Biais Cognitifs et Croyances

Biais cognitifs impliqués dans la formation des croyances.

414 articles disponibles

Bias AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal|Spirituality)
"Confirmation Bias" AND (Religion|Ideology|Faith|Dogma)
"Belief Perseverance" AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal)
"Backfire Effect" AND (Religion|Ideology|Dogma)
"Sunk Cost" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Belief)
Heuristics AND "Belief Formation" AND (Religious|Supernatural)
("Availability Heuristic"|"Representativeness Heuristic") AND (Supernatural|Belief)
"Anchoring Bias" AND (Religious|Dogma)
"Cognitive Dissonance" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Dogma)
"Motivated Reasoning" AND (Religion|Supernatural|Spirituality)
"Cognitive Rigidity" AND (Dogmatism|Fundamentalism|Religion)
"Need for Closure" AND (Religion|Dogmatism|Fundamentalism)
"Intolerance of Uncertainty" AND (Religion|Spirituality|Faith)
"Magical Thinking"|Superstition
"Illusory Correlation" AND (Supernatural|Paranormal|Agency)
"Attribution Bias" AND (Religious|God|Deity)
"Pattern Recognition" AND (Supernatural|Agent|Apophenia)
"Authority Bias" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Prophet)
"Halo Effect" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Pastor)
Groupthink AND (Cult|Sect|Religions)
"Social Proof" AND (Religious|Cult|Influence)

Conceptualising spirituality and religion for healthcare.

AIMS: To discuss some of the challenges of conceptualising spirituality and religion for healthcare practice.BACKGROUND: With the growing interest in spirituality in healthcare, has come the inevitabl…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Pesut, B., Fowler, M., Taylor, E. J., Reimer-Kirkham, S., & Sawatzky, R. (2008). Conceptualising spirituality and religion for healthcare.. J Clin Nurs, 17(21), 2803-10. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2008.02344.x

Insurance, risk, and magical thinking.

The possession of an insurance policy may not only affect the severity of a potential loss but also its perceived probability. Intuitively, people may feel that if they are insured nothing bad is like…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Tykocinski, O. E. (2008). Insurance, risk, and magical thinking.. Pers Soc Psychol Bull, 34(10), 1346-56. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167208320556

Sleep deprivation reduces perceived emotional intelligence and constructive thinking skills.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Insufficient sleep can adversely affect a variety of cognitive abilities, ranging from simple alertness to higher-order executive functions. Although the effects of sleep loss …

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Killgore, W. D., Kahn-Greene, E. T., Lipizzi, E. L., Newman, R. A., Kamimori, G. H., & Balkin, T. J. (2008). Sleep deprivation reduces perceived emotional intelligence and constructive thinking skills.. Sleep Med, 9(5), 517-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2007.07.003

The year of magical thinking: Joan Didion and the dialectic of grief.

Joan Didion is a prominent American writer. In late 2003, while her only child lay critically ill, her husband, John, died suddenly. Theirs was a marriage of great intimacy and love. Grief enveloped h…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Brennan, F., & Dash, M. (2008). The year of magical thinking: Joan Didion and the dialectic of grief.. Med Humanit, 34(1), 35-9. https://doi.org/10.1136/jmh.2008.000271

On the relative independence of thinking biases and cognitive ability.

In 7 different studies, the authors observed that a large number of thinking biases are uncorrelated with cognitive ability. These thinking biases include some of the most classic and well-studied bia…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Stanovich, K. E., & West, R. F. (2008). On the relative independence of thinking biases and cognitive ability.. J Pers Soc Psychol, 94(4), 672-95. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.94.4.672

The grief account: dimensions of a contemporary bereavement genre.

The genre of the grief account is identified to include published narratives of surviving grief. Thematic analysis of Andrew Holleran's (2006) Grief: A Novel, Lolly Winston's (2004) Good Grief: A Nove…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Dennis, M. R. (2008). The grief account: dimensions of a contemporary bereavement genre.. Death Stud, 32(9), 801-36. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481180801928980

Magical thinking.

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Engstrom, J. L. (2008). Magical thinking.. J Midwifery Womens Health, 53(5), 401-2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmwh.2008.07.011

Health information technology: a few years of magical thinking?

One of the biggest obstacles to expanding the use of information technology (IT) in health care may be the current narrow focus on how to stimulate its adoption. The challenge of thinking of IT as a t…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Diamond, C. C., & Shirky, C. (2008). Health information technology: a few years of magical thinking?. Health Aff (Millwood), 27(5), w383-90. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.27.5.w383

Health information technology: strategic initiatives, real progress.

We fully agree with Carol Diamond and Clay Shirky that deployment of health information technology (IT) is necessary but not sufficient for transforming U.S. health care. However, the recent work to a…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Kolodner, R. M., Cohn, S. P., & Friedman, C. P. (2008). Health information technology: strategic initiatives, real progress.. Health Aff (Millwood), 27(5), w391-5. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.27.5.w391

Sequential effects: Superstition or rational behavior?

In a variety of behavioral tasks, subjects exhibit an automatic and apparently suboptimal : they respond more rapidly and accurately to a stimulus if it reinforces a local pattern in stimulus history,…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Yu, A. J., & Cohen, J. D. (2008). Sequential effects: Superstition or rational behavior?. Adv Neural Inf Process Syst, 21, 1873-1880.

Magical ideation is related to questionnaire but not behavioural measures of handedness.

Magical ideation has repeatedly been shown to be related to handedness, with mixed-handers exhibiting higher levels of magical thinking. However, most previous research has assessed hand preference wi…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Grimshaw, G. M., Yelle, S. K., Schoger, J., & Bright, K. S. (2008). Magical ideation is related to questionnaire but not behavioural measures of handedness.. Laterality, 13(1), 22-33. https://doi.org/10.1080/13576500701508539

Children's and adults' reactions to magical and ordinary suggestion: are suggestibility and magical thinking psychologically close relatives?

In Experiment 1, 6- and 9-year-old children and adults were asked to imagine various types of objects. The experimenter then attempted to change the image of those objects in participants' minds by ei…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Subbotsky, E. (2007). Children's and adults' reactions to magical and ordinary suggestion: are suggestibility and magical thinking psychologically close relatives?. Br J Psychol, 98(Pt 4), 547-74. https://doi.org/10.1348/000712606X166069