures of handedness.. Laterality, 13(1), 22-33. https://doi.org/10.1080/13576500701508539